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UFOs: The Research, the Evidence

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This was not an answer directly to you. I only summarized my experience when debating ufos since the "sceptics" answer has always been just as I said it to be.

So you're saying that we should just pretend that the data/evidence is reliable when it is not? The truth is that there is no case with reliable enough evidence.

If the only results would be a) ET or b) evidence is unreliable then the sceptics always pick b) because a) is impossible even though b) would not be unreliable. It just then has to be because a) is impossible.

1. Noone has been talking about ET as the only "alien" explanation.

2. a) is not impossible but the evidence so far is underwhelming. That's the proponents problem, not the sceptics.

This is the "sceptics" mind set. Always.

Yes, we like to see reliable evidence. How come your standards are much lower?
 
This was not an answer directly to you. I only summarized my experience when debating ufos since the "sceptics" answer has always been just as I said it to be. If the only results would be a) ET or b) evidence is unreliable then the sceptics always pick b) because a) is impossible even though b) would not be unreliable. It just then has to be because a) is impossible.

This is the "sceptics" mind set. Always.

Hi Tomi

Apart from your very limiting choices being somewhat of a false dichotomy, What you seem to fail to understand is that UFO's are UFOs because there is not sufficient data available to identify them. Even in the most curious cases, the most that can be determined is that a person (or some people) saw something that they could not identify. This is backed up with anecdotal accounts and sometimes blurry photos or videos. So if your assertion that sceptics will always answer b) Unreliable evidence is correct,
it is because the evidence is at the very least 'potentially unreliable'. Furthermore, there is no positive evidence on which anyone could conclude a) 'aliens'

This is however not a set mind nor a mind set, it is people who are prepared to wait for reliable evidence to be presented, if indeed it can be.
Our experience is that in over 60 years of UFOlogy, no UFOlogist has used strict scientific method in examining UFO reports and yet they constantly masquerade their 'conclusions' as science and over reach with sensationalist conclusions based upon anecdotal evidence which they apply some sciency stuff to in order to bamboozle their 'ready made' and 'ready to accept anything' audience.

So instead of whinging about people not accepting unreliable evidence, why not just provide some reliable stuff. Just one reported UFO sighting that has been written up accurately in which the mundane possibilities have been truely discounted before leaping to the conclusion that because it can't be identified, it must be alien.
 
The sad thing is that no case exist, as far as I know, where the available evidence is of such a standard as to make elimination of plausible mundane explanations possible. You can research as much as you like but if the data available is unreliable and/or incomplete any true sceptic should realize that imo.
Sure, in your opinion. Fortunately we don’t have to rely on your veto opinion to be able to present the evidence. A while ago I provided a list of cases where the evidence is in my opinion strong enough to rule out plausible mundane solutions. For example:

White Sands: Twinkle, Twinkle Little Craft (April-May 1950)
(http://www.brumac.8k.com/WhiteSandsProof/WhiteSandsProof.html)

The Father Gill - Papua New Guinea UFO (26-28 Jun 1959)
(http://www.ufoevidence.org/cases/case67.htm)

The Zamora Incident (24 Apr 1964)
(http://www.nicap.org/zamoradir.htm)

Tehran UFO Incident (19 Sep 1976)
(http://www.brumac.8k.com/IranJetCase/)

The New Zealand (Kaikoura) UFO sightings (31 Dec 1978)
(http://brumac.8k.com/NEW_ZEALAND/NZFlashingLight/NZFlashingLight.html)

Val Jonhson - Minnesota Vehicle Interference and Physical Traces Event (27 Aug. 1979)
(http://ufologie.net/htm/marshallcounty79.htm)

The American West Flight 564 UFO Sighting (25 May 1995)
(http://www.ufocasebook.com/americanwest564.html)

O’Hare – Chicago International Airport UFO Sighting (7 Nov 2006)
(http://www.narcap.org/reports/010/TR10_Case_18a.pdf)

Further, you should look to the methodology of the following study to see how and why cases can be determined to have enough reliable data to be able to rule out plausible mundane explanations:

The Battelle Study (5 May 1955 - Blue Book Special Report No. 14)
(http://www.ufocasebook.com/specialreport14.pdf)

Ok, your application of the process of elimination is flawed which has been shown before.
You persist in claiming this, but you have yet to demonstrate that it has any veracity whatsoever. HINT: Next time you make the claim, you should begin “Your application of the process of elimination is flawed because… (and then provide the evidence and/or logical argument that would demonstrate that to be – at least potentially - true).

