LOL. You just can’t help yourself from making those unwarranted ad hominem attacks can you.
My beef is with Mr. Murphy's reasoning and debating skills, not with him personally. It's not my fault that he seems entirely unable to speak honestly about this particular subject.
If ufology makes claims that it maintains are scientific claims - and are actually not – then I would like to see them. Otherwise you are merely spouting unfounded assertions there my friend.
"Unfounded assertions" my ass.
We've been over and over and over this literally hundreds of times in this and other UFO-related threads, and you know it. You just choose to ignore it.
So how about this: I'll restate my position
one more time, and if you fail to adequately address my arguments with something other than the same old discredited garbage you've been pitching thus far, I'm putting you back on
ignore. I'm sick and tired of repeating the same reasoned arguments over and over and having them ignored while you guys continue to reiterate the same nonsense without addressing my points. Sound fair?
Here goes:
The paranormal claims made by ufologists are
presented as scientific, but
are not scientific.
Ufologists make these claims; legitimate scientists do not. That's the reason why ufology is a pseudoscience that the scientific establishment does not professionally recognize as legitimate.
Now before you start your omnislashing, please kindly allow me to explain:
Any time ufologists (or any other persons) make allegations of paranormal activity without material, objective proof, they are engaging in
pseudoscience.
That is the very definition of "pseudoscience," and it has nothing to do with whether they explicitly claim to be scientists. All other pseudoscientists do the exact same thing and
many of them don't claim to be doing science.
For example: homeopaths, naturopaths, psychics, clairvoyants, psychokinetes, psychic surgeons, faith healers, shamans, crystologists, reiki practitioners, chi-healers, martial "Bullshido" artists, ghost hunters, flat-Earthers, hollow-Earthers, etc., etc.
Those are
all legitimate examples of pseudoscience claimants who generally deign to identify themselves as "scientists." Thus, an explicit claim of doing science is not necessary for something to be identified as pseudoscience.
Paranormal claims of ufology are presented as scientific facts because:
- They are categorical claims about the nature and/or workings of the material Universe.
- They are presented along with ostensible "evidence" that supposedly "proves" they are real.
- The persons making the claims typically promote themselves as knowledgeable professional researchers and/or authoritative experts.
- Detailed information on the subject is presented, on the assumption that it was revealed through objective research or expert opinion.
- The vast majority of UFO organizations overtly purport to be practicing science. This is a fact.
Every self-described "ufologist" or "ufology" organization I have ever seen or heard of, promotes or endorses paranormal explanations for unidentified things seen in the sky.
If ufology rejects or ignores concepts of scientific methodology, then perhaps you can point those out as well.
No problem!
Paranormal claims of ufologists are in fact not scientific because:
- No verifiable, testable, objective evidence exists to support any claims of extraterrestrial life, or any other paranormal activity. Therefore, such claims are by definition unscientific.
- UFO "evidence" is seldom accurately measured by objective scales, and is usually lacking in quantitative elements altogether. Therefore, no meaningful statistical hypothesis can be drawn from the data.
- Ufology relies almost entirely on anecdotal evidence, from which it is impossible to formulate falsifiable hypotheses.
- Ufology ignores the principle of parsimony, instead assuming the existence of root causes for which no material evidence exists, and which are unnecessary to adequately explain the phenomena.
- Ufology makes unfalsifiable claims and employs unfalsifiable null hypotheses.
- Ufology promotes claims that are not supported by the evidence presented.
- Ufology typically "affirms the consequent" by beginning analyses with an unproven assumption, and then rejecting all viable, mundane explanations to justify a jump to that unproven conclusion.
- Ufology typically employs appeals to ignorance and incredulity to erroneously shift the burden of proof away from the ufologist proposing the hypothesis, instead demanding that skeptics prove the negative assertion that the ufologist's claim isn't true.
- UFO sighting cases are typically cherry-picked for the ones that are especially difficult to explain. Those highly atypical cases are presented as definitive UFO sightings, while obvious cases of fraud or human error are downplayed or ignored. This approach makes the unexplained cases appear statistically more significant.
- Imaginary explanations that defy known science are frequently presented by ufologists as detailed knowledge about things that have never been proven to exist in the first place, on the pretense of expertise or the assumption that such information was revealed through objective research.
- There are no refereed (peer-reviewed) journals in the practice of ufology.
