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Merged Is ufology a pseudoscience?

I stand corrected, and I suppose it should be pointed out Heaven's Gate actually used applesauce shooters...

The suicide was accomplished by ingestion of phenobarbital mixed with applesauce or pudding, washed down with vodka. Additionally, plastic bags were secured around their heads after ingesting the mix to induce asphyxiation. Authorities found the dead lying neatly in their own bunk beds, faces and torsos covered by a square, purple cloth. Each member carried a five dollar bill and three quarters in their pockets. All 39 were dressed in identical black shirts and sweat pants, brand new black-and-white Nike Windrunner athletic shoes, and armband patches reading "Heaven's Gate Away Team" (one of many instances of the group's use of the Star Trek fictional universe's nomenclature).
Beam me up Scotty...

After claiming that a space craft was trailing the comet Hale-Bopp, Applewhite convinced 38 followers to commit suicide so that their souls could board the supposed craft. Applewhite believed that after their deaths, a UFO would take their souls to another "level of existence above human", which Applewhite described as being both physical and spiritual.
Tell me that's not applied psuedoscience in action?
 
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Hey, I once saw a nifty UFO. I'm not a pilot, but I do fly occasionally, and on a late-night flight from L.A. to Atlanta once I was sitting there in my window seat, looking out at vast stretches of darkness punctuated by a very few lights way down on the ground (we were over the desert Southwest). Then a silvery disk glided into view, just off the wing of the airplane. I judged it to be the size of a compact car, and it seemed to be only a few tens of meters away from the wingtip. It really startled me. When I leaned toward the window and tried to focus on it, it zoomed away at an incredible speed.

But when I moved my head again, it came back and I realized that what I was seeing was a flattened, distorted reflection of the full moon in the double-glazed airline window. The UFO became an IR (Identified Reflection), but had the plane turned or banked or something so that the angle between it and the moon changed, I might still be telling about this strange object I once saw.

Just an anecdote, and though it really happened to me, of course it proves absolutely nothing except that I was momentarily fooled.
 
Just an anecdote, and though it really happened to me, of course it proves absolutely nothing except that I was momentarily fooled.


Actually it does more than that. It adds another item to the almost infinite list of plausible mundane explanations for UFOs that certain people want to claim they've eliminated in arriving at their conclusion of "OMG . . . Aliens!"
 
Hey, I once saw a nifty UFO. I'm not a pilot, but I do fly occasionally, and on a late-night flight from L.A. to Atlanta once I was sitting there in my window seat, looking out at vast stretches of darkness punctuated by a very few lights way down on the ground (we were over the desert Southwest). Then a silvery disk glided into view, just off the wing of the airplane. I judged it to be the size of a compact car, and it seemed to be only a few tens of meters away from the wingtip. It really startled me. When I leaned toward the window and tried to focus on it, it zoomed away at an incredible speed.

But when I moved my head again, it came back and I realized that what I was seeing was a flattened, distorted reflection of the full moon in the double-glazed airline window. The UFO became an IR (Identified Reflection), but had the plane turned or banked or something so that the angle between it and the moon changed, I might still be telling about this strange object I once saw.

Just an anecdote, and though it really happened to me, of course it proves absolutely nothing except that I was momentarily fooled.

I had a similar experience while looking at Jupiter through a telescope. As I moved away from the eyepiece, a bright dot shot across my field of view. A brief second of panic before I realized that I was wearing my glasses and seeing a reflection of the planet as the light rays bounced between the various lense surfaces. :o
 
It seems you didn't really read my entire post before answering, although it is possible that you did and just chose not to address it. Here is an example of the kind of bias I mentioned. To Quote: "... believing in the phenomena which have been shown not to exist."

The bias above is the presumption that things have been shown not to exist. In actual fact there is no way to show ( as proof ) that these things don't exist. Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. Additionally, it is a fact that there is more information suggesting they do exist. However because the skeptic has so much to lose by acknowledging the existence of such things, there is a natural bias toward dismissing the existence of the information as well, and when they can't do that, then they turn to dismissing the validity of the information, and when they can't attack the information, all they are left holding onto is this tiny little thread that affirms to them that everyone else is crazy or misled or suffering from some delusion ... anything but what the information actually suggests.