And yeah, it's inadequate for the task. It doesn't work well in a context where the solutions are in effect infinite and unknown.
Again, you have not demonstrated, in the context of the cases I am presenting, that the set of potential plausible mundane explanations is “in effect infinite and unknown.” It seems I am wasting my time when I state that to continually present unfounded assertions in the face of calls for evidence in support of those assertions means that you must believe that the mere statement of them must somehow magically confer veracity on them.

Maybe you missed the links to those pages. Go back and find them. The symptoms fits just as well (bad) as your radiation guess.
Maybe I did miss them, but then maybe they just don’t exist. – at this point who knows? Unless you can demonstrate the evidence in support of your claims then I am entitled to dismiss them as unfounded.

You can't even provide a combination of radiation that would cause the symptoms and yet you complain that others don't provide evidence? That's a bit funny.
I have provided links to various radiation poisoning symptomatology on numerous occasions. Here they are again for your consideration:

You forgot to mention that there are many different types of radiation – some of which could be of high magnitude and some low.

As for the manifestation and progression of the specific clinical symptoms would you argue with the Mayo Clinic? (http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/radiation-sickness/DS00432/DSECTION=symptoms)

You have also not considered other types of radiation that could combine (proton beams for example – which are being used currently to treat cancers). In reality all one has to do is explore the symptoms of radiation poisoning or toxicity and you will variously and generally find descriptions of the symptoms experienced by the victims in Venezuela. That is a fact wollery, not some figment of anyone’s imagination.

One can easily imagine a scenario where a combination of types of radiation in various dosages could cause the symptoms experienced by the victims. I have neither the time nor the inclination to conduct the research necessary to definitely provide a specific combination and dosage – all I am pointing out is that this scenario is plausible. Moreover, you have not demonstrated a plausible alternative.
”During the night of 24th of October last … nine persons sleeping in a hut a few leagues from Maracaibo, were awakened by a loud humming noise and a vivid, dazzling light, which brilliantly illuminated the interior of the house. The occupants, completely terror stricken, and believing, as they relate, that the end of the world had come … It is to be noted that the brilliant light was not accompanied by a sensation of heat…” (http://bp0.blogger.com/_-qWvml8_fAg/SGccRWGaJpI/AAAAAAAAAF8/J2QyUR-1d0E/s1600-h/SciAm2.JPG)​

The victim’s symptoms were apparently:

1. “…almost immediately violent vomitings…”.
2. “…extensive swellings commenced to appear in the upper part of their bodies, this being particularly noticeable about the face and lips.”
3. The next morning … upon the face and body large balck blotches.”
4. “…until the ninth day … the skin peeled off, and these blotches were transformed into virulent raw sores.”
5. The hair on the head fell off…”(http://bp0.blogger.com/_-qWvml8_fAg/SGccRWGaJpI/AAAAAAAAAF8/J2QyUR-1d0E/s1600-h/SciAm2.JPG)​

Types of radiation: (http://www.hps.org/publicinformation...tiontypes.html)

Effects of radiation:
Alpha: (http://www.ehow.com/list_5887049_eff...on-humans.html)
Beta: (http://www.ehow.com/about_5367108_be...n-effects.html)
Gamma: (http://www.ehow.com/about_5202322_ef...radiation.html)

Not to mention ultraviolet… and what in the article is preventing exposure to some combination of those types? And some of the symptoms apparently appeared after some days. And just see what happens when you type in “swelling + radiation poisoning” into your search engine… all I am saying is that the symptoms do seem to match “radiation poisoning”.​

