ozeco41
Philosopher
I do not see how you can be so assured that the NIST explanation 'does not provide a mechanism for supply of that mass early enough'. I do not share that assurance but it is likely that I approach the analysis from a different perspective than you....As I've said a few times, I'm not sure the inclusion has helped matters, but the base point of the inclusion, imo, is simply to highlight that ROOSD does not prove MIHOP, nor does it disprove MIHOP. It simply describes a gravity driven primary mode of destruction. ROOSD is post-initiation, leaving initiation as a blank space. Indeed the biggest remaining hurdle with validating ROOSD in full is determining the sequence of events leading to the initiating state, ie how enough mass became separated from the structure to invoke ROOSD. The study is offered to both *sides* with the intention of reducing spurious claims of floor-by-floor nuke-a-booms on one hand and focus on initiation on the other. A significant issue with initiating scenarios such as that proposed by NIST is that such does not provide a mechanism for supply of that mass early enough.
Detailed thoughts on that last point very welcome.
As you will be aware I strongly advocate identifying the mechanism or model under discussion before attempting to apply the maths to it. If we go the other way we run the risk of having fine looking maths which, on closer examination, does not fit to the realities of what actually happened.
In analysing Twin Towers collapses I have used as the boundary between 'initiation' and 'progression' that brief period when the top block starts moving downwards. That definition is probably too loose by your standards and preferred methods. I may need to add 'all' as in 'when all the top block starts moving downwards'.
Now, however the initiation phase gets us to that point, from my perspective a key aspect of that point is that all columns have failed or are failing and there is no axial end for end contact between column parts resisting the falling weight with anything like the original designed strength of the column. Sure the interface between top block, lower tower and 'starting to collect rubble' is one confused mess but that does not change the validity of my previous claim.
And at that stage, allowing for all its inherent flexibilities and the load balancing via the hat truss, the full weight of the falling block is available to be shared among whatever bits of top block impact on whatever bits of lower tower.
Now in the interest of brevity I won't attempt to describe all the possible types of interactions (Never could define all of them anyway.
- Interactions of the outer tube columns. Two main possibilities:
- If the outer tube columns of the top block pass inside the outer tube of the lower tower the falling top block columns impact on a floor area with force that is overwhelming and shear off that lower floor; HOWEVER
- If the top block outer tube columns fall outside the lower tower then the outer tube of the lower tower will impact the underside of the next floor up in the top block and shear off that floor) (BTW so much for "crush down before crush up" in the real world.
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- Interactions floor area on floor area. Despite all the mess of rubble and bent bits in the impact and fire zone the dominating aspect will be that a floor lands on a floor and one or both will be sheared off. And the available weight/energy to achieve that is overwhelming.
- Core landing on core. The resistance resulting from the interaction will be mainly from horizontal beam landing on horizontal beam. Yes multiple other possibilities - out of vertical column impacts beam and gets shoved more out of vertical - vice versa or the other way up. Bottom line being that amid all those possibilities the horizontal beam on horizontal beam is the one to offer most resistance after all the other glancing blows have passed. So the overwhelming falling weight on the core shears off the horizontal beam.
And the boundary of 'initiation' to '(start of) progression' is as per my initial premise. And none of it depends on NIST.
So what is it about the NIST explanation which leads you to say 'not enough mass early enough'?
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