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Merged Apollo "hoax" discussion / Lick observatory laser saga

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..north/south distance from Collins' orbit, is 0017...

...the Eagle at 0.523 north... ...north coordinate of 0.691... ..north coordinate per the Apollo 11 Mission Report page 5-6 is 00 43' 53"....

...site is located at 0.523 north and 23.42 east....lunar lattitude of 00 43' 53...


Every time you delve into some version of this within these various threads, you show you still carry in your mind this illusion of a single set of "real" coordinates of which all other coordinates are merely shadows (or errors). You've been shown over and over again that there are multiple overlapping coordinate systems.

In addition, there are multiple overlapping coordinate DETERMINATIONS; each set is accurate to within certain mission requirements, and was not intended for use to fulfill other different mission requirements. Each had, for instance, a different level of precision and trust attached; some were ad-hoc estimates, others were arrived at long post-mission.

You haven't even grasped the idea of INS, where you have the platform orientation, the computed difference from the vehicle orientation, and the estimated drift of the platform. The values in that system are not expressed in absolute cartesian coordinates; they are expressed as differences -- because you don't steer 341 N, you steer 5' to change your heading TO 341 N!
 
As I am the only one that has presented NASA based evidence as regards this attitude determination error, it would appear I must be correct.


That is exactly Not what he said. And in pretending it is, you are committing the fallacy of the undistributed middle:

1. All logically true arguments have evidence.
2. I have evidence.
3. Thus, I have a logically true argument.

But this is an illogical statement. Nowhere has anyone stated that all arguments that include evidence are logically true.

Imagine if what you were saying actually held for the real world. Creationists would be right because they have evidence in the Bible. Every student who gets a math problem wrong on a test would deserve an A. Every mechanic that ever dropped an antacid into an engine and told the owner he needed a complete rebuild would be an honest businessman.

I don't know why you refuse to understand this: for an argument to be true, its conclusion must necessarily follow from its premises such that no other conclusion could be consistent with the known facts.

Your personal feelings about lightning strikes do not make Apollo 12 necessarily false. Your lack of knowledge of orbital mechanics does not mean that the Eagle never docked with the ... um ... Columbia.

I don't know a single thing about space. I'm a lawyer. All I know is how to spot a bad argument. You, sir, have a very, very bad argument.



I count about 50 of em. Any one of which, if they had seen a problem with Apollo 12's rocket from looking at the tons and tons of telemetry, could have called for an abort.


... or, judging from the picture, stood in for Elder Price in that night's production of The Book of Mormon.
 
Abbaddon, of course the rocket goes up...

But after a lightning hit, you do not send it to the moon.
Then what do you do with it?

Any responsible decision maker would bring the thing down from earth orbit.
How? Which abort mode would be adopted?

Were Apollo 12 legit, the mission would have been aborted right then and there.
Would it? Why? Are we all to accept your self-proclaimed expertise?

This thing is so fake, front to back and every which way FAKE, pathetic really.....

Yet you have presented no evidence which stands up to the slightest scrutiny.
Why is that?
 
Quick Spontaneous Thought Here, EMP, Satellites, AND Apollo

Having breakfast and the thought occurred to me, instrumenting the moon and earth-moon system libration points would offer some very attractive distance based protection against EMP effects.

You know how some people say WWIII would start with "atmospheric" and above atmospheric nukes to incapacitate not only the ground based electronic systems but satellite electronics as well? The physics for EMP effects is of course different whether one is talking about the effects on ground based vs space based equipment because of the role of atmosphere in the case of the the former.

Regardless, there were/are of course concerns about EMP damage to our space based assets.

AND SOOOOOOO........Let's park 'em on the moon and in earth-moon system libration points. The Ruskies couldn't pump gamma rays through our equipment if that equipment was parked way the heck out there...
 
Tying up a potentially very important loose end.....

A ways back, I pointed out that the long axis of the landing site ellipse as depicted in the Apollo 11 LAM-2 flown map runs directly east west, the axis is true to the horizontal. Go to the linked library below to find Coillins' flown LAM-2 Map;

http://next.nasa.gov/alsj/a11/images11.html#Maps

I pointed out in earlier posts that there was evidence for the ellipse alignment as depicted in the LAM-2 representation being fraudulent/falsified, or if the LAM-2 alignment wasn't itself the one manipulated, other map representations were. Such manipulations I suggested might be intended to confuse those dealing in real time with the events of 07/20 and 07/21 1969.

A great example of this can be found in David Harland's EXPLORING THE MOON, THE APOLLO EXPEDITIONS. On page 25 of the book, one will find a full page image of the moon surface. This image is that of the alleged Apollo 11 landing site area. The image was said to have been taken by the Eagle. The Columbia can be seen as it was said to be "withdrawing". In this image, just to the east of the well known "Cat's Paw" landmark, one readily notes the surfboard shaped landing site ellipse. In the Harland book image the ellipse is depicted in white outline. The ELLIPSE DOES NOT HAVE THE SAME ORIENTATION AS THAT IN THE LAM-2 MAP IMAGE. THE ELLIPSE ORIENTATIONS ARE DIFFERENT!!!! IN THESE TWO IMAGES. IN THE HARLAND BOOK IMAGE, THE ELLIPSE IS ROTATED COUNTERCLOCKWISE WITH RESPECT TO THE LAM-2 ELLIPSE.