Blackened skin turning into sores, mainly on one side of the body. Hairless on that same side of the body. Are you claiming that this is not consistent with burn wounds?
You are simply mischaracterising the injuries - see my above quotes concerning the “blotches” and “swellings” for example. As for the hair falling off, the exact quote was: ”The hair of the head fell off upon the side which happened to be underneath when the phenomenon occurred…” (http://bp0.blogger.com/_-qWvml8_fAg/SGccRWGaJpI/AAAAAAAAAF8/J2QyUR-1d0E/s1600-h/SciAm2.JPG)

Now that “happened to be underneath” is not consistent with a “burn” either…

Anecdotal evidence IS unreliable. That's the reason you need to back it up with something more reliable. It doesn't mean that the anecdote is not a factually correct description of events though. Just that it's unreliable.
An anecdote is not necessarily unreliable. There are factors that make it potentially less reliable when compared with (for example) empirical evidence, but even empirical evidence can be unreliable. In the Venezuela case what we need to do is analyse the document, considering and accounting for factors such as who the source was and the purpose of presentation of the account, whether the writing style suggests exaggeration or deception, whether the account has internal consistency, whether the account has external consistency, whether there might be any potential motivation for the characters in the account to be deceptive, and so on. An assessment of all these factors will go into any rational conclusion about the ultimate reliability of the account and any explanation of the account (in terms of perhaps lying or deception) needs to account for those factors as well. In such a case we need to develop reasoned and plausible explanations – it is simply not adequate to conclude by mere proclamation (such as the account is unreliable, or the witnesses were lying, or that their injuries might be accounted for in a certain way).
 
Sure, in your opinion. Fortunately we don’t have to rely on your veto opinion to be able to present the evidence. A while ago I provided a list of cases where the evidence is in my opinion strong enough to rule out plausible mundane solutions.

And pretty much noone agrees despite over 8000 posts in this thread alone.

You persist in claiming this, but you have yet to demonstrate that it has any veracity whatsoever. HINT: Next time you make the claim, you should begin “Your application of the process of elimination is flawed because… (and then provide the evidence and/or logical argument that would demonstrate that to be – at least potentially - true).

Your application of the process of elimination is flawed because it assumes that you can correctly asses the plausibility of each possible explanation so that all plausible explanations are known by you before you start eliminating them.

You can't do that, as evidenced by the fact that you incorrectly had eliminated debris as a plausible explanation (or just hadn't thought of it) in a case we discussed recently.

I have provided links to various radiation poisoning symptomatology on numerous occasions. Here they are again for your consideration:

I was asking you to provide a combination of radiation that match the symptoms. I notice that you can't do that.

You are simply mischaracterising the injuries - see my above quotes concerning the “blotches” and “swellings” for example. As for the hair falling off, the exact quote was: ”The hair of the head fell off upon the side which happened to be underneath when the phenomenon occurred…” (http://bp0.blogger.com/_-qWvml8_fAg/SGccRWGaJpI/AAAAAAAAAF8/J2QyUR-1d0E/s1600-h/SciAm2.JPG)

Now that “happened to be underneath” is not consistent with a “burn” either…

I understand that it's hard to keep up with what people has been saying and what the argument is about so I refer you to the post where this sub argument started:
http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showpost.php?p=6687156&postcount=8086

As you see, I am talking about the witnessed symptoms. That means, whatever symptoms they had when Warner visited them at the hospital. What we are discussing here is if what they claim to have experienced is true. Then you can't use their own claims as evidence. That should be obvious.

An anecdote is not necessarily unreliable.

Can you find any source that confirms this or is it just your opinion? Wikipedia says otherwise: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anecdotal_evidence

There are factors that make it potentially less reliable when compared with (for example) empirical evidence, but even empirical evidence can be unreliable. In the Venezuela case what we need to do is analyse the document, considering and accounting for factors such as who the source was and the purpose of presentation of the account, whether the writing style suggests exaggeration or deception, whether the account has internal consistency, whether the account has external consistency, whether there might be any potential motivation for the characters in the account to be deceptive, and so on. An assessment of all these factors will go into any rational conclusion about the ultimate reliability of the account and any explanation of the account (in terms of perhaps lying or deception) needs to account for those factors as well.

