Let me pls summarize/repeat (in my genuine Czech English) what I have read concerning this matter (and sorry, I still can not make direct URL links)
1) Harrit et al. closely analyzed just 5 chips, which is for sure not very representative set of samples

) (One can even wonder: were these researchers too lazy to analyze more chips? Or were they in hurry just because this research was rather illegal in their working places? (probably yes) Those red chips can have many origins, as some of you again pointed out, and even this „very minimal set“ of chips can be clearly divided into two groups: 1) chips (a) to (d) containing mostly iron, aluminum, silicon, carbon and oxygen; 2) chip (e) containing just mentioned elements, but also zinc, calcium, chromium and sulphur. Owing mainly to Sunstealer's effort, we know almost beyond any reasonable doubt (as was summarized by Oystein here: oystein-debate(dot)blogspot(dot)com/2011/03/steven-jones-proves-primer-paint-not.html ) that chip (e) was a particle of a WTC red primer paint Tnemec, since the resemblance of two relevant XEDS spectra is simply stunning and very convincing.
2) Chips (a) to (d) had all a very similar composition and since they were found in quite high concentration in the WTC dust collected in several distant places in Manhattan, they can be particles of something abundantly used in WTC. Moreover, another truther found very similar chips in other sample of the dust: www(dot)darksideofgravity(dot)com/marseille_gb.pdf. Since material of chips is brightly red (because of iron oxide content), it had to be used in places where this color does not matter (as in primer paints) or is chosen deliberately.
3) According to XEDS analyses, chips (a) to (d) contained iron (surely in the form of oxide) and very probably some aluminosilicate or perhaps some mixture of aluminum and silicon compounds (mainly oxides). Harrit et al. did not prove the presence of elemental aluminum (necessary component for any thermite) in those particular chips, e.g. since they did not analyze them using X-ray diffraction; and even if some metallic aluminum was originally present in the chips, this metal in such very fine plates would be inevitably highly oxidized to its oxides after several years of dust storage (which was pointed out e.g. by French truther on the mentioned darksideofgravity site). Italian scientist/debunker Enrico Manieri thinks (see his smart analysis of Harrit's paper undicisettembre(dot)blogspot(dot)com/2009/04/active-thermitic-material-claimed-in.html ) that aluminum and silicon were present in the form of vermiculite in the chips. He noted that vermiculite was used in high amounts in insulation of perimeter columns in WTC, but he did not mention if these insulations were red because of iron oxide content. Sunstealer thinks that silicon and aluminum in the chips were in the form of other aluminosilicate, kaolinite. It has to be added that aluminosilicates are generally very complex compounds with a quite variable composition. They are frequently employed as cheap components of many paints, insulations, plasters, adhesives and other construction materials. Anyway, in this particular case, the material we are looking for must be red in color. (Well, there are some other theoretical possibilities, e.g. chips originally contained fine particles of metallic iron, which was gradually oxidized to its red oxides, but this does not seem to be very probable.
4) According to analyses, chips (a) to (d) were not particles of Tnemec red primer. I think (but I am not sure) that NIST report did not mention any other red primer or other red layered material used in WTC. This is why I asked the question cited by Oystein at the beginning of this thread. Since I am too lazy to do anything else that googling in this matter, I am a little bit lost. Concerning “paint hypothesis” it is virtually impossible to google out anything about primer paints used ca 40 years ago, moreover, even information about composition of currently used red primer paints on factory web sites are frequently rather vague. It seems that somebody (not me) should ask some big manufacturer of paints with a long tradition and ask them what they know about old-time primers made mostly of iron oxides and aluminosilicates. But perhaps the best thing to do is to relax and wait, until another (independent) team comes with much better and really scientific analyses of those red-gray chips (best stored under vacuum, in the dark place and at low temperatures.
Sorry for this lengthy contribution, I am just little bit bored today

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