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Continuation Part 3 - Discussion of the Amanda Knox case

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I have seen no evidence of an evidence collection log. It's something that should have been created at the time the evidence was being tagged, photographed and bagged. They may think they don't need to create the physical log since they are using the markers and photographing each piece of evidence with it's marker. Remember the "Y" on the floor with the bra clasp? Before that they also put a "W" on the bed frame before photographing and bagging the purse and they stuck an "X" on the wall before scraping the blood from the stain into a vial marked with an "X". From this we can conclude that the surrogate evidence log is the sequence of consecutively marked evidence photos. All we have to do is collect all of the photos and we'll have our log.

Thanks, I thought I saw one at a some point.

ETA: They first discovered that the bra clasp was missing when they picked up the bra and pointed to the severed end. The original of the first video had recorded sound. Has anyone deciphered what they were saying when the bra was picked up?


I belive Christianahannah is asking when they first realized it wasn't collected and brought to the lab.
 
I have seen no evidence of an evidence collection log.

Thanks, I thought I saw one at a some point.


I have seen lists of evidence but these are not logs. A log is created contemporaneously.


I belive Christianahannah is asking when they first realized it wasn't collected and brought to the lab.


My answer has been November 13/14 when someone opened the front door to the cottage without officially sanctioning an entry. But I can't prove it.
 
The Perugia Shock archives I have are stored in Apples WebarchiveWP format. When opened in Safari they are just like the original since all the HTML is there. These should be useable on windows if you install Safari. On a Mac they are fully indexed which makes searching almost trivial. The wikipedia article mentions workarounds for other browsers. If anyone wants to experiment, drop me a PM and I can mail one out or give you a link.
 
RW,

As I wrote, either he had a date or thought he had a date. I don't believe that any of the girls were bad.

Barbie went into some detail about Meredith indicating she was sexually active and experimenting. I do not think it is impossible that she would be interested in Rudy. I know that she was intimate with the boy from downstairs but I'm not aware of the seriousness of their relationship or if it was exclusive.

I would see nothing wrong with her having an interest in Rudy and if she did, but not in the way he wanted, it could explain how "things went wrong".

My main point is there are explanations that could allow for a staged break-in that didn't have anything to do with AK or RS.

Hi Grinder,
Good points, I'll keep them in mind. If Meredith was interested in Rudy, even if she was dating another male, well, it would have been her choice. But I don't believe that to be the case, because Rudy says that they stopped because he did not have a condom. What guy goes on a date to a young womans house, who he supposedly snuck a kiss from the night before, without a condom(s) in his pocket? He could have easily bought 1 before hand, probably around the same time he was eating that kabob, but he didn't...

Anyways, sorry if it seemed like I was nitpickin' on ya, it was not the case whatsoever.
Peace, RW

My opinion is that Rudy broke in through Filomena's window before Meredith got home.

However I will play devil's advocate and propose an alternate scenario where Rudy could have had an 'appointment' with Meredith.

Meredith's boyfriend Giacomo Silenzi lived downstairs and he was friends with Rudy. He also grew pot and Rudy was a drug dealer.

Meredith was tending Giacomo's pot plants and cat while he and the other boys that lived downstairs were away for the weekend. It is conceivable some body downstairs set up an appointment between Rudy and Meredith for some illegal transaction. I think it would necessarily have to be illegal otherwise the person who set up the appointment would not have kept quiet about it. Perhaps the person would be worried he is an accomplice to murder or something.

In this scenario Rudy would come on to Meredith. She would reject him. He would get insulted and angry and then attack her. Then afraid Meredith might have told someone about the 'appointment' or worried his friend will rat him out Rudy stages a burglary so it will look like someone broke in and murdered her.

Let me restate: My own opinion is that Rudy broke in through Filomena's window before Meredith got home. But I don't think it hurts to explore all possibilities.

BTW RW thanks for the multi quote tip.
 
Thanks for the lesson Randy...I appreciate your PM before to try and improve my formatting but alas I have certainly failed that. I don’t venture too far away into the help area as I may never find my way back.

Now...from the last hearings does anyone else remember Stefanoni saying something to the effect that when the bra clasp was collected that it was always turned up in the same direction? I’m certain I remember this but I can not find it.

If someone does find that statement then I have found absolute proof to go with it that would confirm another lie by Stefanoni.

And Rose you are absolutely correct that if the Katie Crouch story can be confirmed it is HUGE! Cuz when we add it to the Daily Mail story then we have confirmation from two...yes TWO separate sources that PL is being paid and or threatened to keep quiet about his arrest and interrogation. He has now confirmed to two separate sources that he was beaten by police on Nov 6th 2007. Caalunga casuo closedia...(that’s pig Italian for those who wonder)
 
My opinion is that Rudy broke in through Filomena's window before Meredith got home.

