This chimp will kick your ass at memory games — but how the hell does he do it?
This is Ayumu, he's an 11-year-old chimpanzee who lives and trains at Kyoto University's Primate Research Institute. In his time there, Ayumu has come to excel at an incredibly difficult — albeit very straightforward — memorization game. If you challenge him to this game, you will lose.
Allow me to be perfectly clear
: there is absolutely zero chance of you besting Ayumu; he will positively destroy you, and he will do it with ease. But how does he do it?
There's a good chance you've heard of Ayumu before. Back in 2007, the media ran wild with news of his incredible feats of memory, with headlines like "are you smarter than a chimp?"
For those of you unfamiliar with his abilities,
this video (
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zJAH4ZJBiN8) demonstrates Ayumu doing what he does best: a straightforward working-memory challenge. Cognitive psychologists use the term "working memory" to describe the mind's ability to temporarily store and manipulate information. In this case, that information is the position of arabic numerals on a touch-sensitive screen. Ayumu is shown the numbers 1—9 on the computer screen, and given just a fraction of a second to commit their randomized location to memory. Once that fraction of a second is up, the numbers are covered with white squares, at which point Ayumu must select them in numerical order.
What makes this feat especially impressive is how little time Ayumu is allotted to commit the numbers' positions to memory before they are covered by the squares. This length of time can be varied by the researchers who study Ayumu; generally speaking, shorter time allotments translate to poorer task performance.
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