And they do it over and over and over again; and the more times they do it the more they convince themselves they must be right, and they dismiss any rationale to the contrary and demonize it with labels like pseudoscience. And the more they can demonize it the better they feel about what they are doing, which isn't really skepticism, but pseudoskepticism, which the use of arguments which use scientific-sounding language to disparage or refute given beliefs, theories, or claims, but which in fact fail to follow the precepts of conventional scientific skepticism.

Naturally the skeptic will try to refute that they are engaged in pseudoskepticism. Even when it is pointed out that ufology falls outside the realm of systematic, empirical testing & knowledge, and therefore is not applicable to scientific skepticism, they simply dodge or deny or engage in any of a number of other things rather than accept the truth that their paradigm is flawed. It has been logically shown numerous times within this thread that ufology is not in and of itself a pseudoscience, yet the thread continues. Why ... if not to allow the skeptics to cement their faulty logic with repeated proclaimations to the contrary.


j.r.

Because people keep hitting the "submit' button.
 
Im sorry but what?
If ufology falls outside the realm of empirical testing in what way can it be a science?

I must have missed something. I don't feel people who believe in alien visitations, etc. are necessarily delusional, crazy or misled. Just that they haven't presented any evidence that out-weighs other equally probable possibilities. You must think they have?


Well, judging by this and other UFO threads you may be mistaken.:)
 
I did read it, most of it was either irrelevant to the point I was making, or had been addressed multiple times before my myself and others.

Homeopathy has been shown not to exist. Dowsing has been shown not to exist. Astrology has been shown not to exist. Every supposedly paranormal phenomenon which is amenable to experimental verification has been shown not to exist. All of these phenomena had the same standard of evidence available for them prior to being subjected to such testing as have ghosts and ET-piloted UFOs.

Despite the best efforts of generations of investigators, the additional evidence a reasonable person would expect to have been discovered if either ghosts or ET-piloted UFOs are real remains elusive. The reasonable working assumption is therefore that belief in them is due to the same sources of error as belief in homeopathy, dowsing and astrology.


Uh ... homeopathy does exist, and how you could equate the testing for it's proof to that for UFOs? What would we do, take three drops of a billionth part per litre of witch hazel and drop it on a radar monitor to see if any UFOs show up. You can't mix this stuff up just to fit your bias. Proving homeopathy cannot possibly have any actual scientific effect would not prove UFOs aren't real.

j.r.
 
Uh ... homeopathy does exist, and how you could equate the testing for it's proof to that for UFOs?


Homeopathy exists but claims for its efficacy are completely bogus.

UFOs exist but claims for their alien/ET origins are completely bogus.


Equivalent bogusosity, in other words.


You can't mix this stuff up just to fit your bias. Proving homeopathy cannot possibly have any actual scientific effect would not prove UFOs aren't real.


Your straw folk are becoming more pathetic with every post.
 
Uh ... homeopathy does exist, and how you could equate the testing for it's proof to that for UFOs? What would we do, take three drops of a billionth part per litre of witch hazel and drop it on a radar monitor to see if any UFOs show up. You can't mix this stuff up just to fit your bias. Proving homeopathy cannot possibly have any actual scientific effect would not prove UFOs aren't real.
Once again: if the standard of evidence for phenomenon A (which cannot be experimentally verified) is no better than the standard of evidence for phenomenon B (which can be experimentally verified and has been shown not to be real) then the likeliest explanation for belief in phenomenon A is that it is due to the same errors which led to belief in phenomenon B.

You can wilfully misunderstand and misrepresent what I am saying as much as you like, the point remains perfectly clear and valid.
 