However I will play devil's advocate and propose an alternate scenario where Rudy could have had an 'appointment' with Meredith.


Let's generalize this scenario by removing the speculations of why and just say that Rudy entered through the front door with Meredith. Then we can analyze where there might be evidence that departs from the case where Rudy enters through the window before Meredith gets home.

The first noticeable departure will be all the activities that the window Rudy performed before Meredith enters has to be shifted to after the murder for the door Rudy or an explanation is needed for why Meredith is just standing around and doesn't even take off her jacket. If it happens after the murder, why is there no trail of blood.

So, let's take the toilet excursion for a start. Why no blood trail in the large bath? Or why didn't Meredith use this interlude to take off her jacket or call her mom?
 
Barbie Nadeau, describing the situation at the cottage shortly after Meredith's murder had been discovered on November 2, 2007..........

"Amanda and Raffaele...seemed only interested in themselves. Amanda was crumpled. Her hair was messy, and she was wearing wrinkled, faded jeans." (Angel Face, page 55.)

Here's a photograph of "crumpled" Amanda at the cottage that afternoon............

image.php


Was Amanda wearing wrinkled, faded jeans under her skirt???????

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My opinion is that Rudy broke in through Filomena's window before Meredith got home.

However I will play devil's advocate and propose an alternate scenario where Rudy could have had an 'appointment' with Meredith. ........

Let's generalize this scenario by removing the speculations of why and just say that Rudy entered through the front door with Meredith. Then we can analyze where there might be evidence that departs from the case where Rudy enters through the window before Meredith gets home.

The first noticeable departure will be all the activities that the window Rudy performed before Meredith enters has to be shifted to after the murder for the door Rudy or an explanation is needed for why Meredith is just standing around and doesn't even take off her jacket. If it happens after the murder, why is there no trail of blood.

So, let's take the toilet excursion for a start. Why no blood trail in the large bath? Or why didn't Meredith use this interlude to take off her jacket or call her mom?
Here is the way I look at it:

'Window Rudy' does not stage a burglary (its a real burglary).
'Door Rudy' has no reason to stage a burlgary (no one knew he was there)
'Appointment Rudy' has a reason to stage a burglary (he thinks someone might have known of the appointment).
(does this sound like a Seinfeld sitcom?)

The prosecution has argued only Raffaele and Amanda had a motive to stage a burglary.
'Appointment Rudy' refutes this. (other scenarios might also)

Your arguments denying an 'Appointment Rudy' are valid.
The prosecution cannot use your arguments to deny 'Appointment Rudy' without also denying 'Staged Burglary Raffaele and Amanda' since the arguments are similar.

I don't personally believe there was an 'Appointment Rudy'.
However he might be a useful concept to refute the inference that a staged burglary automatically implicates Raffaele and Amanda.
I'm not a trial lawyer so I have no idea if this would be of any use in court.
 
Let's generalize this scenario by removing the speculations of why and just say that Rudy entered through the front door with Meredith. Then we can analyze where there might be evidence that departs from the case where Rudy enters through the window before Meredith gets home.

The first noticeable departure will be all the activities that the window Rudy performed before Meredith enters has to be shifted to after the murder for the door Rudy or an explanation is needed for why Meredith is just standing around and doesn't even take off her jacket. If it happens after the murder, why is there no trail of blood.

So, let's take the toilet excursion for a start. Why no blood trail in the large bath? Or why didn't Meredith use this interlude to take off her jacket or call her mom?

Maybe he met her as she walked to the front door and asked her if he could use the bathroom, saying he had tried the guys downstairs but they weren't home. She let him in but wanted to wait for him to finish in the bathroom before settling in. She went into her bedroom so as not to appear to be "listening in," planning to give him a few minutes, then walk out into the living room to show him the door and lock it behind him. He makes it to her bedroom first and confronts her.

I am not terrible invested in this, it's just a possible answer to your question.
 
One of the first references I came across before I started keeping records was that 10 days after the murder, Raffaele's defense asked for copies of the tapes from the various CCTV cameras in the area and were told that the prosecution didn't find anything useful on the tapes and they had already been erased. I wish I could find that page again but it was on a small italian news site that didn't get archived by google.

That must have been in response to the announcement of the 'clear cut' garage camera video the same day, right? So they must have had to give a copy of that 'clear cut' video to the defense? Well, that might be the end of that theory, though it's interesting I don't recall ever coming across a story in which Amanda's lawyers denounced the video as being as vague and unhelpful as it is, which I link for the benefit of those who may not have seen it.
 