And you claim that you can do all this analysing on peoples characters, people that you don't know anything about? Just by reading a letter from someone who met them once? That surely is an extraordinary claim.
 
Sure, in your opinion. Fortunately we don’t have to rely on your veto opinion to be able to present the evidence. A while ago I provided a list of cases where the evidence is in my opinion strong enough to rule out plausible mundane solutions. For example:

<anecdotes snipped>


Where can we get a look at the complete list of plausible mundane solutions, just to make sure that you didn't miss one in forming your opinion?


You persist in claiming this, but you have yet to demonstrate that it has any veracity whatsoever. HINT: Next time you make the claim, you should begin “Your application of the process of elimination is flawed because… (and then provide the evidence and/or logical argument that would demonstrate that to be – at least potentially - true).


Your application of the process of elimination is flawed because there is no way to eliminate all but one item from an infinite list.

You've been told this a number of times.


Again, you have not demonstrated, in the context of the cases I am presenting, that the set of potential plausible mundane explanations is “in effect infinite and unknown.”


That's because the set of potential plausible mundane explanations is in effect infinite and unknown.

I'd like to see you instead demonstrating how you know that you, and you alone it seems, are in possession of a list of all potentially plausible mundane explanations.

How can you possibly know that you haven't missed anything?


It seems I am wasting my time when I state that to continually present unfounded assertions in the face of calls for evidence in support of those assertions means that you must believe that the mere statement of them must somehow magically confer veracity on them.


Yes, you are. Perhaps, like bashing one's head against a wall, it will feel really nice when you stop.


Maybe I did miss them, but then maybe they just don’t exist. – at this point who knows? Unless you can demonstrate the evidence in support of your claims then I am entitled to dismiss them as unfounded.


Of course you are. You have, however, no right to an expectation that everyone (or even anyone) else will do the same.


<stuff>

An anecdote is not necessarily unreliable.


Yes, it is. Unless it's an extraordinary anecdote perhaps. Do you have any of those?
 
Sure, in your opinion. Fortunately we don’t have to rely on your veto opinion to be able to present the evidence. A while ago I provided a list of cases where the evidence is in my opinion strong enough to rule out plausible mundane solutions. For example:

<snipped the repeatedly spammed links>

Further, you should look to the methodology of the following study to see how and why cases can be determined to have enough reliable data to be able to rule out plausible mundane explanations:

The Battelle Study (5 May 1955 - Blue Book Special Report No. 14)
(http://www.ufocasebook.com/specialreport14.pdf)
Yes, you have already admitted that your standards for evidence are extremely low, and given evidence to that fact. You aren't having much success getting others to lower their standards to match yours. Sagan's truism still applies, "Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence." So far, your evidence has fallen woefully short.

You persist in claiming this, but you have yet to demonstrate that it has any veracity whatsoever. HINT: Next time you make the claim, you should begin “Your application of the process of elimination is flawed because… (and then provide the evidence and/or logical argument that would demonstrate that to be – at least potentially - true).
Posts 8082 and 8092 spring immediately to mind. The term "disingenuous" is becoming a byword for you. Those two posts, on this same page, demonstrate your falsehood.

Again, you have not demonstrated, in the context of the cases I am presenting, that the set of potential plausible mundane explanations is “in effect infinite and unknown.”
Naughty, naughty. YOU haven't demonstrated that the potential plausible mundane explanations is finite or known. You've claimed a "process" which has been proven (by you!) to be fatally flawed. Your unfounded assertion is rejected.

It seems I am wasting my time when I state that to continually present unfounded assertions in the face of calls for evidence in support of those assertions means that you must believe that the mere statement of them must somehow magically confer veracity on them.
See above about your unfounded assertions and how much weight they carry.

<snipped>

An anecdote is not necessarily unreliable.
Anecdotes, as a class, are unreliable. They are good enough for creduloids to hang their belief systems on but not good enough for serious scientific enquiry.
 
