Home schooling has gotten a bad reputation due to the fundies and "radical unschoolers".
But like with all groups maybe just the crazies are the ones that make the news and create the most noise.
I did a homeschool co-op for two years which meant my child went to an actual classroom three days a week and I taught at home two days. My child received an excellent education plus the socialisation and structure of a school setting. Even though I am highly-educated, my expertise is not in education and I wouldn't have felt comfortable going full time home-schooling through high school. Not to mention the socialisation, sports and other school-related activities they would miss out on.
Home schooling has gotten a bad reputation due to the fundies and "radical unschoolers". But I believe it can be beneficial depending upon one's approach and capabilities. To do it correctly is not easy at all and the only reason I did it was because I lived in a sub par school system at the time. I now live in an excellent school district and my children are in public school.
Este
We homeschooled our three daughters. It was for reasons other than religion, and I think it worked well for them. One of our daughters had some mild learning difficulties, and we felt the school system was actually doing too much to help her (she wasn't being challenged, and was relying on the teachers to do her work for her). Once we started with her, her sisters wanted to do it as well.
We used a combination of correspondence school, home school co-op and home instruction. We tried to teach them how to think, and I believe we did a good job with them. They all have high school diplomas, and one has a bachelor's degree in business administration.
Far from being isolated, they spent more time at activities (especially with the co-op) than they ever did in public schools. Socialization would only have been a problem if we had actively tried to isolate them.
Marvin Minsky InterviewWasn't there a time before public education was available? Aren't there countries where it still isn't? That's one big pool of homeschooling there. How's that working out?
It does not take 12 years at $12,000 per pupil-year to teach a normal child to read and compute. Most vocational training occurs more effectively on the job than in a classroom. State (government, generally) provision of Civics and History instruction is a threat to democracy, just as State operation of broadcast news media would be (is, in totalitarian countries)....the evidence is that many of our foremost achievers developed under conditions that are not much like those of present-day mass education. Robert Lawler just showed me a paper by Harold Macurdy on the child pattern of genius. Macurdy reviews the early education of many eminent people from the last couple of centuries and concludes (1) that most of them had an enormous amount of attention paid to them by one or both parents and (2) that generally they were relatively isolated from other children. This is very different from what most people today consider an ideal school. It seems to me that much of what we call education is really socialization. Consider what we do to our kids. Is it really a good idea to send your 6-year-old into a room full of 6-year-olds, and then, the next year, to put your 7-year-old in with 7-year-olds, and so on? A simple recursive argument suggests this exposes them to a real danger of all growing up with the minds of 6-year-olds. And, so far as I can see, that's exactly what happens.
Our present culture may be largely shaped by this strange idea of isolating children's thought from adult thought. Perhaps the way our culture educates its children better explains why most of us come out as dumb as they do, than it explains how some of us come out as smart as they do.
Benjamin Disraeli said:Whenever is found what is called a paternal government, there is found state education. It has been discovered that the best way to insure implicit obedience is to commence tyranny in the nursery.
I taught in government schools, independent and parochial schools, and have tutored homeschoolers. I know homeschooling families who do not use tutors. As a broad generalization, parents exert a beneficial influence, the more the better. Motivation is a critical ingredient in academic performance. Children, especially very young children, will work for love, and parents are a more reliable source of love than are strangers. Homeschooling parents do not need to know everything; there are these amazing resources which informed people call "books".H. L. Mencken said:The aim of public education is not to spread enlightenment at all; it is simply to reduce as many individuals as possible to the same safe level, to breed a standard citizenry, to put down dissent and originality. School days, I believe, are the unhappiest in the whole span of human existence. They are full of dull, unintelligible tasks, new and unpleasant ordinances, and brutal violations of common sense and common decency.
Albert EinsteinTo me the worst thing seems to be for a school principally to work with methods of fear, force and artificial authority. Such treatment destroys the sound sentiments, the sincerity and self-confidence of the pupil. It produces the submissive subject. . . It is comparatively simple to keep the school free from this worst of all evils. Give into the power of the teacher the fewest possible coercive measures, so that the only source of the pupil's respect for the teacher is the human and intellectual qualities of the latter.
It is, in fact, nothing short of a miracle that the modern methods of instruction have not yet entirely strangled the holy curiosity of inquiry; for this delicate little plant, aside from stimulation, stands mainly in need of freedom; without this it goes to wreck and ruin without fail. It is a very grave mistake to think that the enjoyment of seeing and searching can be promoted by means of coercion and a sense of duty. To the contrary, I believe it would be possible to rob even a healthy beast of prey of its voraciousness, if it were possible, with the aid of a whip, to force the beast to devour continuously, even when not hungry, especially if the food, handed out under such coercion, were to be selected accordingly.