Careful investigation of images like these has the potential to bust the Apollo fraud wide open. As some may recall, I stated earlier that before making any firm claims, I would like to know from where the LAM-2 image came, what photo it was derived from. That said, I do want to point out that regardless, here specifically is an image of the alleged Apollo 11 landing site taken purportedly by the Eagle, and if it is an official image, with an official NASA endorsement as regards the landing ellipse orientation, the Harland book image orientation's being different from that of the LAM-2 map would be stone cold evidence of Apollo 11 Mission fraudulence.
 
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We are in a debate here RAF.

No...there is no debate as long as you deny proven evidence...

I have introduced excellent evidence suggesting...

No...you have not...that you keep "thinking" you have is irrelevant.

We can go 'round and 'round with this all day...

Not at all...you have yet to provide evidence for your ideas...and that's where we stand.

...my point more than stands RAF unless yopu yourself can find something in the Voice Transcript, Mission Report, Press Conference Transcript to show me wrong.

Why is it so difficult for you to understand that the burden of proof is YOURS???
Why do you keep making the same "rookie" mistake? If you really think we're going to allow you to shift the burden of proof to your advantage, then this thread is done.

I have used those very documents to present a strong strong case for Apollo 11 fraudulence.

Nope...still wrong...
 
Your red ink hypothetical is a non-starter Jay......

That was indeed your point until you realized how foolish you had been to claim it. Do you think we're not reading your previous posts? Do you believe we can't see you change horses?



A flight of 600 feet is considered a terminal braking maneuver, even in the context of an orbit. In fact a flight of 2 miles and more is considered a terminal braking maneuver, still in the context of an orbit. It is one of dozens of similar maneuvers that form part of terminal braking and are performed ad hoc by the pilot wiggling the joysticks to operate the RCS. The pilot does not have to ask Mother-May-I every time he translates or or rotates the spacecraft.



No one is lying. You simply have no feel for the magnitudes of the different maneuvers you're discussing, and how they fit into an Apollo mission. You seem to think that the only way a spacecraft can close a crosstrack gap of 600 feet is by means of some elaborate plane adjustment procedure, mentioned in the flight plan.

The plane adjustment maneuver mentioned in the flight plan is meant for dispersions and errors several orders of magnitude greater than the one you contemplate here.



Any two objects in orbit are "not in the same orbit," even if they're six inches apart. Loss Leader is trying to get you to see this.

The reason spacecraft have engines is so they can alter their orbit. The entire science of accelerated spaceflight is exactly nothing but changing orbits. What makes you think this doe

You say "orbit" as if it's some mysterious thing. Orbits are as familiar to some of us as a sphygmomanometer is to a family physician. That said, orbital mechanics is one of the counterintuitive sciences. If you approach it with nothing but common sense, you will get it wrong.

Here's a quiz for you, so that you can assure your readers that you know enough about orbital mechanics to discuss this. Let's say that the dispersion you mention actually occurred, and that the LM was out of plane by about 0.1 degree, although at the same altitude in all respects, and that this amounts to a crosstrack range of 600 feet at the anti-node. After 30 minutes, would the LM still be 600 feet away from the CSM? Yes or no.

To the properly trained, it's child's play to compute how much delta-v it would take to convert one orbit so that it is exactly coincident with the other, including out-of-plane maneuvers to correct crosstrack dispersions.

You want that to be a huge difference, resolvable only through a special big-to-do burn. It simply isn't. And you've been presented with a correct calculation for how minor a change it is -- so minor that it's negligible among all the other terminal-phase maneuvering that ordinarily happens.



No. You're not going to see every wiggle of the joystick discussed in transcripts. That's like rolling down your window and announcing to passers-by that you're going to adjust your parallel-parking position to get a little closer to the curb.

Your expectations are uninformed and naive.



That's the only thing it can possibly mean? It can't possibly mean instead that one guy who admits still learning about Apollo has made a mistake and, motivated by a deep desire to prove Apollo false, simply ignored the contrary expertise of people who fly orbits for a living?

Your red ink hypothetical is a non-starter Jay......

Were any of this real, if the Eagle had been out-of-plane, the astronauts were to correct for this problem before they attempted to directly approach the command module. The out-of-plane correction was to be done during the "Concentric Sequence Initiate(CSI)" burn, not when they are trying to climb up Collins back at the 11th hour. This is the whole point of my argument. They never did that. They never fixed their plane at the time of the CSI burn.

You don't make a final command module approach with the LM to "find yourself" 600-900 feet out of plane Jay. How ludicrous and absurd its that?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!!!!????!!!???!!! They would determine this, their "in" or "out"-of-plane status before. The "astronauts" claimed that their ship Eagle was in plane. They state that clearly in many places in the official Apollo 11 Mission narrative. They state that to be the case in multiple official documents. You know that to be true Jay. Do not deny that FACT!