An anecdote is not necessarily unreliable. There are factors that make it potentially less reliable when compared with (for example) empirical evidence, but even empirical evidence can be unreliable.

How anyone could read this and not find your opinion biased[ is beyond me.

Your attempt to change the meaning of "anecdotal" evidence, to make it appear more reliable than it actually is, and at the same time your attempt to make empirical evidence "seem" less reliable are nothing more than debate "tactics".

If you were really interested at getting at the "truth", you wouldn't find it necessary to do things like this.
 
And pretty much noone agrees despite over 8000 posts in this thread alone.
If veracity and truth were determined by popular vote, then you might have a point.

Your application of the process of elimination is flawed because it assumes that you can correctly asses the plausibility of each possible explanation so that all plausible explanations are known by you before you start eliminating them.
You are simply mischaracterising the process of elimination. For the UFO cases I have been presenting we can develop a list of descriptive characteristics which we can then compare with the characteristics inherent in any potential plausible explanations.

Fortunately for us in the application of the process of elimination, the list of characteristics from the UFO cases practically rules out all potential plausible mundane explanations without us having to run through you “infinite” list.

For example, in the White Sands case (http://www.brumac.8k.com/WhiteSandsProof/WhiteSandsProof.html) we have 30ft diameter (round) objects flying at 150,000 feet at high speed over the Holloman Range in April 1950.

Now once you recognise that humans had nothing fitting that description that could have reached those altitudes, then that pretty much does it for plausible “technological” explanations. What are we left with? Astronomical objects such as meteors simply move too fast to allow “triangulation” by the cinetheodolites – not to mention it would be implausible to suppose that the experienced and trained observers did not know a meteor when they saw one. So if not of human manufacture and if not a “mundane” astronomical object – then what?

So we can see that the process of elimination in this case was relatively straightforward in being able to rule out all plausible mundane explanations – and so it is with the other UFO cases I have presented. And that is why I have presented the cases I have. It is because the information contained within those cases allows us to use the process of elimination so effectively. Now of course the possibility will always exist that I have not thought of a plausible mundane explanation – and that is where you (and others) come in. If you can come up with a plausible mundane explanation then I would be interested to hear it.

You can't do that, as evidenced by the fact that you incorrectly had eliminated debris as a plausible explanation (or just hadn't thought of it) in a case we discussed recently.
Again you simply mischaracterise the case in question. I never claimed it was not debris. All I stated was that the trajectories of some of the objects shown in the video seemed anomalous and called for plausible explanations as to how those trajectories could be produced as observed. The explanation of the trajectories was then the focus of debate and analysis. Anyone who read or participated in that debate will understand that – I thought you had participated …but obviously that is not correct and equally you must not have read the debate, otherwise you would not have mischaracterised it in the manner you did.

I was asking you to provide a combination of radiation that match the symptoms. I notice that you can't do that.
You merely repeat things here that I have directly answered on numerous occasions - as if I have not answered… why do you do that? I have told you that the victim’s symptomatology most closely resembles that of radiation poisoning. Sure, some symptoms do not seem to match a specific type of radiation and I have then speculated that a combination of types in various magnitudes might produce the sympromatology. But in the absence of any other plausible mundane explanation, that is the best I can do. I will note that these types of cases (including UFO cases) are anomalous and by definition will not fit with what we think we know about the world. That is why they are so intriguing to us.

You stated:
” Blackened skin turning into sores, mainly on one side of the body. Hairless on that same side of the body. Are you claiming that this is not consistent with burn wounds?”

I replied:
You are simply mischaracterising the injuries - see my above quotes concerning the “blotches” and “swellings” for example. As for the hair falling off, the exact quote was: ”The hair of the head fell off upon the side which happened to be underneath when the phenomenon occurred…” (http://bp0.blogger.com/_-qWvml8_fAg/SGccRWGaJpI/AAAAAAAAAF8/J2QyUR-1d0E/s1600-h/SciAm2.JPG)”

Now that “happened to be underneath” is not consistent with a “burn” either…”


I understand that it's hard to keep up with what people has been saying and what the argument is about so I refer you to the post where this sub argument started:
http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showpost.php...postcount=8086

As you see, I am talking about the witnessed symptoms. That means, whatever symptoms they had when Warner visited them at the hospital. What we are discussing here is if what they claim to have experienced is true. Then you can't use their own claims as evidence. That should be obvious.
So when I demonstrated that you had made some false statements about the witnesses injuries, rather than admit your error, you change the argument? Why does that not surprise me? …or perhaps you simply find it “hard to keep up with what people has been saying”?

