So a question for the legal minds here: is the holding on the CC authority dictum since it wasn't necessary to dispose of the controversy before the court? If not, does it change anything wrt CC authority jurisprudence?
I don't think it's dictum, but I'm not entirely sure. I think Roberts crafted the opinion in such a way that the commerce clause section is necessary to the holding. The majority opinion construes the mandate as a tax, even though that is admittedly a stretch (according to the opinion; I'm not editorializing here).
Because the mandate clearly was not written or intended as a tax, the question of whether the mandate is constitutional under the taxing power is raised only because the commerce power does not justify it. Were it not for the holding that the commerce clause does not justify the mandate, such a reworking of the statute (turning the mandate into a tax when it was not written or intended as one) would clearly be improper. However, when it is the only way to construe the law as constitutional, and the re-interpretation is at least reasonably plausible, the court can (and has in the past) change a law to make it constitutional, as long as Congress's intent is sufficiently clear. An example would be the case where the Federal Sentencing guidelines were changed by the court to make them advisory rather than mandatory, because they would be unconstitutional if mandatory. Whether the conditions necessary to justify judicial reworking of the statute are met is debatable, but the fact that Roberts relied on that principle of statutory interpretation seems to make the Commerce Clause analysis a necessary part of the holding.
As to whether it changes CC jurisprudence, I'd have to say it does, assuming a future Supreme Court does not overrule it. It is the clearest limitation of the commerce power that the Court has ever articulated, although I think those who say that the Court has "gutted" the commerce clause with this ruling are greatly exaggerating.
That's my take, anyway. I'm curious what others have to say on the matter.
EDIT: Also, as has been mentioned already, whether it is holding or dictum is of little practical consequence. Lower courts are not going to ignore it just because they think it's dictum, and a future Supreme Court can overrule it even if it's part of the holding.
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