If they had been out-of-plane, were any of this real, the plane would have been appropriately altered at the time of the CSI burn. Once that is squared away, and only then, would they have gone for it. This was/is a part of the well documented rendezvous protocol. Just read the reports Jay. Read the Apollo 11 Press Kit say. It is all spelled out plane as a genuine lunar day.

Your hypothetical Jay, with all due respect is pathetic, not to mention ridiculous.....
 
That said, I do want to point out that regardless, here specifically is an image of the alleged Apollo 11 landing site taken purportedly by the Eagle, and if it is an official image, with an official NASA endorsement as regards the landing ellipse orientation, the Harland book image orientation's being different from that of the LAM-2 map would be stone cold evidence of Apollo 11 Mission fraudulence.


So, once again, you accept a portion of a book as true in order to prove that the central thesis of the book - that people actually went to the moon.

Seriously, Patrick. Seriously.


Your hypothetical Jay, with all due respect is pathetic, not to mention ridiculous.....


So, you make a claim about orbital mechanics. JayUtah asks you a question to test whether you understand orbital mechanics. You call it ridiculous based on your claims about orbital mechanics.

I'm sorry, Patrick. You were asked a math question. It's a math question I can't answer but it's one that seems to be pretty basic in the field of orbital calculations. If two orbits are out of phase by 0.1 degree, but otherwise at the same speed and altitude, such that the ships are 600 feet apart at the anti-node, where will they be relative to each other in 30 minutes?

I find it very difficult to believe anything said by anyone about whether ships can dock in orbit if that person is too ignorant to answer a question like the one above.

Can you post anything at all that shows that you have an understanding of the math involved in calculating how to get spaceships to meet in orbit? Anything at all?


ETA: You can start by reading this. Because I'm certainly not going to.
 
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Were any of this real, if the Eagle had been out-of-plane, the astronauts were to correct for this problem before they attempted to directly approach the command module.


They did correct it. They also realigned their IMU after the ascent burn but before they started radar tracking the CSM.

The out-of-plane correction was to be done during the "Concentric Sequence Initiate(CSI)" burn,


Wrong. It was to be done as needed anytime during any of the burns, including the ascent burn, CSI, CDH, TPI, TP Midcouse 1 and 2, and TPF.

not when they are trying to climb up Collins back at the 11th hour. This is the whole point of my argument. They never did that. They never fixed their plane at the time of the CSI burn.

And the transcipts tell you why they did not correct their out-of-plane error. It was so small they could take care of it later.

The burn calculations were done by the computer. The astronauts did not discuss every minute burn detail the computer fed back to them so the transcripts will not be a reliable source as to how much each maneuver corrected the out-of-plane error. In order to prove your claim, you will have to get a hold of every value telemetered back to Mission Control and calculate the state vectors and required LM attitude, time of burn and burn duration yourself. Good luck with that since you are not competent enough to answer a simple yes or no orbital mechanics question!

You don't make a final command module approach with the LM to "find yourself" 600-900 feet out of plane Jay. How ludicrous and absurd its that?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!!!!????!!!???!!! They would determine this, their "in" or "out"-of-plane status before.

Yes, that is what the radar was for.


The "astronauts" claimed that their ship Eagle was in plane.


No, they explicitly mentioned after CSI they had an out-of-plane correction of 2.9 ft/s.

They state that clearly in many places in the official Apollo 11 Mission narrative. They state that to be the case in multiple official documents.


Where? You said they never said they were out of plane and I provided a quote from the transcript that says they were out of plane.

You know that to be true Jay. Do not deny that FACT!

If they had been out-of-plane, were any of this real, the plane would have been appropriately altered at the time of the CSI burn.


Wrong for the same reason I gave previously.

Once that is squared away, and only then, would they have gone for it. This was/is a part of the well documented rendezvous protocol. Just read the reports Jay. Read the Apollo 11 Press Kit say. It is all spelled out plane as a genuine lunar day.

Your hypothetical Jay, with all due respect is pathetic, not to mention ridiculous.....

What;s pathetic is Jay lobbed you a softball and you swung at and missed three times.
 
Perhaps my understanding is incomplete....

So, once again, you accept a portion of a book as true in order to prove that the central thesis of the book - that people actually went to the moon.

Seriously, Patrick. Seriously.





So, you make a claim about orbital mechanics. JayUtah asks you a question to test whether you understand orbital mechanics. You call it ridiculous based on your claims about orbital mechanics.

I'm sorry, Patrick. You were asked a math question. It's a math question I can't answer but it's one that seems to be pretty basic in the field of orbital calculations. If two orbits are out of phase by 0.1 degree, but otherwise at the same speed and altitude, such that the ships are 600 feet apart at the anti-node, where will they be relative to each other in 30 minutes?

I find it very difficult to believe anything said by anyone about whether ships can dock in orbit if that person is too ignorant to answer a question like the one above.

Can you post anything at all that shows that you have an understanding of the math involved in calculating how to get spaceships to meet in orbit? Anything at all?


ETA: You can start by reading this. Because I'm certainly not going to.

