Carbon Dating & Peer Reviewed
- So, one of the factors that both sides accept as relevant to evaluating the credibility of each side (pro and con Shroud validity) is “peer-review.” Both sides agree that in judging the quality (credibility/validity) of a particular paper, peer-reviewed papers automatically deserve some extra credit.
- Both sides do accept, however, that “peer-reviewed” papers, themselves, vary in their quality. I understand, for instance, that different publications vary in WHAT IS REQUIRED in their particular “peer-review”…
- Also, at least many papers presented at “Proceedings” claim to be peer-reviewed, but I don’t know how rigorous those reviews tend to be.
- I haven’t been able to find the link to the “review status” of different journals that someone had previously given to me, but I have found out that Chimica Oggi/Chemistry Today CLAIMS to be peer-reviewed -- though I’m not sure that Chimica Oggi/Chemistry Today is the same as the Chemistry Today that Benford and Marino published in below. Most likely, you guys will know the answer…
- Also, I need to learn more about “Impact Factor” and add that to my evaluation of the Journals being sited. You guys can probably fill me in on that as well…
- Anyway, the following is what I’ve been able to pull together regarding peer-reviewed papers supporting, or challenging, the carbon dating – so far. I’m presenting them now, before I’m really satisfied with my research, because I’ve taken so long to get this far.
- Supporting:
1) DAMON, P. E., et al - Radiocarbon Dating of the Shroud of Turin [February 1989] Reprinted from Nature. (
http://shroud.com/nature.htm)
2) A. J. T. Jull, D. J. Donahue and P. E. Damon: “Factors Affecting the Apparent Radiocarbon Age of Textiles…,” Journal of Archaeological Science (1996) 23, 157–160. (Haven’t been able to find any link to this.)
3) FREER-WATERS, Rachel A. - JULL, A. J. Timothy – Investigating a Dated Piece of the Shroud of Turin, Radiocarbon Vol 52, No.4, p. 1521-1527, December 2010.
https://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/radiocarbon/article/view/3419, (abstract only)
- Challenging:
1) ROGERS, Raymond N. - Studies on the Radiocarbon Sample from the Shroud of Turin [January 20, 2005] Link to Thermochimica Acta 425 (2005) pp.189-194. (
http://www.metalog.org/files/shroud/C14.pdf)
2) M. Sue Benford and Joseph Marino. New Historical Evidence Explaining the “Invisible Patch” in the 1988 C-14 Sample Area of the Turin Shroud (2005)
http://www.shroud.com/pdfs/benfordmarino.pdf
“Preface: This paper was peer-reviewed by two scholarly history journals, Viator and the
Journal of Medieval History. Neither journal suggested any major or substantive
corrections. The minor amendments suggested by the peer reviewers were included in
the final version of this paper.” (This seems to imply that this paper was never published by either journal…)
3) S. Benford, J. Marino, "Discrepancies in the radiocarbon dating area of the Turin shroud", Chemistry Today, vol 26 n 4 / July–August 2008, p. 4-12,
http://chemistry-today.teknoscienze.com/pdf/benford CO4-08.pdf.
4) Emmanuel Poulle, ″Les sources de l'histoire du linceul de Turin. Revue critique″, Revue d'Histoire Ecclésiastique, 2009/3-4. (Go to
http://www.rhe.eu.com/pages/rhe195.asp for abstract. Not till the last sentence does the abstract indicate the challenge.)
5) G. Fanti, F. Crosilla, M. Riani, A.C. Atkinson, "A Robust statistical analysis of the 1988 Turin Shroud radiocarbon analysis", Proceedings of the IWSAI, ENEA, 2010
6) Marco Riani, Anthony C. Atkinson, Giulio Fanti and Fabio Crosilla. Regression analysis with partially labelled regressors: carbon dating of the Shroud of Turin, (April, 2012) Statistics and Computing. (Can’t get the final article, but the following seems to be the paper before publication --
http://www2.lse.ac.uk/statistics/res...C04May2010.pdf. The #5 paper above, and this paper, appear to be two different papers presented at the same "Proceedings" by the same people…)
7) Francisco Alconchel-Pecino, “A possible hypothesis for correcting the radiocarbon age of the Shroud of Turin,” Department of Applied Physics, Superior Technical School of Industrial Engineering, Polytechnic University of Madrid, Spain. 2012.
http://www.academicjournals.org/sre/PDF/pdf2012/30JulSpeIss/Alconchel-Pecino.pdf
--- Jabba