Thanks for the lesson Randy...I appreciate your PM before to try and improve my formatting but alas I have certainly failed that. I don’t venture too far away into the help area as I may never find my way back.

Now...from the last hearings does anyone else remember Stefanoni saying something to the effect that when the bra clasp was collected that it was always turned up in the same direction? I’m certain I remember this but I can not find it.

If someone does find that statement then I have found absolute proof to go with it that would confirm another lie by Stefanoni.

And Rose you are absolutely correct that if the Katie Crouch story can be confirmed it is HUGE! Cuz when we add it to the Daily Mail story then we have confirmation from two...yes TWO separate sources that PL is being paid and or threatened to keep quiet about his arrest and interrogation. He has now confirmed to two separate sources that he was beaten by police on Nov 6th 2007. Caalunga casuo closedia...(that’s pig Italian for those who wonder)

Yes Randy I read that as well,Stefanoni claimed that the clasp lay on the ground turned up the entire forty six or so days

I have never doubted that Patrick Lumumba claimed and was beaten up during his interrogation,he has given the last four years crying about his fourteen days in jail,but has no problem helping keep two innocent students in jail for four years by lying,he is unashamedly willing to lie to the press to defame Amanda and hold her up to ridicule for a fee,he will stoop to any dept to get a slice of Raffaele's inheritance
He is a victim of Mignini and the Perugian police's incompetence but for me he is very willing to bully those in a worse position than himself,his actions over the last four years does not leave me feeling any sympathy for him,when as I expect Amanda and Raffaele are acquitted,not because of any justice in the Perugian system,but because publicity in Italy and internationally has embarrassed them enough that they will cut their losses and allow justice in probably this one case what will be Patrick Lumumba's next venture to make money out of Meredith Kerchers murder
 
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Yes Randy I read that as well,Stefanoni claimed that the clasp lay on the ground turned up the entire forty six or so days

I have never doubted that Patrick Lumumba claimed and was beaten up during his interrogation,he has given the last four years crying about his fourteen days in jail,but has no problem helping keep two innocent students in jail for four years by lying,he is unashamedly willing to lie to the press to defame Amanda and hold her up to ridicule for a fee,he will stoop to any dept to get a slice of Raffaele's inheritance
He is a victim of Mignini and the Perugian police's incompetence but for me he is very willing to bully those in a worse position than himself,his actions over the last four years does not leave me feeling any sympathy for him,when as I expect Amanda and Raffaele are acquitted,not because of any justice in the Perugian system,but because publicity in Italy and internationally has embarrassed them enough that they will cut their losses and allow justice in probably this one case what will be Patrick Lumumba's next venture to make money out of Meredith Kerchers murder

Totally agree with all of that. When I first started looking at this case a month ago, one of my first thoughts was that if Amanda gets out, she should go and speak to Lumumba and apologise. Now I believe the opposite - Lumumba should go and apologise to Amanda, for lying on TV that the police treated him well (yeah, as if!), and for persecuting Amanda. He should be the first person that understands Amanda. He should consider her a fellow victim.
 
I see that elsewhere people are saying that AK would not have showered in 10 degree temperature - does this mean it has been established the heat was off overnight?

That wouldn't prove that Meredith hadn't turned on the heat but it would make one think it more likely. I don't know if they ever used the heat as they were poor students but if they did this would be another indicator that Meredith was attcked immediately on entering the cottage.

There were others who lived in the same cottage who took showers, so all that is more "behavioral attacks". I think I read they were frugal on the heat as its expensive. Maybe why they chose to shuffle on the bathmat? I do that in the winter too, not a big deal to move a bathmat a few feet. I've done that every morning because I dont have carpet either and the floor can be cold.

I was the one who posted that recently at PMF. I deduced this based upon three items of evidence: 1) Knox claimed that the front door was open when she returned from Sollecito's flat, 2) the girls' upstairs accommodation was only a few hundred square feet in area, and 3) the recorded temperature for Perugia on 2 November 2007 varied between a low of 8º to a high of 15º Celsius.

There is no need to hypothesize about the purported frugality of the residents in regard to heating expenses - those three items establish the likelihood that the ambient temperature would have been around 10ºC in the flat when Knox supposedly had her shower.
 
I was the one who posted that recently at PMF. I deduced this based upon three items of evidence: 1) Knox claimed that the front door was open when she returned from Sollecito's flat, 2) the girls' upstairs accommodation was only a few hundred square feet in area, and 3) the temperature for Perugia on 2 November 2007 varied between a low of 8º to a high of 15º Celsius.

