Joseph C. Hutcheson, Jr., "The Judgment Intuitive: The Function of the ‘Hunch’ in Judicial Decision", 14 Cornell Law Quarterly 274-88 (April, 1929).
Many years ago, at the conclusion of a particularly difficult case both in point of law and of fact, tried to a court without a jury, the judge, a man of great learning and ability, announced from the Bench that since the narrow and prejudiced modern view of the obligations of a judge in the decision of causes prevented his resort to the judgment aleatory by the use of his "little, small dice" he would take the case under advisement, and, brooding over it, wait for his lunch.
To me, a young, indeed a very young lawyer, picked, while yet the dew was on me and I had just begun to sprout, from the classic gardens of a University, . . . [this was baffling].
I had been trained to expect inexactitude from juries, but from the judge quite the reverse. I exalted in the law its tendency to formulize. I had a slot machine mind. I searched out categories and concepts and, having found them, worshiped them.
. . .Like Jurgen I had been to the Master Philologist and with words he had conquered me.
I knew, of course, that some judges did follow "hunches,"--"guesses" I indignantly called them. I scorned these...
[Now, however,] after eleven years on the Bench following eighteen at the Bar, I, being well advised by observation and experience of what I am about to set down, have thought it both wise and decorous to now boldly affirm [the judgement intuitive] . . .
Thereafter I proceed "to understand and resolve the obscurities of these various conflicts" I decide the case more or less offhand any by rule of thumb. While when the case is difficult or involved, and turns upon a hairsbreadth of law or of fact,... after canvassing all the available material at my command, and duly cogitating upon it, give my imagination play, and brooding over the cause, wait for the feeling, the hunch--that intuitive flash of understanding which makes the jump-spark connection between question and decision, and at the point where the path is darkest for the judicial feet, sheds its light along the way.
And more, "lest I be stoned in the street" for this admission, let me hasten to say to my brothers of the Bench and of the Bar," my practice is therein the same with that of your other worships.
For let me premise here, that in feeling or "hunching" out his decisions, the judge acts not differently from but precisely as the lawyers do in working on their cases, with only this exception; that the lawyer, having a predetermined destination in view,--to win his suit for his client--looks for and regards only those hunches which keep him in the path that he has chosen, while the judge, being merely on his way with a roving commission to find the just solution, will follow his hunch wherever it leads him. . .