Perhaps my understanding is incomplete, but it seems to me the question Jay asked has nothing to do with my points about the AOT landing site coordinate determination and the ramifications implied by that determination with respect to the so inevitable IMU MISALIGNMENT at the time of the alleged Eagle launch 07/21/1969.

By your logic Loss Leader, Jay is entitled ask me anything he wants whether relevant or not. In the smaller sense, Jay is entitled. By that I mean Jay is by all means free to ask this or that. I certainly have no strong objection in principle to Jay's tossing out thoughtful challenges, asking me technical questions. In a very real sense, it is part of the fun of this. Trying to match wits with him. He's quite good at this stuff as I am sure you have discovered for yourself. the better he is, the happier I am. I more than welcome the challenge he provides.

So of course Jay CAN ask me anything he likes in this smaller sense, and I am happy to answer his questions, within the limits of my abilities of course, and the time available of course. On the other hand, given these not insignificant time constraints, I cannot respond thoroughly to every question. There is a larger practical sense in which I must field questions and try to deal with them, study up and respond. I have to pick and choose, and I try honestly to tackle what in my opinion are the most challenging questions that additionally seem to be most relevant, most ON TOPIC. That is my process as it must be. There really is no other option posting from my side of the fence here. There is but one guy on this side for the most part.

Jay's question to be honest seems not completely unreasonable on some level, as a challenge testing my general knowledge, competence, as regards the lunar orbital rendezvous stuff. That said, when viewed in the light of the context of my posts, what it was that I was claiming about the AOT/IMU/Blah/Blah/Blah, his question struck me as though it came from beyond Andromeda.....

What does Jay's hypothetical have to do with the point I made? Next to nothing, as far as I can see.

And furthermore, not a one of us knows at this point how out-of-plane the hypothetical Eagle might have been given the pretended real-time launch site coordinates, which by the way were NOT the pretended actual landing site coordinates as reported in the Apollo 11 Mission Report, the post flight photo data analysis coordinate determination.

With all due respect Loss Leader, I can take a look a Jay's question again and will, since you brought this up, see if I change my mind, see if the question strikes me any differently the second time 'round. That said, my first take was as above, "What the heck does this silly challenge of Jay's have to do with my discovery that the AOT determined landing site coordinate values imply that the IMU was not optimally aligned at launch?"

Can't Jay come up with a question that is for God's sake on topic to test my knowledge, a question relevant to my discovery of yet even more internal incoherence and the associated implication of Apollo 11 Mission fraudulence?
 
Your red ink hypothetical is a non-starter Jay......

So you don't know the answer and refuse even to guess. Why am I not surprised?

Were any of this real, if the Eagle had been out-of-plane...

Out-of-plane by how much? The amount of error matters, Patrick. It determines what the crew will do about it. They will do different things depending on the magnitude of the error.

The out-of-plane correction was to be done during the "Concentric Sequence Initiate(CSI)" burn...

For that burn, only if the error at the node amounted to 5 fps or more. Did it? Do you know? Several people have asked you this, and you say the question is irrelevant. How can that question be irrelevant?

The documents you claim to have read and which you encourage others to read say that small errors are not corrected by an explicitly designated burn, but by ad hoc incorporation into other burns. In fact, if the dispersion is small enough, it's simply handled for free in the radar-guided terminal maneuvers.

This is the whole point of my argument. They never did that.

And my whole rebuttal is that they didn't need to, contrary to what you naively think. I and others have been trying in vain to get you to substantiate the need. But all we get instead is "OMG!! Out of plane!"

You don't make a final command module approach with the LM to "find yourself" 600-900 feet out of plane Jay.

That's your uninformed opinion. We experts beg to differ.

How ludicrous and absurd its that?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!!!!????!!!???!!!

A plethora of punctuation does not mask the fact that, as usual, you are simply begging the question. Heaping undeserved scorn upon the judgment of skilled practitioners doesn't make it go away.

It's not at all ludicrous or absurd to people who know how spacecraft actually work. What's ludicrous and absurd is your insistence that a 600-foot crosstrack error is a "rendezvous disaster."

The "astronauts" claimed that their ship Eagle was in plane. They state that clearly in many places in the official Apollo 11 Mission narrative.

Except for where they state otherwise. Unlike you, they know what the tolerance is for out-of-plane conditions.

You fancy yourself as some kind of engineer. I've tried to instill upon you the idea of a tolerance, and you simply don't get it. And until you do, you'll continue to be puzzled by these documents.

They state that to be the case in multiple official documents. You know that to be true Jay. Do not deny that FACT!

More cherry-picking. The fact is indeed there, it just doesn't mean what you think it means and it's not the only relevant fact. You have no practical experience with orbits and a long history of misunderstanding how they work. Don't deny those facts. Might it just be that all the world's experts are right and Patrick is wrong?

If I can make an aside here, your argument style lately falls into one of the classic pseudoscience patterns. Arguments typically incorporate documentary fact, reasonable assumption, basic background understanding, and logical inferences or deductions. All those must be valid in order for the argument to have any strength. Like most pseudoscientists, you emphasize one leg of the argument, buttress its strength, and ignore the weakness of the others.