Conventional school is toxic socialization.Indeed, very well said, socialization is two-fold. There is the socialization that addresses what it means to be the other ( as in not being the majority.) And, the socialization that teaches one to adapt to a variety of social situations. Most notably-- in the teen years-- as it provides contrast for the budding sense of self and the opportunity to fine tune oneself morally and ethically.
Linda Darling-HammondThe issue of social skills. One edition of Home School Researcher, Volume 8, Number 3, contains two research reports on the issue of social skills. The first finding of the study by Larry Shyers (1992) was that home-schooled students received significantly lower problem behavior scores than schooled children. His next finding was that home-schooled children are socially well adjusted, but schooled children are not so well adjusted. Shyers concludes that we are asking the wrong question when we ask about the social adjustment of home-schooled children. The real question is why is the social; adjustment of schooled children of such poor quality?
The second study, by Thomas Smedley (1992), used different test instruments but comes to the same conclusion, that home-educated children are more mature and better socialized than those attending school.
So-called "school phobia" is actually more likely to be a sign of mental health, whereas school dependancy is a largely unrecognized mental health problem....
Hyman and Penroe...(M)any well-known adolescent difficulties are not intrinsic to the teenage years but are related to the mismatch between adolescents' developmental needs and the kinds of experiences most junior high and high schools provide. When students need close affiliation, they experience large depersonalized schools; when they need to develop autonomy, they experience few opportunities for choice and punitive approaches to discipline...
Several studies of maltreatment by teachers suggest that school children report traumatic symptoms that are similar whether the traumatic event was physical or verbal abuse (Hyman, et.al.,1988; Krugman & Krugman, 1984; Lambert, 1990). Extrapolation from these studies suggests that psychological maltreatment of school children, especially those who are poor, is fairly widespread in the United States....
In the early 1980s, while the senior author was involved in a school violence project, an informal survey of a random group of inner city high school students was conducted. When asked why they misbehaved in school, the most common response was that they wanted to get back at teachers who put them down, did not care about them, or showed disrespect for them, their families, or their culture....
...schools do not encourage research regarding possible emotional maltreatment of students by staff or investigatiion into how this behavior might affect student misbehavior....
...Since these studies focused on teacher-induced PTSD and explored all types of teacher maltreatment, some of the aggressive feelings were also caused by physical or sexual abuse. There was no attempt to separate actual aggression from feelings of aggression. The results indicated that at least 1% to 2% of the respondents' symptoms were sufficient for a diagnosis of PTSD. It is known that when this disorder develops as a result of interpersonal violence, externalizing symptoms are often the result (American Psychiatric Association, 1994).
While 1% to 2% might not seem to be a large percentage of a school-aged population, in a system like New York City, this would be about 10,000 children so traumatized by educators that they may suffer serious, and sometimes lifelong emotional problems (Hyman, 1990; Hyman, Zelikoff & Clarke, 1988). A good percentage of these students develop angry and aggressive responses as a result. Yet, emotional abuse and its relation to misbehavior in schools receives little pedagogical, psychological, or legal attention and is rarely mentioned in textbooks on school discipline (Pokalo & Hyman, 1993, Sarno, 1992).
As with corporal punishment, the frequency of emotional maltreatment in schools is too often a function of the socioeconomic status (SES) of the student population (Hyman, 1990).
...As a broad generalization, parents exert a beneficial influence, the more the better. Motivation is a critical ingredient in academic performance. Children, especially very young children, will work for love, and parents are a more reliable source of love than are strangers. Homeschooling parents do not need to know everything; there are these amazing resources which informed people call "books".
1. No. These countries are poor. Poor people have other priorities.Am I to assume that parents just don't love their kids in these countries?1This doesn't mean that homeschooling is a bad system, but it's a system designed for those with the resources to make it work. I don't see how this is any different than teaching my child to be a gymnast or to play the piano. I could do it and they may do well in either activity. But if I wanted to be assured that every kid on the block knew how to play the piano, I'd rather see a public utility in place to get it done than to rely on a spectrum of parental motivation.2
Aside from the important issue of how it is that a ruler may economize on communication, contracting and coercion costs, this leads to an interpretation of the state that cannot be contractarian in nature: citizens would not empower a ruler to solve collective action problems in any of the models discussed, for the ruler would always be redundant and costly. The results support a view of the state that is eminently predatory, (the ? MK.) case in which whether the collective actions problems are solved by the state or not depends on upon whether this is consistent with the objectives and opportunities of those with the (natural) monopoly of violence in society. This conclusion is also reached in a model of a predatory state by Moselle and Polak (1997). How the theory of economic policy changes in light of this interpretation is an important question left for further work.
