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Merged Is ufology a pseudoscience?

That's because UFOlogy is a pseudoscience practiced by pseudoscientists, as has been proven in this thread...
If you can keep your lunch down, there is a highly amusing article on the "Pseudo-Science of Anti-Ufology", on the UFO Chronicles website.

If I attempted to list the most ironic fallacies argued in the article, wrt the context of the arguments from the pro-ufology posters here . . . I'd have to list the entire article.
 
If you can keep your lunch down, there is a highly amusing article on the "Pseudo-Science of Anti-Ufology", on the UFO Chronicles website.

If I attempted to list the most ironic fallacies argued in the article, wrt the context of the arguments from the pro-ufology posters here . . . I'd have to list the entire article.

Stanton Friedman really hates being a pseudoscientist. If they're so ashamed of it, why do they do it?
 
It's obviously the epithet "pseudoscientist" that bothers them, not any sort of cognitive dissonance about the logical flaws in their theory or methodology. It appears they hate it so much because they really feel that what they're doing is more analytic than other pseudosciences, and being lumped together with all that stuff hurts their credibility. In other words, it's primarily a PR concern.
 
I see! They don't mind doing pseudoscience, they just don't like being called on it! That makes sense now why Rramjet and ufology are fighting so hard against the title while at the same time reinforcing it with their actions. Sounds very hypocritical.
 
I see! They don't mind doing pseudoscience, they just don't like being called on it! That makes sense now why Rramjet and ufology are fighting so hard against the title while at the same time reinforcing it with their actions. Sounds very hypocritical.

We could call them fauxscientists. It has a nice ring to it.
 
It's obviously the epithet "pseudoscientist" that bothers them, not any sort of cognitive dissonance about the logical flaws in their theory or methodology. It appears they hate it so much because they really feel that what they're doing is more analytic than other pseudosciences, and being lumped together with all that stuff hurts their credibility. In other words, it's primarily a PR concern.


You say that as if any "ufoligists" have any credibility.
 
Lets’ use ufology’s approach and look at UFOlogy as a collage. It is not actually completely wrong, since some of its aspects can not be called science by any means. Many of the esoteric UFOlogists and some alleged contactees (like this forum’s Earthsister) for example are anything but science. Sure, as soon as they present themselves as doing science, it becomes pseudoscience, but let’s put this aside for a moment.

Let’s ignore the fact that a number of vocal UFOlogists claimed to be scientists (or present themselves as doing science) and were shown to have faked their credentials. Lets ignore that other eminent UFOlogy figures faked the material they presented or presented materials shown or supposed to be faked.

Let’s ignore, for example, those folks at UFOhunters and Ancient Aliens when they are talking about energy vortexes, Einsten’s equations validating time travels and ufology’s own recent Star Trek-like technobabble about antigravity.

Let’s focus on another aspect- the one he mentions as more akin to journalism. Now, good journalism, or just simple, plain, good and honest collection of stories involves, among other things, keeping track of original sources and presenting the material on a faithful, unbiased way. Sources must be faithfull. Is this happening within UFOlogy? All it takes are a few visits to UFOlogy sites where sightings and abductions are described to see it is not. A visit to the “UFO evidence” thread right here at JREF also shows this. A simple example. Suppose I claim a certain UFO was also tracked by radar. You, the skeptic rightfully will ask for my sources. Suppose my source is an interview at Playboy magazine. So, as journalism or as unbiased and reliable story telling UFOlogy also fails. It is just plain bad journalism, tabloid journalism. Note UFOlogy relies a lot on tabloid journalism as source…

So, UFOlogy when presented as science, usually is pseudoscience; when presented as journalism or faithful unbiased collection of tales it also usually fails, its pseudo journalism or tabloid journalism. The bottom line is- UFOlogy’s methods are failed.


One of the best ufology books ever written is Beyond Top Secret by Timothy Good. If you haven't read it, then please take the time to do so. I have hundreds of other titles that are also not scientific treatises. The vast majority of published ufology found in bookstores over the years have been collections of sightings as told by writers, not scientists. The minority are treated as science and they include commentary by Sagan, Klass, Hynek, Condon and a couple of others. I think John Alexander has one out now in the stores. If you want to focus your attention on pseudoscience in ufology, you're going to need to take them into consideration too.