There is no need to hypothesize about the purported frugality of the residents in regard to heating expenses - those three items establish the likelihood that the ambient temperature would have been around 10ºC in the flat when Knox supposedly had her shower.
But was there also no hot water?
 
I was the one who posted that recently at PMF. I deduced this based upon three items of evidence: 1) Knox claimed that the front door was open when she returned from Sollecito's flat, 2) the girls' upstairs accommodation was only a few hundred square feet in area, and 3) the recorded temperature for Perugia on 2 November 2007 varied between a low of 8º to a high of 15º Celsius.

There is no need to hypothesize about the purported frugality of the residents in regard to heating expenses - those three items establish the likelihood that the ambient temperature would have been around 10ºC in the flat when Knox supposedly had her shower.

But you don't really know, do you? What was the weather like that morning? Did the Police or anyone else make notice of the temperature inside the cottage when they arrived?

Four years after the event you draw conclusion of this kind without no real fact basis and think that this somehow shows not only Knox but also Sollecito's involvement in a murder?
 
The fact that they are reading the appeals and reporting on the arguments made is significant. Who knew the vast PR supertanker had finally made it to the coast of Italy?


There was a post on .org the other day from someone who (I think) claims to be a cardiologist. Whether that's the case or not, the poster was clearly ignorant of the application of known gastrointestinal physiology to the known facts of this case. Here is the meat of the post in question, plus my responses:

When people die abruptly, with no pre-mortem emotional build-up, as in a road-traffic accident, their alimentary tract may perhaps conform, at autopsy, to the ToD criteria alleged to be applicable here by the JLOL crowd.

This is true (we'll ignore the rather credibility-detracting "JLOL" bit for now)


However, when a person dies following the emotional stress Meredith must suffered before she died, their alimentary tract has already been reacting in various well-known ways:

This is also true, up to a point, but is totally irrelevant in this particular case, as I shall now explain:


1. It may have propelled its contents onwards by degrees varying from only the next normal step e.g. from stomach, through the pylorus* into the duodenum,to complete onward expulsion to the exterior.

It may indeed. But not in this case. We know this for a fact because of two things: 1) Meredith's entire small intestine was empty except for a small amount of matter right at the far end; and 2) there was 500ml of semi-digested food matter found in the stomach at autopsy, with recognisable pieces of the pizza meal and the apple crumble dessert. Therefore it is correct to conclude that all of Meredith's last meal with her English friends was present in her stomach at the time of death. We can therefore write off this point as totally irrelevant to the case.


2. It may have propelled its contents backwards by degrees varying from only the previous normal step e.g. from stomach to oesophagus, to complete backward expulsion to the exterior.

Again, it may indeed. But again, definitely not in this particular case. The reasons are exactly as the response to point 1 above. Meredith's last meal of pizza/apple crumble was demonstrably totally (or very nearly totally) in her stomach at the time of her death (judging from stomach contents volume and appearance). So again, we can write this point off as irrelevant.


3. Its normal function, including digestive status, peristaltic status, and absorptive status may have been disturbed, including arrested, for a period of time and to a degree varying with emotional responses.

Yes, up to a point. Firstly, extreme fear or trauma can slow down the digestive system, but won't completely stop it. It will stop as the body shuts down before death, but in this case that would have been only a matter of minutes before death. And this "explanation" completely overlooks the fundamental problem here: for this point to even stand a chance of being relevant for a ToD of 11.30-11.45, Meredith would have had to have been held in a state of extreme terror from around 9.30 (at the latest) until the time of her death. Only such a scenario could possibly result in Meredith's post-mortem stomach/intestinal contents resembling what might be found if Meredith had suffered a relatively abrupt death before 9.30pm. So we can write this one off too.


4. Any combination of the above.

Oh dear.


Most people have observed these various things, both in other living people and in themselves; haven’t you?

I don't even see what this sort of appeal to anecdotal evidence has to do with the situation of extreme trauma and death. Have most people experienced extreme trauma or death in themselves or others? In any case, it's meaningless because we know full well that Meredith's last meal was totally (or very nearly totally) within her stomach at the time of death, and that none of it had either passaged through to her large intestine (or beyond) or out via vomiting (it's very highly likely that the piece found in the oesophagus was a raw mushroom that Meredith snacked on as soon as she returned home at 9pm, just prior to the attack).



My point is that to apply to a person whose death was preceded by such emotional turmoil as must have preceded Meredith’s death, the criteria allegedly applicable here, is a futile exercise; her alimentary function could have been so disturbed that no one can know what ToD criteria are applicable.