Yes, the flight documents say both that an out-of-plane condition would be corrected in a particular way, and also that this was not done for Apollo 11. You think this one leg alone establishes your case.

The next step of this faulty pattern is to insist that your critics must rebut only that "strong" leg of the argument, and only in the way you specify.

Here you suggest that the only way your claim can be refuted is to show in the flight documents were the plane-adjustment maneuver was performed. In the real world there is no such ruling in limine. You don't get to restrict your opponents to a rebuttal you think you'll survive. You get to claim victory only when you survive all the rebuttals, especially those against the weakest parts of your claim.

Where does your argument fail? Not in the factual claims made in the documents. It fails first by your assumption that significant INS dispersion was inevitable. It fails next by your colossal lack of background knowledge. You don't know how much error was involved and therefore how much correction would be necessary. You don't know how orbits work. You don't know how rendezvous works. It fails finally by your inexpert judgment of what should and should not have been done. These are as much a part of your argument as any document.

When people accuse you of not providing evidence, they're saying that you haven't substantiated your assumptions regarding navigation error, that you haven't shown that orbital rendezvous behaves the way you say it should, that you haven't shown that the significance of the error mandated the explicit maneuver, and that you have the ability to judge propriety in orbital operations. They don't want you to wave the NASA flight documents as if they alone were your argument; they want you to show that you understand those documents and can compute the implied values.

If they had been out-of-plane, were any of this real, the plane would have been appropriately altered at the time of the CSI burn.

And the plane was appropriately altered, with all the other minor dispersions that occurred during the ascent. You wrongly think that such a small dispersion had to be corrected by that explicit burn you read about in a document somewhere.

Please try to understand that for some of us, orbital mechanics is not something we just read about. It's something we do.

Just read the reports Jay. Read the Apollo 11 Press Kit say. It is all spelled out plane as a genuine lunar day.

Patrick, listen to yourself. I do this for a living.

I have successfully completed several adjudicated college level courses in orbital mechanics and spacecraft dynamics. For many years I have designed, supplied, built, and troubleshot actual spacecraft control systems, among other things, as a professional engineer.

Not only have I read all the documents you specify and more, I actually understand them. When I'm telling you that you're completely misunderstanding this problem, that is not mere sophistry or idle chit-chat.

You have no clue what you're talking about.

Your hypothetical Jay, with all due respect is pathetic, not to mention ridiculous.....

Why so indignant? Why do you need to mash my question into the ground with your boot heel? Is it really that vital to your interests for everyone to think I'm out of line for asking you to demonstrate just a little basic competence in orbital mechanics?

I asked you a child's-play question. And instead of answering it, you went off at length about how you shouldn't have to answer it. That's what people do when they don't know the answer, but they want everyone to think that they do.

My "hypothetical" problem is actually just an exploration of the consequences of your hypothetical problem -- the one where IMU alignment error results in a 0.16x-degree error in the LM's notion of the inclination of its ascent orbit.

If you had known the answer to my question, it would have suggested an easy solution to the little straw-man dilemma you've manufactured. And it would also show the readers that you actually know what it means to be out-of-plane. All I'm asking you to do is to continue to think about your proposed dilemma.

And anyone who has read even the first couple of chapters of an orbital mechanics text should be able to answer that question instantly without even thinking. In other words, it was a Very Easy Question.

The answer is, of course, no -- the spacecraft will not still be laterally displaced 600 feet after 30 minutes. 30 minutes is one-quarter of the spacecraft's orbit. If the orbit is roughly circular and you begin counting an at anti-node, then after a quarter rev you'll be at a node.

The node is the point in the orbit where it crosses the reference plane -- in your scenario, where the LM's orbit crosses the CSM's orbit. If left alone, after another 30 minutes the LM will be 600 feet on the other side of the CSM. And after yet another 30 minutes, it will be at the opposite node, and again roughly coincident with the CSM.

So yes, even without a single hand on the controls the LM will close that 600-foot distance in your scenario by itself over 30 minutes, at a leisurely average velocity of 4 inches per second. (That's barely fast enough to activate the docking capture latches.)

And in your scenario, when the LM got close enough, this is literally all that Armstrong would have to do in order to correct the out-of-plane condition: hold his joystick to one side for 0.7 second.

That's it. That's literally all it would take to correct your "rendezvous disaster."

The component of the CSI maneuver you're babbling about is for 5 fps or more. Not 0.3 fps. Yes, Patrick, the "huge huge huge huge huge" error you're handwaving about in your dispersion is fully an order of magnitude smaller that the minimum error to even consider at CSI.

And actually Armstrong could have applied that delta-v at any time.

But, you say, Apollo 11's LM was "in a different orbit." Yes. And when Armstrong wiggles the THC and the RCS jets fire, the LM shifts into a different orbit. Every time he translates, the numbers that describe the LM's orbit change. The orbit changes. If he translates toward the CSM laterally, what it looks like from his point of view is that he simply moves toward the CSM. In orbital mechanics terms, he has changed the inclination of his own orbit and shifted the node closer to his current position.