As for ufologists fabricating credentials and data; before pointing fingers, there have been plenty of scientists who have fudged their data and credentials too. The scientific community is chock full of its own political issues. Over 700 incidents of fraud, serious errors, retractions in the medical field alone over a ten year period.

"ScienceDaily (Nov. 17, 2010) — US scientists are significantly more likely to publish fake research than scientists from elsewhere, finds a trawl of officially withdrawn (retracted) studies, published online ... "

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/11/101115210944.htm

Add in Homeopathic medicine and all the stuff on Quackwatch and we might as well slap the the label of pseudoscience over all medicine now too ... or would that not be fair? Should we only weed out the incidents of pseudoscience from the fields we are biased about? Or do we apply it evenly overall?

I say it should be applied evenly and fairly within each field on a case by case basis using fair minded critical thinking to compare actual incidents in their proper context with the accepted definitions of science and pseudoscience. By doing this we can then claim to have actually studied the issue properly and would have a rationale for claiming that pseudoscience is more prevalent in one field or another.

j.r.
 
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As for ufologists fabricating credentials and data; before pointing fingers, there have been plenty of scientists who have fudged their data and credentials too. The scientific community is chock full of its own political issues. Over 700 incidents of fraud, serious errors, retractions in the medical field alone over a ten year period.


Scientists operating under fake credentials are committing fraud (which is a crime), and those who deliberately falsify data are indeed practicing pseudoscience.

The practice of Ufology is a pseudoscience because it's an entire field of study dedicated to promoting stories about things that have not been proven to exist, ie. outer space aliens, inter-dimensional spacecraft, anti-gravitational propulsion systems, etc.


"ScienceDaily (Nov. 17, 2010) — US scientists are significantly more likely to publish fake research than scientists from elsewhere, finds a trawl of officially withdrawn (retracted) studies, published online ... "

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/11/101115210944.htm


Irrelevant (non-sequitur).


Add in Homeopathic medicine and all the stuff on Quackwatch and we might as well slap the the label of pseudoscience over all medicine now too ... or would that not be fair?


It would not be fair because it's the minority of quacks, not the majority of honest, conscientious scientists, who practice pseudoscience. Your comparison between ufology and medicine makes no sense, because medicine is a science and ufology is not. This is an obvious non-sequitur, or red herring.


Should we only weed out the incidents of pseudoscience from the fields we are biased about? Or do we apply it evenly overall?


Pseudoscience should be weeded out from every field. Science itself is pretty good at doing that. Weeding out false information is a major part of the methodology of science. That's the main reason why ufology and its findings are not generally recognized by serious scientists. Ufologists are notoriously bad at eliminating bad data. Not only do they fail at eliminating it, but they deliberately generate it as well.

Like ufology, there are other entire fields of "study" which purport to investigate, examine, evaluate, and present paranormal "findings" as proven facts, on no scientific or rational basis whatsoever. These pursuits completely bypass the methods of science and report their nonsense directly to the mainstream media, who eat it up because sensationalist baloney sells books, magazines and TV shows. The JREF is dedicated to (among other things) exposing these woo hucksters for what they are, in the interest of educating people about how to differentiate faulty or fraudulent claims from objective reality.


I say it should be applied evenly and fairly within each field on a case by case basis using fair minded critical thinking to compare actual incidents in their proper context with the accepted definitions of science and pseudoscience. By doing this we can then claim to have actually studied the issue properly and would have a rationale for claiming that pseudoscience is more prevalent in one field or another.


Your comparison between ufology and other fields of science makes no sense, because science is science and ufology is not. This is an obvious non-sequitur, or red herring.
 
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The practice of Ufology is a pseudoscience because it's an entire field of study dedicated to promoting stories about things that have not been proven to exist, ie. outer space aliens, inter-dimensional spacecraft, anti-gravitational propulsion systems, etc.


Again there you go wanting to slap the label over everything. People are entitled to their opinions and ideas whether they are scientifically proven to exist or not and they can write them down and publish them too. Neither of things means they are doing pseudoscience. But once they start saying they have scientific proof and start using scientific credentials and formatting that don't meet scientific standards in support of their claim, then their claim may fall under pseudoscience, but not until.


The JREF is dedicated to (among other things) exposing these woo hucksters for what they are, in the interest of educating people about how to differentiate faulty or fraudulent claims from objective reality.
Your comparison between ufology and other fields of science makes no sense, because science is science and ufology is not. This is an obvious non sequitur, or red herring.