Once again: if the standard of evidence for phenomenon A (which cannot be experimentally verified) is no better than the standard of evidence for phenomenon B (which can be experimentally verified and has been shown not to be real) then the likeliest explanation for belief in phenomenon A is that it is due to the same errors which led to belief in phenomenon B.

You can wilfully misunderstand and misrepresent what I am saying as much as you like, the point remains perfectly clear and valid.


I'm not misrepresenting your position at all, and I very much appreciate that we are nailing this down with reasonable exchanges. In the quote above, we are moving to a more precise embodiment of the point you are trying to make ... and this is positive progress. A real improvement is your use of the word "likeliest". This is a much more reasonable approach than declaring them to be "the same". Now let's take a closer look:

If we use the point you are making above, and apply it to homeopathy ( your choice of example ), then if what you are saying is true, that the likeliest explanation for belief in phenomenon A is that it is due to the same errors which led to belief in phenomenon B, then we get the following ( Same errors applied to each as follows ):

  • Homeopathy - Failure to properly account for the placebo effect. ( applies )
  • Ufology - Failure to properly account for the placebo effect. ( does not apply )
  • Homeopathy - Evidence based on precise measurement under controlled repeated conditions that physical amounts of the active ingredient in homeopathic solutions may be as low as zero. ( applies )
  • Ufology - Evidence based on precise measurement under controlled repeated conditions that physical amounts of the active ingredient ( whatever that may be ) may be as low as zero. ( does not apply ).
As you can see there are significant differences when actually applying identical rules. Even if we bend the rules as in the second example above, we still can't compare because of the lack of repeatable controlled conditions. We could manage to perform similar comparisons for the other examples, but then we'd just run into interpretive issues and biases.

Even so, I'd contend that we'd still find that there is reasonable information in favor of the UFO phenomenon in the form of highly reliable corroborating simultaneous witnesses, and supporting information such as radar reports and to a lesser degree, trace evidence.

At this point ... and we both know where it is going, I would have to conceed that the scientific, empirical evidence in the public domain is flimsy at best. But at the same time, I don't make any claim that UFOs are a scientifically proven fact or that ufology is in and of itself a science. You know this from following the discussion. I only believe it's not reasonable to dismiss the information because it has yet to be proven scientifically, and that in the pusuit of the required evidence, it is only natural to follow the clues and try to judge those that are better than the others. Unlike some people here, I believe that can and has been done on many cases already by people more qualified than we are to judge what actually happened.

In the end, in my opinion, we need a skeptical approach on every individual case to help determine not whether it should or shouldn't be simply dismissed, but as the precept of critical thinking goes, determine whether the individual claims are true, false, or sometimes true and sometimes false, or partly true and partly false.

j.r.
 
If ever we needed an example of ufology as pseudoscience, that mess provides it in spades.


If you can't say something constructive and address the topic then why waste the keystrokes ( rhetorical )? What is the psychology behind the flamer anyway ...

j.r.
 
If ever we needed an example of ufology as pseudoscience, that mess provides it in spades.


Indeed. As Rramjet has demonstrated so many times and so clearly, a whole bunch or dishonest prattling doesn't make a better case than a couple sentences of just plain lying. With many examples of each from the "ufology"-isn't-pseudoscience crowd, and no rational argument supporting the position, we are still right where we started at the opening of the thread. "Ufology" is definitively pseudoscience.

As you can see there are significant differences when actually applying identical rules. Even if we bend the rules as in the second example above, we still can't compare because of the lack of repeatable controlled conditions. We could manage to perform similar comparisons for the other examples, but then we'd just run into interpretive issues and biases.


Or... because of the interpretive issues and biases the "ufologists" have regarding the aliens-are-visiting-us conjecture, the preconceived notion which has been openly admitted by the participants in "ufology", it can't be scientifically examined. No controlled conditions. No objectivity accepted. "Ufology" is pseudoscience.

Even so, I'd contend that we'd still find that there is reasonable information in favor of the UFO phenomenon in the form of highly reliable corroborating simultaneous witnesses, and supporting information such as radar reports and to a lesser degree, trace evidence.