1. No. These countries are poor. Poor people have other priorities.
1. Seems to me the statutes that operationally define "homeschooling" vary from one jurisdiction to another. In Hawaii, a child is homeschooled if s/he is between 6 and 18, has not tested out of school via GED, and is not enrolled in any accredited school. There is no requirement that parents confine the homeschooled child to their residence. Surfing is PE. Mall crawling is Social Studies. Parents have to notify the DOE of their intent to homeschool to avoid charges of educational neglect....home schooling is only a valid alternative in a context where public education already exists.1 Home schooling can then act as a customized tweak to failures in public education. However, I do not think it rises to the level of a real alternative in most situations -- situations where public education meets the need of having a citizenry trained in a knowledge base needed to function.2Socialization should be viewed as more than, "I can get along with others." It should also mean, "I can speak and read a common language. I know some foundational information relevant to the society I find myself in."3One of the original impetuses of homeschooling was, after all, a rejection of what was seen as instilling secular values, another way of saying socialization I don't like. Education in the Madras model is an example of getting religious training and a world view along with the ability to read.4In any case, when we criticize public education, we should first step back and ask what it is we desire it to accomplish in the first place. Should we demand a high level of expertise or should that be reserved for college, trade schools, OJT or a more customized education, like home schooling?5I would be satisfied if Johnny could read, write and figure out how much to tip the waitress.
1. Seems to me the statutes that operationally define "homeschooling" vary from one jurisdiction to another. In Hawaii, a child is homeschooled if s/he is between 6 and 18, has not tested out of school via GED, and is not enrolled in any accredited school. There is no requirement that parents confine the homeschooled child to their residence. Surfing is PE. Mall crawling is Social Studies. Parents have to notify the DOE of their intent to homeschool to avoid charges of educational neglect.
2. Gandhi wrote that parents are the natural teachers of their children. I do not see any good argument for taking from parents the power to determine what, where, and how their children learn their place in the world.
3. Okay. Why suppose that the State is the appropriate tool to produce this result?
4. Homeschooling was what everybody did before compulsory attendance laws. Compulsory attendance laws had the explicit rationale to indoctrinate children into the State religion. Google "That Old Deluder Satan Act".
5. What do you mean "we", paleface? Why suppose that this issue is appropriately addressed by aggregated decision-making? What size shoes should "we" all wear? How many times should "we" chew "our" next bite of toast?
True enough.
My point is that home schooling is only a valid alternative in a context where public education already exists. Home schooling can then act as a customized tweak to failures in public education. However, I do not think it rises to the level of a real alternative in most situations -- situations where public education meets the need of having a citizenry trained in a knowledge base needed to function.
1. Education only marginally qualifies as a public good and the "public goods" argument implies subsidy and regulation, at most, not State (government, generally) operation of an industry. The State cannot subsidize production of a good or service without a definition of that good or service. Monitoring conformity to the definition involves regulation. Direct employment of producers by the provider of the susbsidy is the extreme version of regulation. The "public goods" argument contains a flaw: corporate oversight is a public good and the State itself is a corporation, therefore, oversight of State functions is a public good which the State itself cannot supply. State assumprion of responsibility for the provision of public goods transforms the free rider problem at the root of public goods analysis but does not eliminate it.I think this gets to the crux of the matter. Looked at from a purely economic perspective, public schooling is the end result of people pooling their available resources to deliver a more efficient result.1 Sure, you could have everyone's mum educating them, with the inherent variability that comes with that, or you can reduce the variability by finding people who actually want to teach kids, and are suitably trained to do so.2Home schooling can talk about crap teachers all they like, but imagine a world where that was the normal way. Pretty soon you'd have some people offering to teach other people's kids in exchange for goods and services, because they can do a better job. And while some of those who are home schooled may not be left behind, the majority of those who are are likely to find themselves in such a situation.3Personally, I'm of the opinion if it can't be suitably monitored to ensure adequate results, it should be banned, or heavily discouraged.4 There are far more things likely to go wrong than there are to go right.5