- There is no academic establishment of ufology to provide for the independent testing and verification of claims made by ufologists.
- Despite over 60 years of practice and tens of thousands (if not more) of reported cases worldwide, ufology has never produced any definitive results or verifiable scientific findings whatsoever.
- Ufologists typically blame their detractors for their failure to produce results, alleging scientific prejudice, government conspiracy or other persecution.
No self-described "ufologist" or "ufology" organization I have ever seen or heard of, actually follows real scientific methodology and protocols and does not make unfounded assumptions based on flimsy anecdotal and circumstantial evidence.
I have yet to find a single organization that identifies itself as "ufologist," that honestly follows real scientific methodology and protocols and does not make unfounded assumptions based on flimsy anecdotal and circumstantial evidence.
But of course they will only be pseudoscientific if they claim to be scientific and then “reject or ignore” scientific principles.
Nope. This is wrong, as I've already proven above. If you have any doubts, just scroll up.
I think you may also be confusing the field itself, with individuals who make statements. Not all individuals are ufologists and not all ufologists make unscientific claims.
How about ESP practitioners? Are any ESP practitioners
not doing pseudoscience?
How about ghost hunters? Are any of those guys
not doing pseudoscience?
How about bigfoot hunters? Any of them
not doing pseudoscience?
Are any of these people and groups who chase after paranormal phenomena that have never been proven to exist
not engaged in the self-deluded practice of pseudoscience?
As I've said numerous times over the last few pages, if you can point out to me a single organization that identifies itself as "ufologist," that does not promote or endorse paranormal explanations, actually follows real scientific methodology and protocols, and does not make unfounded assumptions based on flimsy anecdotal and circumstantial evidence, then I will gladly concede the point that all practitioners of ufology are not 100% engaged in the practice of pseudoscience.
The you have to show by evidence or logical argument that statement is true.
Please scroll up.
So the mere call for a scientific approach is now pseudoscientific?
MUFON's mission clearly states its aims to employ specific methods of science to the study of UFOs.
Stray Cat said:
The MUFON website said:
While it is true that rumor, speculation and tabloid sensationalism surround the UFO subject, it is with the collection, analysis and verification, as far as possible, of sober reports like the above that MUFON and other responsible UFO organizations are most concerned. The phenomenon can and should be approched dispassionately and scientifically from a variety of angles, perceptual, psychological and sociological, to name but a few. If objects from another planet are indeed visiting ours, what form of propulsion system and other technologies are employed? What kinds of biological lifeforms might be onboard? What God or gods will they worship? And how will UFO occupants - now or in the future, immediate or remote - perceive humans: as mental, emotional and spiritual equals or as vastly subpar inferiors? Should the skeptics prove right, in a "worst-case" scenario, and UFOs turn out out to be nothing more than a convoluted space age myth of our own making, surely our perceptions of the UFO phenomenon will tell us much about the contents and inner working, the built-in "plumbing" of the human mind and perhaps consciousness itself? In either event - including other scenarios and potential explanations as yet unformulated - many unanswered questions remain. It can hardly be against human nature, or the scientific method in principle, to ask and to seek answers to those questions. We welcome your assistance!
Source
Its history statement clearly states it was founded on the mission to support scientific research into UFOs:
AdMan said:
In 1982, when members from several UFO organizations called for greater cooperation between organizations, the 1982 MUFON UFO Symposium in Toronto became the ideal vehicle to bring the leaders of the various UFO organizations together to discuss the issue. MUFON hosted a one-day meeting following the symposium where 50 people met in a brainstorming session to chart the direction for a proposed federation for North American UFO groups. The theme of the meeting was: “Cooperation, Sharing, and Establishing Ufology as a Science Through Professionalism in Investigation and Research.” The meeting resulted in the formation of a steering committee comprised of representatives attending the summit conference to meet, develop an organization structure, address the goals and objectives, and communicate this information to participating groups.
http://www.mufon.com/MUFONHistory.html
It claims tax-exempt status with the US government on the basis of being a scientific research organization:
Stray Cat said:
What is MUFON's relationship to the U.S. Government?
MUFON has federal tax-exempt status as a scientific research organization.
Source
Ummm…is that not exactly what it says it is – an argument against pseudoscientific approaches?
Once again – this is a call for the establishment of ufology as a science – obviously in recognition that it is not currently a science.