Now in the post you reference, the only part of potential relevance to your current argument is when you state: ” I think they just got burned doing something they don't want to tell about. The witnessed symptoms are consistent with that (i.e. hair that has fallen off on one side of the head, blackened blotches on the body that has turned into sores when the skin peeled off on the same side of the body as the hair was missing on).”

But Jocce … this is merely a restatement of your argument that I have just demonstrated is erroneous! Your statements in this regard completely mischaracterise the injuries! Moreover, how do they relate to an argument about what Cowgill observed as compared to what he was told by the witnesses themselves?

Can you find any source that confirms this or is it just your opinion? Wikipedia says otherwise: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anecdotal_evidence
The problem with Wikipedia is that it often gets things so wrong that I despair for the rational learning of concepts by a whole generation of online users who seem to think it is a reliable source of information. I have described the erroneous nature of this particular Wikipedia entry before… (and it was in direct reply to you!)
Wikipedia actually states: “The expression anecdotal evidence has two distinct meanings.” (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anecdotal_evidence) and it follows that with your (deliberate) misquote (because you left out both the “(1)” and the preceding statement (I just quoted) and what follows immediately after…) thus:

”(1) Evidence in the form of an anecdote or hearsay is called anecdotal if there is doubt about its veracity; the evidence itself is considered untrustworthy.”​

Note the word “if” in that sentence? (You simply bolded the wrong part…)

Correctly it must be noted that an anecdote is merely a personal account. A personal account may contain narrative points that can be later verified or corroborated as true, thus proving veracity in the anecdote. This then leads us directly into what Wikepedia immediately says next:

“(2) Evidence, which may itself be true and verifiable…​

(you simply left that part out huh!) …but then this is where Wikipedia’s muddleheaded incorrectness come in - because it follows that statement by returning to an explanation (?) relating to the first meaning it provided - rather than the second (!) with:

“…used to deduce a conclusion which does not follow from it, usually by generalizing from an insufficient amount of evidence. For example "my grandfather smoked like a chimney and died healthy in a car crash at the age of 99" does not disprove the proposition that "smoking markedly increases the probability of cancer and heart disease at a relatively early age". In this case, the evidence may itself be true, but does not warrant the conclusion.”

This is an “explanation” that may be seen to be in line with its first definition (but definitely not the second),and only may be (an explanation) because it actually describes a particular logical fallacy that does not have anything particular or inherently definitional to do with “anecdotal evidence” at all!


I stated:
” There are factors that make it potentially less reliable when compared with (for example) empirical evidence, but even empirical evidence can be unreliable. In the Venezuela case what we need to do is analyse the document, considering and accounting for factors such as who the source was and the purpose of presentation of the account, whether the writing style suggests exaggeration or deception, whether the account has internal consistency, whether the account has external consistency, whether there might be any potential motivation for the characters in the account to be deceptive, and so on. An assessment of all these factors will go into any rational conclusion about the ultimate reliability of the account and any explanation of the account (in terms of perhaps lying or deception) needs to account for those factors as well.”
And you claim that you can do all this analysing on peoples characters, people that you don't know anything about? Just by reading a letter from someone who met them once? That surely is an extraordinary claim.
It’s only extraordinary to people who don’t know how to approach such a task.
 
Akhenaten, RoboT, R.A.F. -

You seem to assume that you can successfully conduct a debate by proclamation. It seems to me that you assume - not only that the mere statement of an unfounded assertion will somehow magically confer veracity on that assertion - but that also the intelligence of the readers of this thread is so low that they will not be able to critically assess the proclamations you make for what they are (mere unfounded assertions).