You just said it yourself ... science is science and ufology is not. I couldn't agree more. I've been saying this all along. But that doesn't mean that science can't be used within the field. For example, if an astronomer is asked for a sky map on a certain date, that is a genuine scientific report. And if that report is used to rule out the possibility of Venus as the stimulus for a UFO report, nothing pseudoscientific has taken place. However if the report concludes that it must have been an alien spacecraft because the astronomical report rules out Venus, then we'd obviously have a problem. However not all reports do anything like that. In many cases no scientific reports are used at all and no scientific conclusions are drawn. Yet you want to slap the label on them too? Why?

As for what the JREF is trying to do, I'm fine with it. It's why I'm here. Ufology is a contentious topic and is constantly under attack. You have the opportunity to work with someone in the field to help clear up the problems, but most of my time here is spent deflecting attempts to demonize it all. Can we not take a more constructive approach?

j.r.
 
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Again there you go wanting to slap the label over everything. People are entitled to their opinions and ideas whether they are scientifically proven to exist or not and they can write them down and publish them too. Neither of things means they are doing pseudoscience. But once they start saying they have scientific proof and start using scientific credentials and formatting that don't meet scientific standards in support of their claim, then their claim may fall under pseudoscience, but not until.





You just said it yourself ... science is science and ufology is not. I couldn't agree more. I've been saying this all along. But that doesn't mean that science can't be used within the field. For example, if an astronomer is asked for a sky map on a certain date, that is a genuine scientific report. And if that report is used to rule out the possibility of Venus as the stimulus for a UFO report, nothing pseudoscientific has taken place. However if the report concludes that it must have been an alien spacecraft because the astronomical report rules out Venus, then we'd obviously have a problem. However not all reports do anything like that. In many cases no scientific reports are used at all and no scientific conclusions are drawn. Yet you want to slap the label on them too? Why?

As for what the JREF is trying to do, I'm fine with it. It's why I'm here. Ufology is a contentious topic and is constantly under attack. You have the opportunity to work with someone in the field to help clear up the problems, but most of my time here is spent deflecting attempts to demonize it all. Can we not take a more constructive approach?

j.r.

I'm sure we'd all love to take a friendlier approach, but this is dragging on, and we are at an impasse. You want to bring credibility and critical thinking to ufology, but refuse to understand the true (non)value of anecdotes. This element is crucial. There is no critical thinking wihout an understanding of the value of different types of evidence.

You asked early in this thread for sugggestions. I asked you to take the time to research and understand WHY anecdotes have little to no value. I understand that you have a lot riding on this and will never come to grips with reality on this issue.

[Bonus opinion: You were not on an alien spaceship as a child (sorry for bringing it up again, but this really bothered me when I read it).]
 
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I'm sure we'd all love to take a friendlier approach, but this is dragging on, and we are at an impasse. You want to bring credibility and critical thinking to ufology, but refuse to understand the true (non)value of anecdotes. This element is crucial. There is no critical thinking wihout an understanding of the value of different types of evidence.

You asked early in this thread for sugggestions. I asked you to take the time to research and understand WHY anecdotes have little to know value. I understand that you have a lot riding on this and will never come to grips with reality on this issue.

[Bonus opinion: You were not on an alien spaceship as a child (sorry for bringing it up again, but this really bothered me when I read it).]


You are addressing the arguer not the argument by using faulty claims backed up by a reference to a childhood experience. And you suggest those as reasons to dismiss a more constructive approach, yet you maintain you'd still like to be "friendlier". Why should I not consider your response as entirely disingenuous?

It would be more constructive to reach an understanding that claims of pseudoscience should be investigated on a case by case basis rather than carpet bombing an entire field and accepting collateral damage in the name of skepticism, science and critical thinking.

j.r.
 
As for what the JREF is trying to do, I'm fine with it. It's why I'm here. Ufology is a contentious topic and is constantly under attack. You have the opportunity to work with someone in the field to help clear up the problems, but most of my time here is spent deflecting attempts to demonize it all. Can we not take a more constructive approach?


We, the skeptics, scientists, and critical thinkers here have tried in the most cooperative, helpful ways possible to take a constructive approach. Unfortunately the "ufologists" of the world have abandoned critical thinking and objective reality in favor of believing in aliens...

Truth and reality are two seaparate issues. Therefore truth itself doesn't correspond to objective reality or any other reality.


