Machiavelli
Philosopher
- Joined
- Sep 19, 2010
- Messages
- 5,844
Does it? I ask again: must the prosecution prove voluntariness beyond a reasonable doubt, or is it the burden of the defense to prove involuntariness?
The judge must deem that voluntariness is proven beyond reasonable doubt. Without malice there is no calunnia. In this case, the court did conclude that there was evidence beyond reasonable doubt that the false accusation was voluntary.