And there you follow up with the pretend science nonsense that definitively puts "ufology" squarely in the pseudoscience camp.

At this point ... and we both know where it is going, [...]


Let me guess. It's going into another screed making excuses for why "ufology" should be considered legitimate, but not science, but not pseudoscience... but damn the lack of objectivity there's enough "evidence" to show that aliens really, really are visiting the Earth... so we should study them... but not like science 'cause then it would be pseudoscience... and it's not pseudoscience because it makes "ufology" sound stupid...

[...] I would have to conceed that the scientific, empirical evidence in the public domain is flimsy at best. But at the same time, I don't make any claim that UFOs are a scientifically proven fact or that ufology is in and of itself a science. You know this from following the discussion. I only believe it's not reasonable to dismiss the information because it has yet to be proven scientifically, and that in the pusuit of the required evidence, it is only natural to follow the clues and try to judge those that are better than the others. Unlike some people here, I believe that can and has been done on many cases already by people more qualified than we are to judge what actually happened.


Okay, I'm not psychic. It was an easy guess. Yes, special pleading couched in pseudoscientific prattle. A dishonest tactic. Is anyone surprised?

In the end, in my opinion, we need a skeptical approach on every individual case to help determine not whether it should or shouldn't be simply dismissed, but as the precept of critical thinking goes, determine whether the individual claims are true, false, or sometimes true and sometimes false, or partly true and partly false.


This is the pseudoscience thread. And your claim to want critical thinking applied to "ufology" while abandoning the scientific process makes it pseudoscience, by definition.
 
  • Homeopathy - Failure to properly account for the placebo effect. ( applies )
  • Ufology - Failure to properly account for the placebo effect. ( does not apply )
In both cases people experience something that isn't there. Alien ship or cure. Both are therefor examples of observer bias.

  • Homeopathy - Evidence based on precise measurement under controlled repeated conditions that physical amounts of the active ingredient in homeopathic solutions may be as low as zero. ( applies )
  • Ufology - Evidence based on precise measurement under controlled repeated conditions that physical amounts of the active ingredient ( whatever that may be ) may be as low as zero. ( does not apply ).

In both cases we fail to find any physical evidence, for cure or object, so I'd say homeopathy and ufology clearly can be compared here too.
 
If ever we needed an example of ufology as pseudoscience, that mess provides it in spades.


If you can't say something constructive and address the topic then why waste the keystrokes ( rhetorical )? What is the psychology behind the flamer anyway ...


The topic, is "ufology" pseudoscience, was addressed directly and succinctly. To suggest it wasn't is a lie. Pointing out the fact that a particular post is an excellent example demonstrating that "ufology" is pseudoscience is not flaming. It's exactly what this forum is about. It's what puts the "E" in JREF. Things are tough here for folks who believe in beings they can't demonstrate exist, gods, aliens, or otherwise. But the lurkers are likely learning a lot.

And your continued dishonest attempt to play the poor persecuted "ufologist" gambit won't work any better this time than it has anytime you've tried it before. It's a transparent argument, just plain silly, very grade school like, barely befitting the extremely low standards of a fundamentalist Christian.
 
Logic Proves Ufology Isn't Pseudoscience

The logic proving ufology is not in and of itself a pseudoscience has already been illustrated by these posts:

http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showpost.php?p=7355223&postcount=163
http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showpost.php?p=7355240&postcount=165
http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showpost.php?p=7356433&postcount=197
http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showpost.php?p=7357687&postcount=247
http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showpost.php?p=7357818&postcount=254
http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showpost.php?p=7381367&postcount=371

To sum up again:

Large parts of ufology are not involved in doing science or claiming to be science therefore according to the definition of pseudoscience, ufology on the whole cannot be labeled pseudoscience. Only certain instances within the field as a whole might qualify as pseudoscience if the context is correct.

j.r.
 
Is ufology a pseudoscience?

According to the UFO debunkers it is.

What then are the reasons they believe it is?

