especially since half way through your presentation you change one of the premises.
Please show it.
EDIT:
Also Let us correct some thing:
We start from the empty set {}.
The power set of {} is {0}.
The diagonal number that is not in the range of Nothing is 0, we get {0} as the power set of {},
and also in this case no sub sets are used, and < ,0> is used as a common form for nothing or member 0.
The power set of set {0} is {0,1} (no subsets are used and <0,1> is used as a common form for member 0 or member 1).
Acctually the general common form is <x,y> , where x can be a place holder for Nothing.
The diagonal number (which has a s size of a single symbol out of two possible single symbols) that is not in the range of 0, is 1 (or 0, if 1 is considered as the single symbol).
The power set of set {0,1} is
{
00,
01,
10,
11
}
and the members of S are partial collections of any possible 2 distinct members that have a common <0,1> form with P(S) distinct members, for example:
S =
{
10,
1
1
}
or
{
00,
1
0
}
etc ... , where given any S version of 2 members , there is a diagonal object that is based on <0,1> form ( which is common for both S and P(S) ) that is not in the range of S, but it is in the range of P(S).
But also P(S) is a set that has a common <0,1> form with P(P(S)), for example:
0 1 0 1
0 0 1 1
-------
0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
1 1 0 0
0 0 1 0
1 0 1 0
0 1 1 0
1 1 1 0
0 0 0 1
1 0 0 1
0 1 0 1
1 1 0 1
0 0 1 1
1 0 1 1
0 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
and in this case some 4 P(S) objects ( which are partial case of P(P(S)) ) are:
P(S)=
{
0 1 1 0,
1
1 1 0,
0 0
0 1,
1 0 0
1
}
or
{
0 1 0 0,
0
0 1 1,
1 1
1 1,
0 0 1
0
}
etc ... , where given any P(S) version of 4 members , there is a diagonal object that is based on <0,1> form ( which is common for both P(S) and P(P(S)) ) that is not in the range of P(S), but it is in the range of P(P(S)).
The same reasoning works also if S has an infinite size, as follows:
S=
{
.
0 1 1 0 ...,
.1
1 1 0 ...,
.0 0
0 1 ...,
.1 0 0
1 ...,
...
}
or
{
.
0 1 0 0 ...,
.0
0 1 1 ...,
.1 1
1 1 ...,
.0 0 1
0 ...,
...
}
etc ... are partial cases of P(S) where the diagonal member is not in the range of any S version ( although both S and P(S) have a common <0,1> form ).
By using <0,1> ( or more generally: <x,y> ) as a common form for both sets and powersets (finite or not), we discover that the ZFC axiom of powerset is actually a "Trojan horse" , which defines some object of ZFC that have the properties of a given set (it obeys the construction rules of the given framework) but it is not in the range of the given set (but can't be proved within this framework), exactly as Godel's first incompleteness theorem demonstrates.
-----------------
Again, no subsets of S are used as the members of P(S), because both of them have members of the same form.
Only the size of S and P(S) is different.
Here is again the example of this notion:
The power set of set {0,1} is
{
00,
01,
10,
11
}
and the members of S are partial collections of any possible 2 distinct members that have a common <0,1> form with P(S) distinct members, for example:
S =
{
10,
1
1
}
or
{
00,
1
0
}
etc ... , where given any S version of 2 members , there is a diagonal object that is based on <0,1> form ( which is common for both S and P(S) ) that is not in the range of S, but it is in the range of P(S).