Dinwar,
- I disagree that a credible opponent for you in this debate would need to know how to calculate the contamination needed in order to get 1300 on a 1st century cloth, but I seem to have some time to see if I can figure it out. You've directed me to something to read already, but I can't remember what it was... I'll look around for myself until you give me some help.
--- Jabba
Dinwar is right. You pretend to critique the 14C lab result, but you have no the slightiest clue on what would be needed to have such a contamination to make the shroud look so much younger. When you
central argument is that the 14C dating is wrong due to contamination that is trully foolish. Now imagine you were to calculate that number, and found out the amount of modern sout/carbon needed for such contamination to shift the age by 1200 years would mean that a great percentage (the majority) of the carbon of the sample is modern, and from photography of the sample it is obviously not the case, that would make you appear very foolish.
Now you udnerstand why Dinwar is asking you for that calculation over and over ?
BY the way if you want to know, making such a calculation, and taking a very rough approximation, I get that a sample 2000 years old should have 78% 14C left, a sample from from 750 years ago ( from year ~1250 ) has 91% 14C left.
So you have the following :
Time period 14C left quantity per mole
Modern carbon 100% 1 carbon 14C per 1 trillion C so 6.0 10^11 per mole
0 AD carbon 78% 0,78 carbon 14C per 1 trillion C so ~4,7 10^11 per mole
Seemingly 1250 AD 91% 0,91 carbon 14C per 1 trillion C so ~5,5 10^11 per mole
Let us define the quantity Mc , Mh, Mt as follow :
Mh=historic quantity of carbon original
Mt=total sample given
Mc=contaminating foreign modern carbon
m Carbon molar mass
It is obvious that Mt=Mh+Mc and also that the relationship ebtween the carbon quantity is fixed (number carbon 14 sample=contaminated carbon 14+historical 14C)
What Dinwar asked you is how would you calculate Mc knowing Mt and knowing the Mh carbon has only 78% carbon left, and knowing that the apparent age is only 750 year old and apparent 14C quantity is 91%.
using the crappy calc tool from windows and using a sample size simplifying the equation I got a final answer which is
VERY interresting.
Really do the calculation. And then when you have got the contaminant quantity , tell us from where it could possibly come and still look like a normal cloth fiber.
PS: if you do not know the original weight of the sample, do like me and take 1 mg to simply the equations.
PPS: actually if you calculate in concentration of 14C among 12C you don't even need that at all.