First we must define what pseudoscience is (and for this of course the sceptics can have no objection the use of their own dictionary):

A pseudoscience is set of ideas based on theories put forth as scientific when they are not scientific.” (http://www.skepdic.com/pseudosc.html)​

Is ufology then a pseudoscience because it investigates something that has not been proven to exist?

Clearly UFOs exist – it is just the explanation for them that is contentious. The UFO debunkers claim they are principally the result of misidentified mundane objects. The UFO proponents claim that research has demonstrated there to be a significant percentage of cases which defy plausible mundane explanation. The mere proposal of hypothetical explanations does not make something a pseudoscience. Indeed, if we conducted science after the fashion of the debunkers, we would never hypothesise anything we did not already know – and then why bother at all. That reason then does not make ufology a pseudoscience.

Is ufology a pseudoscience because it relies on anecdotes for the foundation of its belief?

First, it does not rely solely on anecdotal evidence. Sure there are the multiple eyewitness cases:

The Rogue River Case (24 May 1949)
(http://www.brumac.8k.com/Rogue/RogueRiver2.htm)
(http://www.nicap.org/docs/rogue490524docs3.htm)

JAL Flight 1628 UFO Encounter (17 Nov 1986)
(http://brumac.8k.com/JAL1628/JL1628.html)
(http://www.ufoevidence.org/topics/JALalaska.htm)

But there are also radar cases: (and in listing the following cases I do not propose to discuss those cases, they are merely presented to counter assertions in relation to me proposing the different kinds of evidence ufology has - such as:

You persist in repeating these lies that such material evidence exists, when it absolutely does not.

This is not simply a matter of being wrong about something. You have been corrected many times on this matter, yet you persist in repeating the lies. YOU ARE A LIAR.
Such a strong assertion needs an unequivocal response. So, here are some examples of that evidence to prove the above contention absolutely false.

Radar:
The Dexter, Michigan Encounter (14–20 Mar 1966)
(http://www.ufocasebook.com/michigan1966.html)

Film:
White Sands: Twinkle, Twinkle Little Craft (April-May 1950)
(http://www.brumac.8k.com/WhiteSandsProof/WhiteSandsProof.html)
(http://www.nicap.org/ncp/ncp-brumac.htm)
(http://www.project1947.com/gfb/twinklereport.htm)

The New Zealand (Kaikoura) UFO sightings (31 Dec 1978)
The Kaikoura UFO sighting continues to baffle, 30 years on
Monday, 20 October 2008, 8:46pm
Source: TV3
(http://www.scoop.co.nz/multimedia/tv/technology/14461.html)
Original footage
(http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Q3iq4R8MgM)
Other:
(http://www.disclose.tv/action/viewvideo/11668/The_Kaikoura_Lights__New_Zealand_UFO_Footage__1978/)

Photographic:
The Trent - McMinnville UFO (11 May 1950)
(http://ncas.org/condon/text/case46.htm)
Photo 1. (http://www.debunker.com/images2/Trent1_Full_400dpi.jpg)
Photo 2. (http://www.debunker.com/images2/Trent2_Full_400dpi.jpg)
Photo Analysis: (http://brumac.8k.com/trent1.html)
(http://brumac.8k.com/trent2.html)
(http://brumac.8k.com/images/trent/TrntCF2ADD84B.gif)
(http://www.nicap.org/trentmac.htm)

The Trindade Island Photographs (16 Jan 1958)
(http://www.nicap.org/baraunadir.htm)

Physical Trace:
The Zamora Incident (24 Apr 1964)
(http://www.nicap.org/zamoradir.htm)
Blue Book case report
(http://www.nicap.org/zamora2.htm)
(http://www.ufocasebook.com/Zamorareport.html)

Val Jonhson - Minnesota Vehicle Interference and Physical Traces Event (27 Aug. 1979)
(http://ufologie.net/htm/marshallcounty79.htm)
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val_Johnson_incident)