When the other part of we, those who participate in the pseudoscience of "ufology" begin to apply critical thinking to their pursuit of the truth, then we will all be taking a more constructive approach. It would be completely dishonest of course to suggest that the skeptics are in any way responsible for any lack of a constructive approach. It isn't the skeptical community's fault that "ufology" flounders in the realms of pseudoscience.
 
You are addressing the arguer not the argument by using faulty claims backed up by a reference to a childhood experience. And you suggest those as reasons to dismiss a more constructive approach, yet you maintain you'd still like to be "friendlier". Why should I not consider your response as entirely disingenuous?

It would be more constructive to reach an understanding that claims of pseudoscience should be investigated on a case by case basis rather than carpet bombing an entire field and accepting collateral damage in the name of skepticism, science and critical thinking.

j.r.

What I am suggesting is that the ball is in your camp. Understand that anecdotal evidence is worthless when it comes to drawing conclusions. Understand that the ET hypothesis is one of the more remote possibilities out there, not anywhere near a reasonable default position.

When everyone can agree that a conclusion can only be drawn using valuable evidence, and with no anecdotal evidence whatsoever, this can actually turn into a positive discussion. That's the point. Without this understanding, ufologists are doomed to exist on the fringe, with no credibility.

ETA: I don't think any skeptic has suffered "collateral damage".
 
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You are addressing the arguer not the argument by using faulty claims backed up by a reference to a childhood experience. And you suggest those as reasons to dismiss a more constructive approach, yet you maintain you'd still like to be "friendlier". Why should I not consider your response as entirely disingenuous?

It would be more constructive to reach an understanding that claims of pseudoscience should be investigated on a case by case basis rather than carpet bombing an entire field and accepting collateral damage in the name of skepticism, science and critical thinking.

j.r.

Note my bolding above. I asked you early in the thread what you brought to the table that would be different than the other pseudoscientist's anecdotes. You gave a waffling answer then, and since then your posts indicate the true answer to be "nothing". You want lots of anecdotes to equal pseudoaliens. Do you also propose that we investigate Santa Claus sightings on a case by case basis to see which ones are "real" or "genuine" sightings? If not, why not?

If you don't want to be stuck with the pseudoscientific label, don't be pseudoscientific. I'll make a suggestion, don't bring anecdotes to the table like a pseudoscientist would. Instead of going the pseudoscience route like Rramjet and looking for ways to falsify his preconceived conclusion that it's pseudoaliens, try doing it the other way. Begin with the null hypothesis that it's mundane, then falsify that with actual evidence. Not anecdotes.

Is there any reason that you would not want to do it that way?
 
It would be more constructive to reach an understanding that claims of pseudoscience should be investigated on a case by case basis rather than carpet bombing an entire field and accepting collateral damage in the name of skepticism, science and critical thinking.


Pseudoscience is a fitting appellation for anything someone considers a "field" where "truth" is a preexisting belief that aliens are visiting Earth and where the stated objective is to seek that truth. Especially when those who participate in the "field" consider their pursuit of the truth to be exempt from objective reality.

Truth and reality are two seaparate issues. Therefore truth itself doesn't correspond to objective reality or any other reality.
 
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Again there you go wanting to slap the label over everything. People are entitled to their opinions and ideas whether they are scientifically proven to exist or not and they can write them down and publish them too.


Prices are down 11%! Now's a good time for you to stock up on straw.

I didn't say they couldn't do it. I said it's pseudoscience when they do.


Neither of things means they are doing pseudoscience.


Yeah, they do. Both of those things constitute the "doing" and promoting of pseudoscience, just like the bigfoot hunters and ghost hunters do.


But once they start saying they have scientific proof and start using scientific credentials and formatting that don't meet scientific standards in support of their claim, then their claim may fall under pseudoscience, but not until.


Claiming anecdotal evidence, and forwarding pseudoscientific hypotheses like outer space aliens, moonbases in the Solar System, anti-gravity propulsion, plasma trails, and the like, is the very definition of pseudoscience.


You just said it yourself ... science is science and ufology is not.


Ufology is not science because it is pseudoscience.


For example, if an astronomer is asked for a sky map on a certain date, that is a genuine scientific report. And if that report is used to rule out the possibility of Venus as the stimulus for a UFO report, nothing pseudoscientific has taken place.