Unfortunately this is just plain wrong, and is an ignorant (or mendacious) attempt to introduce bogus uncertainties into this issue. The undeniable fact is that Meredith's stomach/intestinal contents clearly indicated that the pizza (and apple crumble) that she'd eaten at her friends' house was still completely within her stomach. Furthermore, stomach/intestinal is sufficiently well-researched to know that 3 hours after the start of a meal is the practical upper limit for 100% of food to remain in the stomach, and that anything over 4 hours is to all intents impossible. Therefore, it is entirely reasonable to conclude that whatever happened to Meredith started after 9.00pm (when she arrived home) but before 9.30pm. And the overwhelming likelihood is that she was confronted, attacked and killed before 9.30: the likelihood of her being held in such a state of extreme terror between, say, 9.15 and past 11.00pm is not only ludicrously low, but also there would still have been gastric transit during this time period (albeit at possibly a slower rate).


In such individually unique circumstances there probably are none.

We are actually fortunate that there are such individual circumstances in this case. We are fortunate to know that Meredith was still alive at 9pm: this gives us a solid start point for ToD. We are fortunate that this start point is already at the far end of possibility for stomach lag time. We are therefore fortunate to be able to determine from the combination of the stomach/intestinal contents, the meal start time, and the known data on stomach lag times, that Meredith almost certainly died between 9.00pm and 9.30pm. We are fortunate that this ToD is strongly supported by all the other known evidence: Meredith still wearing all her outdoor clothing and trainers; the failure of Meredith to call her mother back; the strange button pushes on Meredith's UK phone at around 10pm that are utterly inconsistent with Meredith being the one handling the phone at that time; the laundry left in the washing machine. We are fortunate that Guede made a point of mentioning the timing of a scream by Meredith ("around 9.20-9.30"), and that since he also made a point of saying that the scream was "loud enough to be heard from the street", it's reasonable to conclude that Guede was worried that someone outside the cottage might have heard - and timed - the scream, such that he felt it necessary to include it in his bogus version of events.


A few posts below this post on .org, Stilicho wrote the following response:

I have few doubts that they missed crucial steps in determining a ToD of 21:30 (at latest) from stomach contents alone. I have suspected that some of this was simply due to error inherent in adding two integers instead of holding the proper degrees or having any experience in the field. I had actually asked them to take their "findings" first to an experienced forensic pathologist and then (if that worked) on to the defence teams.

Crickets.

I know they read over here, though, and I hope many of them will understand why (in more detail than anyone thus far has bothered to explain to them) their pet theory is flawed. This is why they lurk here in droves. If they weren't able to read your statement then they'd never know why or how they were wrong.

In response to this post, I would say that firstly various posters here who've worked on the ToD issue have discussed it with specialists in the field, including gastroenterologists and pathologists. All are in agreement with the view that ToD must have been far, far earlier than the Massei court's conclusions. Secondly, a pathologist actually posted on the JREF thread a while back, and stated that (s)he completely agreed with the arguments her on ToD. And thirdly, Rolfe (whom Stilicho used to hold in very high regard, until her view disagreed with his) is a very highly qualified veterinary pathologist, whose training also gives her a very good knowledge of human physiology. Rolfe has repeatedly stated that based on stomach/intestinal contents, a ToD beyond 9.30pm is massively improbable, and that any ToD beyond 10.00pm is essentially impossible.

Stilicho's final paragraph stands alone as an example of groupthink and confirmation bias. Stilicho himself knows very little about the scientific/medical issues related to ToD (in a recent .org post, he didn't realise that the pylorus is part of the stomach, not part of the duodenum or the rest of the small intestine). But he seems perfectly happy to be misled by someone who also appears not to understand the ToD argument properly. "We" do not need to know how or why we are wrong on the ToD issue, Stilicho. And that's because "we" are right. Oh, and the defence teams also know very well about the whole ToD issue: closing arguments and Hellmann's acquittal motivations report will show just how decent and persuasive an argument this is.


ETA: I just noticed that this poster also doesn't seem to know that the pylorus is an area of the stomach (the area closest to the junction with the duodenum). It's incorrect physiologically to write "from the stomach, through the pylorus into the duodenum": this clearly implies that the stomach and the pylorus are separate entities. Had the poster substituted "pylorus" for "pyloric sphincter" (the muscular valve joining the pylorus area of the stomach to the duodenum), that would have been correct. But that's not what was written. I'm beginning to wonder just how much this supposed doctor actually knows about the physiology of the human digestive system...
 
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Amanda and hold her up to ridicule for a fee,he will stoop to any dept to get a slice of Raffaele's inheritance

He is suing Amanda and will not get anything from Raf, IMO
 
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