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Merged 8.8 quake in Sendai, Japan

I meant that we should not brush aside the lessons learned from Chernobyl, Three Mile Island, and the current dangerous situation at Fukushima. They're each important for different reasons in the total picture of nuclear safety.
Not really.

Fukushima yes, it's absolutely relevant. TMI is somewhat relevant (and in case you didn't know, was completely contained and killed no one, So little radiation escaped the plant that it couldn't possibly cause any health problems) but Chernobyl is not. It was an outdated reactor, of a type that, I believe, is no longer in use, without the basic safety features all current and all future reactors have or will have in place. It's like complaining that no new cars should be built because the Ford Model-T wasn't safe.


I understand today's nuclear technology is greatly improved, but continuing to operate the outdated plants is asking for trouble.
What can they do? They decommission them in places where more will be built (like Japan, amusingly, since Fukushima was destined for the scrap heap about two weeks after the tsunami hit, had it not) but what do you propose when we aren't allowed to build more? The power must come from somewhere.

I wouldn't drive a car without seat belts, decent safety lights, good brakes, power steering, etc. because it's too dangerous on today's roads.
Yes, but operational plants have safety features. Safety features that seem to work effectively. Fukushima didn't have a problem because the safety features themselves were bad, but because the backup power supply couldn't cope with the largest tsunami that Japan had seen in a very very long time.

On the other hand, while the Fukushima plants stood strong, many fossil fuel refineries and thousands of homes were totally obliterated. I think that should score 1 to the nuke plants, don't you?


Well that's pretty stupid of him.

Let's hope it doesn't get worse.
It would have to get a lot worse before it's dangerous. A fuel fire is pretty much the only thing left that could make it so, I believe.

But I think it's reasonable to consider "worst case scenarios" when looking at any technology and weighing the benefits and risks.
Yes, but when your worst case scenarios are Chernobyl, TMI and Fukushima,

1. Isn't really relevant anymore. If you can show me an old, non contained reactor with a graphite moderator that's still operational then I'll concede it's relevant. If however, you find old reactors but with containment, then no it isn't.

2. Didn't hurt anyone and wasn't a disaster except economically.

3. Was hit by the largest earthquake on record, followed by a huge tsunami which wiped out large amounts of buildings in the area including hugely dangerous chemical plants and was still standing. Given that it seems to be clearing up now, this was handled better than it could have been, and hasn't caused any deaths, and isn't leaking enough radiation to be a danger to anyone as it stands.


I'm not convinced they're irrelevant.
That's a shame.



The circumstances may differ, but all nuclear accidents are relevant to a discussion of the safety of the technology,
No, they aren't and it's much more than the circumstances differing.

I will make a money wager with you that you will not find another reactor with graphite moderator and no containment operational in the world today. Those two factors, along with spectacular mismanagement are the reasons Chernobyl was as bad as it was. The lack of containment allowed the reactor to vent radioactivity outside the plant, and the graphite moderator burning was how it got spread so far.

TMI is a major, MAJOR plus to the nuclear industry as an example of safety, because it showed that in a properly equipped plant when the worst does happen, it can be readily contained and not prove harmful.

Fukushima was hit by things you won't find in most parts of the world, I'd say, and even if you did, so what? If you have a better back-up power system (which is nothing to do with the reactor technology) then Fukushima, which stood up to an earthquake of a far greater magnitude than it was supposed to, let us not forget, would have just shut down. With modern plant designs, they don't even need an external power supply.


even if we think we have fixed the problems and learned the lessons from these disasters.

We have. No one builds a plant without a containment anymore and I'm fairly certain no one is still operating one. Plants that need no external power supply were designed way before the Fukushima incident and I'm guessing would have replaced the Fukushima plants after the decommissioning, scheduled to take place around today, I think, and what we learned from TMI was that containment works.

I just don't think we can afford to be complacent at all.
What do you think I'm being complacent about, exactly?

One obvious lesson from the triple-whammy Japanese earthquake/tsunami/nuclear plant mess is that ultimately, we're at the mercy of forces we can neither completely predict nor even partially control.

Except that all the deaths, current and future (unless something goes spectacularly, hideously wrong) from the incident in Japan have nothing to do with nuclear power.

I don't mean to be rude at all, but the very fact you bring up TMI shows you aren't in possession of all the facts and/or don't fully understand the ones you do have. It's not a bad thing, because I know I'm in the same boat really. The only thing is, I decided to look into it and found it really isn't all that scary. I also found that reporters, even otherwise legitimate and honest ones, are willing to scare up a panic about things they don't understand, so I put my faith in nuclear scientists because they do have the facts I don't, and they understand them.

Yeah, radiation is potentially dangerous, but there are safety features upon safety features to protect us from these reactors. Quite frankly, I can think of 4 nuclear power plant accidents in the 57 years it's been operational. 4.

Let that sink in a little. In the entire time it's been running, during the stages when the technology can still be classed as new, there have been 4 accidents. Of these, one was completely contained and not harmful to anyone. One was contained (eventually) and had a design that no longer exists (Windscale) one is being contained and stood up to forces of nature hundreds of times more powerful than it was supposed to (Fukushima) and one, just one, was a disaster.
 