I can describe the motion of a car driving down the road in terms of velocity states and reference frames. And if he applies the brakes, I can express the change in terms of those formalisms. Or I can say, "He stopped at the stoplight." Both explanations are true. You don't get to deny the simply observed effect by appeals to sophistry such as, "No, he was in a velocity state according to this reference frame."

You say "The LM was in a different orbit" as if that somehow precludes orbital maneuvering. An orbit is not a magical, immutable thing. It's simply a formalism for describing movement. Newton still applies, action produces reaction, and the numbers in the formalism change to reflect it.
 
Having breakfast and the thought occurred to me, instrumenting the moon and earth-moon system libration points would offer some very attractive distance based protection against EMP effects.

As long as your enemies cooperated by not detonating any nuclear warheads near your assets at the Lagrange points.

AND SOOOOOOO........Let's park 'em on the moon and in earth-moon system libration points.

Yes, they'll be very easy-to-hit targets there.

The Ruskies couldn't pump gamma rays through our equipment if that equipment was parked way the heck out there...

What makes you think the "Russkies" can't put a warhead on target? Besides, if the installation is on the surface itself then four or five 20 kT tactical warheads in a nice dispersal pattern above it will handily take care of it by thermal effects alone. Or you could just land a spent third stage on it; the kinetic energy alone of the impact would be substantial.
 
I don't know why you refuse to understand this: for an argument to be true, its conclusion must necessarily follow from its premises such that no other conclusion could be consistent with the known facts.

As I explain in my lengthier post, Patrick likely doesn't understand why his argument fails because he doesn't understand what all goes into his argument. This explains both his unwillingness to address valid rebuttals ("But that's not part of my argument!") and his penchant for begging the question ("Of course it is that way; how could it be otherwise?"). He either doesn't know or doesn't care what assumptions he makes, or when he has provided judgment rather than fact.

I don't know a single thing about space. I'm a lawyer.

At least someone knows then what I mean by "Asked and answered."

I'm sorry, Patrick. You were asked a math question. It's a math question I can't answer but it's one that seems to be pretty basic in the field of orbital calculations.

Actually it's not even much of a math question. Okay, it's a bit of a geometry question, but it's really just asking what it means for one orbit to be inclined relative to another. I.e., what does it mean in a practical sense for an orbiter to be "out of plane?" What it means is that it will cross back and forth across the path defined by the reference plane, completing a full cycle of such activity once each orbital period.

Even if you didn't know that an orbit around the Moon at Apollo altitudes has a period of about 2 hours, and that 30 minutes takes you a quarter of the way around the Moon from where you started, the question is still phrased to be easy to answer. Even for orbits of shorter or longer periods, the answer is still always a resounding no.

...such that the ships are 600 feet apart at the anti-node, where will they be relative to each other in 30 minutes?

I didn't even ask where they'd be. I simply asked if the same conditions would hold some time hence. (Sorry, that's a distinction my lawyer clients would bind me to respect on the stand. :) ) It's a simple question based on one of the most basic properties of orbits, with a clearly and easily determined right answer.

ETA: You can start by reading this. Because I'm certainly not going to.

Just read pages 8-13 and 8-14 and pay special attention to figures 8-10 and 8-11. They, plus a little thought, provide the answer to the question I posed to Patrick.
 
I understand the Lagrange ponts themselves are vulnerable and I wonder.....

As long as your enemies cooperated by not detonating any nuclear warheads near your assets at the Lagrange points.



Yes, they'll be very easy-to-hit targets there.



What makes you think the "Russkies" can't put a warhead on target? Besides, if the installation is on the surface itself then four or five 20 kT tactical warheads in a nice dispersal pattern above it will handily take care of it by thermal effects alone. Or you could just land a spent third stage on it; the kinetic energy alone of the impact would be substantial.

I understand the Lagrange points themselves are vulnerable Jay, and I wonder if that is not one of the things we did during Apollo. I wonder if it was not a fundamental part of the plan that was indeed carried out, planting nukes at the Lagrange points to ensure when WWIII started we could take out the Russian assets floating there.

Such activities are frightening to contemplate, but they go a long way in explaining Armstrong's behavior post Apollo 11. He is a very strange man Jay, and strange in a way that it would not surprise me if this type of secret was at the root of his weirdness.....

Armstrong does not behave as though he were the first man to walk the moon. He does behave as though he may have been involved in planting nukes in space. Not directly of course, but rather, by way of his prodigious though patently amateurish thespian efforts.

It is a thought that has crossed my mind hundreds of times once I realized what the Americans and Russians were/are up to....
 
Perhaps my understanding is incomplete...

Perhaps your understanding is incomplete? There's no "perhaps" about it. And the completeness of your understanding is what the question was designed to measure, as well as your willingness to have your understanding measured.

You deny that your argument involves your judgment. But by its observable nature, it does. That means the completeness of your understanding is not only relevant, it's the only thing that's relevant.

