I disagree that the only answer for belief is to "push God completely outside...meaningless or absurd)." That's too much of a blanket statement. Many people manage to believe in their God in many different ways, only some of which are "outside of everything we know" or are "annulling the 'exists' part of the claim 'God exists')."
Can you describe a belief in God which doesn't make "God" or "exist" either meaningless or absurd, and which does not at the same time violate what we observe about the world around us?
Well, my belief in God annuls the "exists" claim, as I say God just is. He is outside time and space (which came from Him when he created them, as did existence). My description of God is in
my last response to you. And it is not meaningless or absurd to me. Meaningless or absurd are in the eye of the beholder, so using them when discussing God is in itself meaningless or absurd.
You know more about other beliefs in God than I do (I've only recently started learning about it) but they seem to include a passive God the creator and a God manifested in nature.
It doesn't matter if He violates what we observe in the world around us. He is not part of the universe, the universe is part of Him. But if you don't believe in the existence of God, you will always see any belief in Him "either meaningless or absurd"; how can I change that, no matter what my description of God? You've already made up your mind.
Why should we have evidence when, as in your analogy above, we haven't looked everywhere and we don't have the tools to see everything.
Because we don't need to look everywhere and see everything.
God has never been, for example, a rock on the far side of a distant planet.
I certainly don't think He has, but I can't know it.
It's like I've said before, you don't need to check behind the fridge in order to know that your apartment isn't infested with galaxy clusters.
But God isn't a galaxy cluster. He is outside of time and space so could be anywhere; He doesn't exist in our sense, He just is, so how could He be detected?
When we look at the cosmos, do we see any indication of God? No.
Speak for yourself. We don't actually see God, but we see indications of His creations; sometimes people say, "I see God in a newborn baby," or "I see God in the wonder of nature."
When we look at religious rituals, prayer, and such, do we see any evidence of divine or supernatural response? No.
I'm not familiar with religious prayers and rituals; I do know that some people believe they get a response from God. And would we be able to recognize a divine response if there were one? How would we know what form it would take?
When we examine the human body and mind, do we find any evidence that there's a soul? No.
A soul, like God, could not be seen or measured with our instruments.
When we examine scriptural claims about God, do they turn out to be accurate? No.
I'm not familiar with scriptural claims. I do know that some scientists believe Genesis actually matches the development of the universe as science currently understands it.
In fact, when we look at all claims about God ever made, do we find even one which holds up when tested against modern knowledge? No.
I disagree. The complexity and the number of interrelationships and coincidences of nature and of how human beings work becomes more apparent (and increases as our knowledge of it increases). This makes the claim that God created the universe and the processes in it more valid and even opens up the concept of occasional intervention.
In fact, everywhere we look, and with every test that is possible to perform, we find that God is absent.
That is because you are looking with a mind already made up. And there are no tests that can find God. There may be tests that could find some of His actions, but God is outside the realm of science.
The best that its defenders can do is to assert that God looks exactly like not-God, or retreat into their own individual mental experience, which isn't evidence for anything.
Science does not involve itself with the existence of God. Individual mental experience can be personal evidence (not reproducible or testable) that makes a sufficient reason for believing in God.
You must be a materialist and a rationalist.
We do not need to test to see if God might actually be ensconced in a sand dune on a distant planet, because that's not the kind of thing that God has ever been.
How in the world could you ever know either that God isn't there or that He has never been there.
We have tested the things that God was supposed to have been, and God has failed.
The "things that God was supposed to have been" come from people. They are attempts to explain the unexplainable and to know the unknowable. Your are blaming God for what people have done. God hasn't failed.
Why can we not simply admit this and move on?
Why can't you simply admit this is something we can't know, and that everyone has their own beliefs and that the beliefs of others are just as valid as yours because no one knows, and move on?
You can't have evidence of God's existence; it's outside the realm of science.
No, it's not.
Why do people continue to repeat that assertion when it's not true, and when they have no reason why it should be true?
I disagree with you. The assertion is true and I have good reasons to say so. When I first started thinking about this in the
thread about astronomer Martin Gaskill, I Googled for information on science and religion. I found
this site (which shows up first on a search for God outside realm of science):
Science doesn't draw conclusions about supernatural explanations
Do gods exist? Do supernatural entities intervene in human affairs? These questions may be important, but science won't help you answer them. Questions that deal with supernatural explanations are, by definition, beyond the realm of nature — and hence, also beyond the realm of what can be studied by science. For many, such questions are matters of personal faith and spirituality.
<snip>
Moral judgments, aesthetic judgments, decisions about applications of science, and conclusions about the supernatural are outside the realm of science, but that doesn't mean that these realms are unimportant. In fact, domains such as ethics, aesthetics, and religion fundamentally influence human societies and how those societies interact with science. Neither are such domains unscholarly. In fact, topics like aesthetics, morality, and theology are actively studied by philosophers, historians, and other scholars. However, questions that arise within these domains generally cannot be resolved by science.
Another source I found was this:
Untestable Claims
Claims that are not testable are simply outside the realm of science. A good example of this is the old creationist argument that God created the world to appear exactly as if it had evolved naturally over four billion years, fossils and all. This claim is certainly consistent with the evidence, but it makes no predictions that can be tested against future observations. In fact, it is designed to eliminate any observable distinction between an evolved and a created world. It is therefore important to identify such claims as untestable and therefore nonscientific because such claims are worthless to the advancement of knowledge. They cannot, by definition, be eliminated through evidence; therefore they must be banished to a realm outside of science.
What can a scientific skeptics’ group say about such claims? Only that they are outside the realm of science, and that science can have only an agnostic view toward untestable hypotheses. A rationalist may argue that maintaining an arbitrary opinion about an untestable hypothesis is irrational-and he may be right. But this is a philosophical argument, not a scientific one. If an individual makes a personal choice to maintain a belief regarding an untestable hypothesis with no claims to evidence in support of that belief, then there is no scientific basis on which to challenge the belief. It is best labeled faith, which distinguishes it from a belief based on evidence.
The most obvious such belief is a person’s answer to the question, “Does God exist?” There is simply no scientific way to know the answer to this. Certainly many people think they know the answer, and that is satisfying to them. Some have written entire books on why the universe does not need to have a god, but that does not prove that a god is nonexistent. Indeed, any omnipotent being worth his salt should be able to create a universe that doesn't have obvious inconsistencies in it.
So that question comes down purely to faith. Either you believe in a god, or you don't. Science cannot answer that question.
If God is what God has always been... if God makes itself known to people... if God works within the world... then of course it's amenable to scientific inquiry.
I don't know what God has always been. But if God manifests Himself to people, if He makes His works apparent, then I agree that would be amenable to scientific inquiry.
God cannot be immune from scientific inquiry if you claim that it is something which exists.
God's existence is outside the realm of science. And God just is, he doesn't have our sort of existence.