Why would you seek to "rule out" the possibility of Venus in the first place? Are you trying to use objectivity to determine the real identity of an unidentified object, or eliminate possible "mundane" causes to leave the door open to the ET hypothesis?


However if the report concludes that it must have been an alien spacecraft because the astronomical report rules out Venus, then we'd obviously have a problem. However not all reports do anything like that.


Most UFO reports I've seen tend to emphasize the possibility of ET over all other causes. That approach in itself is pseudoscientific, because it uses an anti-scientific approach to reach a scientific-sounding conclusion. It uses "pseudo-evidence" (stories) to indicate the existence of something material that has never been proven to exist by means of "real," material evidence.

Does that make any kind of sense? Am I getting through at all?

Even if some UFO reports don't conclude that it was aliens, the entire field is rife with a massive body of pseudoscientific mythology, including imaginary science-fiction technology, various "species" of aliens, weird abduction scenarios, conspiracies about "men in black" from the government who use alien technology to thwart witnesses, etc. Considering ufology is rife with all that garbage "pseudo-knowledge," the entire field is exemplary of pseudoscience.

It's pseudoscience. Isn't it obvious? Are you sitting there with a straight face, or are you laughing your ass off as you troll the JREF to mess with all the silly, gullible skeptics?


In many cases no scientific reports are used at all and no scientific conclusions are drawn. Yet you want to slap the label on them too? Why?


You're ignoring a fundamental criterion for what constitutes pseudoscience. It doesn't matter whether ufologists refer to scientific materials or not. What makes it pseudoscience is using false scientific methods (like gathering stories as "evidence," comparing and correlating these stories to determine "hypotheses," etc.) to foster belief in things that are contrary to actual scientific knowledge.


As for what the JREF is trying to do, I'm fine with it. It's why I'm here.


Well good for us, I suppose, though a week ago you were threatening us all with legal action.


Ufology is a contentious topic and is constantly under attack.


It's not under attack; it's just called pseudoscience because it is pseudoscience. It makes unfounded claims without evidence and promotes them as scientific facts. That's why it has no credibility.


You have the opportunity to work with someone in the field to help clear up the problems, but most of my time here is spent deflecting attempts to demonize it all. Can we not take a more constructive approach?


Sure, but you have to understand that the problems are inherent in the way ufologists do business, and not in the way skeptics criticize their methods. Since you've been here, you've promoted numerous pseudoscientific ideas and have been called out on it.

If you really want to conduct the study of UFOs in a non-pseudoscientific manner, you're going to have to completely reorder your priorities, learn critical thinking skills, and adopt scientific methods of research. Otherwise you're just spinning your wheels and ufology will continue at exactly the same pace of progress (ie. zero) as it has over the past 60-odd years.

You might want to consider adopting a new name for your new pursuit as well, to make a clean break from the pseudoscientists and cranks. Besides, "ufology" sounds really stupid anyway.
 
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What I am suggesting is that the ball is in your camp. Understand that anecdotal evidence is worthless when it comes to drawing conclusions. Understand that the ET hypothesis is one of the more remote possibilities out there, not anywhere near a reasonable default position.

When everyone can agree that a conclusion can only be drawn using valuable evidence, and with no anecdotal evidence whatsoever, this can actually turn into a positive discussion. That's the point. Without this understanding, ufologists are doomed to exist on the fringe, with no credibility.


I can agree that no scientific conclusion an be drawn about the true nature of unexplained UFOs until we have sufficient eveidence, preferably of an empirical nature, that can be examined under controlled conditions.

However other kinds of conclusions can be made, including the probability that sightings are some sort of natural or manmade object or a hoax. Skeptics are often very good at weeding those out and would make excellent allies in that capacity. I don't think it is necessary to present empirical scientific evidence before a skeptic can voice their opinion in this regard either, just that it be fair minded and genuine.

As for discussing the issue of alien visitation outside the realm of empirical scientific study, skeptics are certainly welcome to voice constructive opinions, as is anyone else. It would not be fair to limit people's freedom to express ideas, concepts or theories ( generic ) in an open forum.

j.r.
 
However if the report concludes that it must have been an alien spacecraft because the astronomical report rules out Venus, then we'd obviously have a problem. However not all reports do anything like that.


No report has ever done anything like that. None. Zero. Ever. Since the beginning of time. Nothing can rule anything in or out without objectivity, and "ufology" has, by your own admission, abandoned objectivity. "Ufology" is pseudoscience.
 

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