...and the ramifications implied by that determination with respect to the so inevitable IMU MISALIGNMENT at the time of the alleged Eagle launch...

before you can impose your judgment on the world regarding whether or not that scenario represents the "rendezvous disaster" you say it is, or whether any actual out-of-plane error should have been handled in the particular way you judge proper, you first have to demonstrate that you properly understand the relevant science. Knowing that two orbits with slightly different inclinations will exhibit a useful cycle of convergence is eminently relevant to your "disaster."

Your judgment is admissible only after you submit to and pass a suitable voir dire. This is especially the case when subject-matter experts agree that a commonsense-only approach to the field is almost guaranteed to be wrong.

You declined to submit, therefore your judgment is rejected. It's pretty much that simple.

Inclination -- and differences in inclination -- is an issue so fundamental to any orbital problem that it's one of the Seven Things You Need To Know About Any Orbit. Calling it irrelevant and declining to answer it is like a self-proclaimed surgeon dismissing as "irrelevant" a request to distinguish a hemostat from a scalpel before performing a hysterectomy. The experienced surgeon would be able to point to the instruments without even thinking and say, "That's a hemostat and that's a scalpel. Duh!" The charlatan surgeon would say, "That's not a fair question because it has nothing to do with a uterus. Now hand me the cutty-thingy and stop wasting my time -- I need to get this man's abdomen open."

One of the hallmarks of quackery is to substitute bluster where expertise is required. The quack wants to intimidate his critics away from questioning his competence. Another hallmark is to be completely oblivious to just how wrong you are, and how apparent your error is to others. You need to work very hard to prove you're not a quack, since you're questioning the unanimous consensus of thousands of subject-matter experts.

In a very real sense, it is part of the fun of this. Trying to match wits with him.

I was under the impression that you were attempting to having a serious discussion about the authenticity of an historical event. Have I been mistaken?

In my world, you're either right or people die. As such we have very little time to waste in "matching wits" and very little tolerance for arguments for their own sake. If you're here to question the validity of Apollo equipment and procedures, then the only meaningful way to do that is according to engineering rules of engagement -- the field from which Apollo arose. In that world, there is no substitute for adequate preparation. If you cannot or will not demonstrate suitable preparation, then you will be ignored.

...within the limits of my abilities of course

The question was designed to determine whether you have any ability. If you can't answer that question with a resounding "no" without even having to think about it, then you know less about orbital mechanics than a beginning student. And if that's the case, then your judgment is worthless about whether the LM ascent story is plausible in terms of orbital mechanics.

...and the time available of course.

Oh, please. You've written two walls of text to explain how you don't have to answer an easy yes-or-no question. Time is clearly not the issue. You've demonstrated that you'll spend as much time as needed to avoid having your expertise measured. That's what concerns us.

Arguments of the form, "I don't have time to show that I know what I'm talking about," are a non-starter.

I have to pick and choose, and I try honestly to tackle what in my opinion are the most challenging questions...

Then why didn't you answer Loss Leader's more challenging questions?

There is but one guy on this side for the most part.

Try hard to think of why.

What does Jay's hypothetical have to do with the point I made? Next to nothing, as far as I can see.

Then perhaps you should endeavor to see farther.

And furthermore, not a one of us knows at this point how out-of-plane the hypothetical Eagle might have been...

Go look at those NASA documents you've been trying so hard to get us to accept as unquestionably authoritative. In those documents you've been beating everyone over the head with, you'll find the actual measured out-of-plane error. And you can consider that your answer to "nobody knows how far off they could have been."

With all due respect Loss Leader, I can take a look a Jay's question again...

Too late. You had the chance to demonstrate competence but you chose instead to complain at length. You've had 4,500 posts to demonstrate cordiality in answering criticism, but you've chosen instead to dodge and dance. That's a history of evasion that is not lightly overturned by a newly minted willingness to cooperate.

If you want to demonstrate that you're now willing to answer questions, then start by answering Loss Leader's question regarding the crossrange capability of the Apollo lunar module.

Can't Jay come up with a question that is for God's sake on topic to test my knowledge...

You don't think that knowing that the spacecraft in your scenario would close the gap between them on its own is on-topic? Wow. You still don't see how you failed the test of knowledge.

Since you've dismissed as irrelevant every question everyone here has asked you about your scenario, I see this as empty posturing. Convince me that you won't simply find a new way to weasel out of it, and I'll give you any number of orbital mechanics questions that pertain to your claim. Only these will be much harder.
 
I understand the Lagrange points themselves are vulnerable Jay, and I wonder if that is not one of the things we did during Apollo. I wonder if it was not a fundamental part of the plan that was indeed carried out, planting nukes at the Lagrange points to ensure when WWIII started we could take out the Russian assets floating there.


Patrick - the US launched Explorer 1 in 1958. But it took another 11 years for them to get a person to the moon. Why is that?

At least in part, it's because the rocket needed to lift all the weight of three men and all their stuff had to be much larger, more powerful and more advanced than a rocket used to lift a setellite. By the time nuclear weapons were mounted as ICBMs, they used rockets already proven to be able to reach space.

Apollo 11 weighed about 47,000 kilograms. The weight of the Hubble is just 11,000 kilograms. A nuclear payload comes in at less than 2,000 kilograms.