It says that at least 11 reactors of the same type were still operating as of 2010.

How much money are you willing to wager? :D

Same type, but retrofitted with at least partial containment structures.

So no, I don't lose. :D

ETA: It says so in the link.

Even so, they should be decommissioned and new, safer reactors built in their place.
 
Watching NHK World English almost exclusively for the last two weeks. I see so many people in everyday situations wearing the white masks. Was this brought on by the earthquake, tsunami, fear of radiation, or is it a holdover from the Avian flu scare?
 
Watching NHK World English almost exclusively for the last two weeks. I see so many people in everyday situations wearing the white masks. Was this brought on by the earthquake, tsunami, fear of radiation, or is it a holdover from the Avian flu scare?

It has been a custom before bird flu. People wear them to avoid colds and flu, and apparently to ward of pollen enduced allergy issues. Do they work? No idea, but the people think so
 
One of the items from the tsunami area the other day included an interview of a young man searching in the wreckage, wearing a face mask. The interviewer specifically said it was a precaution against flu, not radiation.

The last thing they need in that area is a flu outbreak, I imagine.

Rolfe.
 
Watching NHK World English almost exclusively for the last two weeks. I see so many people in everyday situations wearing the white masks. Was this brought on by the earthquake, tsunami, fear of radiation, or is it a holdover from the Avian flu scare?

I seem to recall learning of people in Japan, presumably Tokyo, wearing masks against smog, IIRC, probably at school, in any case easily 20-25 years ago.
When I was in Misawa in 1970/71, it was common then for people to wear a mask/kerchief over their mouth and nose.
They had basically open sewers everywhere...
 
It has been a custom before bird flu. People wear them to avoid colds and flu, and apparently to ward of pollen enduced allergy issues. Do they work? No idea, but the people think so

Long before bird flu. I remember them being common when I was there in the mid 80s
 
Well, unorganized 'relief workers' are causing more trouble, just like they did in 1995. Too many workers also puts strain on local food, even when they aren't stealing gasoline.

I am wondering how long until Sean Penn shows up to help out?
The last thing they are the Hollywood types showing up to milk this for personal publicity under the guise of "being Compassoinate" and "Helping out".
 
I am wondering how long until Sean Penn shows up to help out?
The last thing they are the Hollywood types showing up to milk this for personal publicity under the guise of "being Compassoinate" and "Helping out".

That's one way to look at it, but most celebrities are caring humans too. So another way to see it is they really care and use their status to gain extra attention and funds.
 
That's one way to look at it, but most celebrities are caring humans too. So another way to see it is they really care and use their status to gain extra attention and funds.

Raising money is admirable and I am all for it;I just get suspcious when Celebs show up at disaster sites with a camera crew in tow;Sean Penn antics with a row boat after Katrina come to mind.
They can do more good with what some big name musicians are doing :making an album whose proceeds with go to help the Tsunami victims, rather then flying to the quake area and just creating another headache for the authorities.
 
Raising money is admirable and I am all for it;I just get suspcious when Celebs show up at disaster sites with a camera crew in tow;Sean Penn antics with a row boat after Katrina come to mind.
They can do more good with what some big name musicians are doing :making an album whose proceeds with go to help the Tsunami victims, rather then flying to the quake area and just creating another headache for the authorities.

I didn't know about Penn's antics. I agree, walking (or rowing) around a disaster site while authorities are still trying to deal with it, should not be a priority.

But I don't think celebs should never go to such sites. Sometimes "being there" has a huge profound impact on the star, resulting in something that is bigger than the star her/himself. I'm thinking of Bob Geldof.
 
It has been a custom before bird flu. People wear them to avoid colds and flu, and apparently to ward of pollen enduced allergy issues. Do they work? No idea, but the people think so

I'm wearing one now as I commute to work, although I don't usually. The train is crowded and usually someone has sniffles or sneezes. But mostly because my wife insisted. I believe it is somewhat effective in reducing the odds of catching the cold. I don't personally suffer from pollen allergies, but my wife does. The spring is the big season for them. Pollen levels are even part of the weather report.
 
Programme on Channel 4 tonight said that one reason the tsunami was so devastating was that the land had fallen! Miyako or Sendai or somewhere had a 10m tsunami wall and was still inundated, because by the time the wave got there the land was 1m lower than it had been. Or that's what they said anyway.

They also said the wave must have been higher than advertised in some places to do what it self-evidently did. I suppose it's not just the height but the amount of water piling in behind it when it hits the sea wall.

Rolfe.
 
Programme on Channel 4 tonight said that one reason the tsunami was so devastating was that the land had fallen! Miyako or Sendai or somewhere had a 10m tsunami wall and was still inundated, because by the time the wave got there the land was 1m lower than it had been. Or that's what they said anyway.

They also said the wave must have been higher than advertised in some places to do what it self-evidently did. I suppose it's not just the height but the amount of water piling in behind it when it hits the sea wall.

Rolfe.
I wondered about that.
Looking at the before and after pictures, some areas that were fields and villages now appear to be bays or estuaries...
 

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