MUFON makes
claims of dedication to scientific principles, but they don't follow through because they still promote findings of extraterrestrial visitation—a conclusion which is unscientific (as described above)—using methodology that is unscientific (also described above).
Therefore, they're making the
pretense of doing science without
actually doing science, hence the designation of "pseudoscience."
Unfortunately, for the reasons cited above, their idea of turning ufology into a legitimate science is a misguided pipe dream because science requires physical evidence to study, and even after 60 years of practice there's still no physical evidence of extraterrestrials or anything else "paranormal."
So it conducts scientific research. Is that what makes it pseudoscience now?
It does not. They may
pretend to conduct scientific research, but what they're doing is
not science.
You must demonstrate that any of its alleged scientific research is NOT scientific - or you haven’t a leg to stand on.
As for your other UFO organisations that claim to be doing science – likewise – you need to demonstrate that they claim to be doing science but are NOT doing science. Can you do that?
I already have. Please scroll up.
I think you will find that History also relies on a great many anecdotes – in fact that is its’ principal reliance – it may of course be supported by Archaeology …perhaps that is where your confusion arises?
Yes, History (a social
science) is supported by Archaeology. It gathers the majority of its information from official documents
scientifically proven to be authentic by way of physical, chemical testing and a chain of historical provenance. Ufology, by the way, has no such support.
History does rely to a certain extent on anecdotal evidence, but mere stories are never used to confirm the existence of paranormal occurrences, objects or beings. (That would be pseudoscience!) In History, anecdotal evidence alone is not enough to confirm the existence of anything that has never been verified through material evidence. Anecdotal evidence is only used in History as a jumping-off point to investigate matters further, or to add a personal viewpoint and provide more detail to events already known to exist.
Actually, just like History it relies on anecdotal accounts – but it also has physical trace evidence, radar, film and photographic evidence to support it.
- RADAR: Taken by itself, it proves nothing. Atmospheric disturbances and other conditions can cause anomalous RADAR patterns. RADAR "evidence" is entirely dependent on context and human interpretation. It's not reliable as conclusive evidence of something never proven to exist by material, objective evidence.
- Film: Motion pictures are easily hoaxed, therefore not reliable as conclusive evidence of something never proven to exist by material, objective evidence.
- Photography: Still photographs are very easily hoaxed, therefore not reliable as conclusive evidence of something never proven to exist by material, objective evidence.
- "Physical trace evidence" what exactly does this mean? Are you claiming you are in possession of some minuscule amount of testable, verifiable physical evidence that definitively proves the existence of intelligent extraterrestrial life? Why would you keep such an Earth-shattering revelation all to yourself?!?
...or are you using this potentially misleading kind of language in a dishonest way, to represent some other kind of "evidence" that is just as easily hoaxed as photography, film, etc.?
- I think you forgot to mention FLIR again. I understand that technology is particularly effective at spotting oil well fires from altitude at a considerable distance.
No, that is your personal conception. Besides it has nothing to do with whether ufology is a pseudoscience or not. Can you demonstrate that claims of the paranormal in relation to UFOs have been claimed to be scientific claims. No? I did not think so.
That they're presented objectively, in reference to the operation and state of the physical universe, means they're presented as scientific.
…and yet quacks and charlatans abound…
The practice of quackery is irrelevant to the practice of modern, science-based medicine, just as the practice of ufology is irrelevant to the practice of astronomy and physics.
Perhaps that is why we (and obviously MUFON) have been calling for a properly constituted and funded program of research.
Call all you want. Come find me when you manage to capture a real outer space alien or salvage a real extraterrestrial spacecraft. Then we can start talking about applying science to the issue.
LOL! Talk about shifting the burden of proof! If you claim ufology is a pseudoscience – then you need to support that claim with evidence and/or logical argument!
I've already proven that any individual or group that posits paranormal allegations is,
by definition, practicing pseudoscience.
You must demonstrate that wherever “ufology” has made a paranormal claim, it also maintains that it is a scientific claim (for after all, something is only pseudoscientific if it claims to be scientific in the first place).
Yeah, no sorry, but you're wrong about that. Plenty of charlatans promote pseudoscience without explicitly claiming to be practicing science.
For example: homeopaths, naturopaths, psychics, clairvoyants, psychokinetes, psychic surgeons, faith healers, shamans, crystologists, reiki practitioners, chi-healers, martial "Bullshido" artists, ghost hunters, flat-Earthers, hollow-Earthers, etc., etc.