Now please ask yourself this question: Why would the US launch a nuclear bomb on a Saturn 5 rocket? Why all that lift? It's 1969, remember. How advanced is this satellite bomb platform in your imagination?



Armstrong does not behave as though he were the first man to walk the moon. He does behave as though he may have been involved in planting nukes in space. Not directly of course, but rather, by way of his prodigious though patently amateurish thespian efforts.


Do you realize that you just used your conclusion to support your conclusion?
 
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I understand the Lagrange points themselves are vulnerable Jay...

Thank you for conceding that the Lagrange points are vulnerable. Up to now you have argued that they were likely instrumented for warfare because of their supposed invulnerability compared to near-Earth spacecraft.

Can you see now why your claim fails? If a large, expensive freighter is just as vulnerable or more to an attack as the USS Jeremiah O'Brian, but you can make many Liberty Ships for the price of one high-end freighter, what should be your strategy?

I wonder if that is not one of the things we did during Apollo. I wonder if it was not a fundamental part of the plan that was indeed carried out, planting nukes at the Lagrange points...

And off we go on yet another change of subject. You complain that you have to pick and choose which arguments to respond to. Yet you're the one constantly raising new issues and new scenarios. Why would I be wrong in considering your approach evasive?

If the rocket capacity exists to place equipment at the Lagrange points on demand, why doesn't it exist to fire warheads there on demand? Why must the warheads reside there, where they themselves would also be vulnerable to ordinary kinetic ASAT weapons?

Such activities are frightening to contemplate...

Yet you seem to contemplate them incessantly. Why?

I have no problem contemplating them, because for me they're just engineering problems no different than any of the others I deal with. Nuclear warfare is, from a certain perspective, simply engineering and applied physics. As such it is subject to ordinary limitations, requirements, constraints, and tradeoffs. Your inability to reason defensibly through those factors isn't alleviated by your talent for FUD.

but they go a long way in explaining Armstrong's behavior post Apollo 11.

What exact behavior do you mean?

He is a very strange man Jay

Since you are not a psychiatrist and you have not examined him, you are unqualified to impose that determination. Your inexpert, uninformed opinion is therefore noted and summarily rejected.

Armstrong does not behave as though he were the first man to walk the moon. He does behave as though he may have been involved in planting nukes in space.

This entire statement is simply you making stuff up. Good heavens, you've begged three questions in only two sentences.

I reject your speculation.

Not directly of course, but rather, by way of his prodigious though patently amateurish thespian efforts.

Your "I'm Just A Drama Critic" argument has been addressed and refuted. Kindly either stop using it or respond to the refutation.
 
Armstrong does not behave as though he were the first man to walk the moon.

Your biased opinion about the way Armstrong should behave is completely irrelevant, but it is a "typical" response from hoax believers. Can't you present an original argument?

He does behave as though he may have been involved in planting nukes in space.

This make zero sense. How does one "act" like they are planting nukes???

Not directly of course, but rather, by way of his prodigious though patently amateurish thespian efforts.

?? Your opinion is irrelevant. You think he is an actor, I KNOW he was a test pilot.
You have shown no reason why anyone should believe your EXTREMELY biased opinion.

It is a thought that has crossed my mind hundreds of times once I realized what the Americans and Russians were/are up to....

Irrelevant....why can't you address the thousand of images or the hundreds of pounds of lunar regolith returned AND STUDIED BY ACTUAL SCIENTISTS??

...or will you now claim that all those scientists are "in" on it?

Well, will ya???
 
Such activities are frightening to contemplate, but they go a long way in explaining Armstrong's behavior post Apollo 11. He is a very strange man Jay, and strange in a way that it would not surprise me if this type of secret was at the root of his weirdness.....

Armstrong does not behave as though he were the first man to walk the moon. He does behave as though he may have been involved in planting nukes in space. Not directly of course, but rather, by way of his prodigious though patently amateurish thespian efforts.

It is a thought that has crossed my mind hundreds of times once I realized what the Americans and Russians were/are up to....
First, I have to agree with Jay regarding your qualifications and access to Neil Armstrong to asses his personality and behavior. And I also echo Jack By the Hedge's question: just how is he supposed to act. I've never met Armstrong, but my impression of him from what I've seen in interviews and speeches has been one of a very competent, soft-spoken individual with a wry sense of humor.

But that brings to mind a personal memory. A few years ago, my brother and his wife took us to dinner at Lovell's in Lake Forest, IL. That's the restaurant owned by Captain Jim Lovell's son. Apparently, Captain Lovell is a client or business associate of my brother's, and he was at his son's restaurant that evening. My brother introduced us, and you know what Captain Lovell wanted to discuss? Well, he certainly did not go into a "gee-whiz, you know why I'm famous?" story. Nah, he wanted to talk, pilot-to-pilot, about his BE58 Baron. No odd or weird dissonance in his behavior, as you would demand Patrick. Just a nice guy talking about staying proficient in multi-engine flying ("But you test flew Phantoms", "Yeah, but they're center-line thrust...").
 
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