For the arrest of Lumumba, Amanda relesed her spontaneous statement before a magistrate and an interpreter. After a chamomille tee, without being hit or yelled at. Such statement compells the police and the judiciary to arrest him immediately.
Only if the statement contains an actual accusation. I asked you to quote the words that constitute an accusation, rather than speculation at the request of the police to speculate. If she didn't actually
assert that he was there, she didn't accuse him, and the police would not have been "compelled" to do anything. That's why I asked you to quote the statement directly. I repeat my request.
But the arrest of Lumumba does not really matter. Because if they hadn't arrest him, she would be guilty of calunnia nonetheless, also for her written note.
Only if she actually accused him, which is precisely the question at issue here.
You don't need a "solid" accusation, you don't need evidence usable in court, in order to have a calunnia.
But you do need an actual
assertion. An accusation is, by definition, an assertion that the person accused did something. Please quote one from the statement.
A false accusation may be any kind of false statement placing false evidence of any kind. Even a false memory with no "name" clearly indicated, a memory about an unknown in the place of Patrick, would have been a crime (not calunnia, but a crime of a similar kind). Any false evidence given maliciously, anything which that may open a false track of investigation, is a crime. Any false track given maliciously containing a name is a calunnia. Also the "blood on Raffaele's hands" would be a calunnia, if he was not guilty.
All I meant by "solid" is that it has to be a statement
that actually accuses someone of something. What we have here is pure speculation,
at the request of the police, that comes with an explicit qualification that she didn't think it was real. She said she could picture it (according the the interpreter, they asked her to picture it), but that it doesn't seem real. So again, please quote the accusation verbatim from Amanda's statement.
If I were to say, "I confusedly remember X, but X doesn't seem real, and I also remember mutually exclusive alternative Y, which does seem real," is it really your position that I have asserted X? Especially if I said this as a result of prolonged hostile interrogation (perhaps even involving physical abuse), during the course of which I was told I must have repressed memories of X because the police know X is true, and during the course of which I was asked to picture X happening?