The Cash/Landrum Incident (29 Dec 1980)
(http://www.nicap.org/cashlandir.htm)
(http://www.nicap.org/cashlan.htm)
(http://www.ufocasebook.com/Pineywoods.html)
Transcript interview
(http://www.ufocasebook.com/CashLandrum1.html)
(http://www.ufologie.net/htm/cashlandrum.htm)

Physical:
Hair of the Alien (23 Jul 1992)
(http://www.ufocasebook.com/khouryabduction.html)
(http://www.auforn.com/Bill_Chalker_35.htm)
(http://theozfiles.blogspot.com/2005/07/hair-of-alien-ccr5-deletion-factor.html)
(http://www.sbs.com.au/documentary/program/mymumtalkstoaliens)

Intelligent control:
Tehran UFO Incident (19 Sep 1976)
(#2)( http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E5kT2OE1i1Q&feature=related)
(http://www.brumac.8k.com/IranJetCase/)
(Supporting documentation and discussion)
(http://www.nsa.gov/public_info/_files/ufo/routing_slip_ufo_iran.pdf)
(http://www.nsa.gov/public_info/_files/ufo/now_you_see.pdf)
(http://www.nsa.gov/public_info/_files/ufo/us_gov_iran_case.pdf)
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_Tehran_UFO_incident)
Parvis Jafri interview
(http://www.iranian.com/main/singlepage/2008/parviz-jafari-2)
Jafari speaking at the National Press Club, Nov, 2007
(http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJydT3AZ370) and (http://www.iranian.com/main/singlepage/2008/parviz-jafari-2)

Beings:
The Father Gill - Papua New Guinea UFO (26-28 Jun 1959)
(http://www.ufoevidence.org/cases/case67.htm)
(http://www.qtm.net/~geibdan/a1998/jan/gill.html)
(http://www.ufocasebook.com/gillinterview.html)

Abductions:
Police Officer Herbert Schirmer Abduction (3 Dec 1967)
(http://www.ufoevidence.org/cases/case659.htm)
(http://www.ufocasebook.com/herbertschirmer.html)

..and of course the list could go on (it is but the merest fraction of the tip of the iceberg) and anyone who bothers to look into many of those cases will find that they contain many lines of converging evidence (for example the NZ case has a conjunction of multiple eyewitness, radar and film).

What is however absolutely critical to note is that ufology has so much more than mere anecdotal evidence on which it may base its conclusions.

Second, there are many research disciplines which utilise anecdotes and circumstantial evidence to form the basis for many of their conclusions: History is a good example, Literature, Philosophy, Comparative religion … in fact the “humanities” in general often rely on either anecdotal or circumstantial evidence – Archaeology is another good example – so if that is the objection, then ufology might be more appropriately classed as a humanity. It has never claimed that anecdotal evidence is scientific evidence (as it would need to do according to the definitional requirements for something to be a pseudoscience).

So what other reasons do the UFO debunkers have to label ufology a pseudoscience? Well …precisely none as far as I can tell. I could be wrong of course – but if I am, then I am sure the debunkers will be able to list other reasons.

Is ufology a pseudoscience – on the evidence presented so far, clearly not.
 
The logic proving ufology is not in and of itself a pseudoscience has already been illustrated by these posts:

<snip links to previously debunked claims>


To sum up again:

Large parts of ufology are not involved in doing science or claiming to be science therefore according to the definition of pseudoscience, ufology on the whole cannot be labeled pseudoscience. Only certain instances within the field as a whole might qualify as pseudoscience if the context is correct.

j.r.


It's the pretending to be doing science that attracts the description of pseudoscience, not the claims of the ufailogists themselves about what they are or aren't doing.

The name itself is a pretence, but the bizarre rubbish that we see in posts like #531 in this thread is what seals the deal.
 
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<drivelsnip>

Is ufology a pseudoscience – on the evidence presented so far, clearly not.


Presenting all that crap and pretending that it's evidence is exactly the sort of behaviour that makes ufology the pseudoscience that it is.

You seem to have become a very hostile witness for ufology's case. Have you had an epiphany?
 

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