RoboT - you in particular spent a great deal of time decrying my seeming lack of understanding of the burden of proof, characterising me variously as "disingenous" and "hypocritical" (and you do so again in your most recent "contribution" to this thread - yet it seems when it comes to your own statements, you don't seem to understand that when you make a claim, you need to support it with evidence and/or logical argument (ie; that is is your burden of proof to do so). I simply cannot decide whether that is "disingenous" or "hypocritical" of you or simply that you perhaps really do not understand?
 
Akhenaten, RoboT, R.A.F. -

You seem to assume that you can successfully conduct a debate by proclamation. It seems to me that you assume - not only that the mere statement of an unfounded assertion will somehow magically confer veracity on that assertion - but that also the intelligence of the readers of this thread is so low that they will not be able to critically assess the proclamations you make for what they are (mere unfounded assertions).

RoboT - you in particular spent a great deal of time decrying my seeming lack of understanding of the burden of proof,
No, you are incorrect. I spent a great deal of time decrying your actual lack of understanding of the burden of proof.

characterising me variously as "disingenous" and "hypocritical" (and you do so again in your most recent "contribution" to this thread - yet it seems when it comes to your own statements, you don't seem to understand that when you make a claim, you need to support it with evidence and/or logical argument (ie; that is is your burden of proof to do so).
Don't you recall all the times that I had to chide you for attempting to incorrectly switch the burden of proof? Think back. You would make some fantastic claim on the flimsiest of anecdotes and then demand that skeptics provide you with an iron-clad mundane explanation. If they couldn't, you would unilaterally declare your anecdote to be evidence for "aliens" and UFOs. It took thousands of posts but you finally seemed to get the message. If you didn't, forgive me for assuming too much.

If you are unhappy with the tags "disingenuous" and "hypocritical", you should argue against the evidence (that you provided!) that proves my case.

I simply cannot decide whether that is "disingenous" or "hypocritical" of you or simply that you perhaps really do not understand?
To your chagrin, I understand your methods only too well.
 
If veracity and truth were determined by popular vote, then you might have a point.
I don't think anyone is claiming that veracity and truth are determined by popular vote. The point is that to measure how effective your arguments are, you need to bounce them off people with an opposing argument. If your arguments have any validity at all, it is only shown under critical analysis.
In over 8000 posts you have convinced no one that you have a valid argument as every one of your points has been countered, every one of your bits of evidence has been shown at the very least to be inconclusive and in some cases shown to have been total hogwash.

But the real test would be to write a paper and submit it for peer review.
Release your (what you call) data for the scientific world to examine and see how well it's received out there. Convincing anonymous people on the internet isn't the way science moves it's hypotheses through the system into common acceptance.

But as irrelevant as we in this thread are... if you can't convince us, you're not going to have an easy ride in the scientific community, their standards of verifiable, testable evidence are set higher than ours and ours, it would seem, are already much higher than yours.

If there were any veracity or truth in your argument we'd have seen it by now, the truth is that sometimes people see things in the sky that they can't identify, there is no valid scientific reason to jump to the conclusion that aliens are responsible. If there were, you most likely wouldn't be standing in your corner virtually on your own resorting to telling second hand stories of Iranian pilots and other fantastic tales from the past mythologised in the fog of time.
 
If veracity and truth were determined by popular vote, then you might have a point.
If veracity and truth were determined by your personal opinion, then you might have a point.

For example, in the White Sands case (http://www.brumac.8k.com/WhiteSandsProof/WhiteSandsProof.html) we have 30ft diameter (round) objects flying at 150,000 feet at high speed over the Holloman Range in April 1950.
There is only one measurement, with no associated error, which yields both the size and altitude of the objects. The best that can be said about the measured altitude and size is that they are uncertain.

Now once you recognise that humans had nothing fitting that description that could have reached those altitudes, then that pretty much does it for plausible “technological” explanations. What are we left with? Astronomical objects such as meteors simply move too fast to allow “triangulation” by the cinetheodolites – not to mention it would be implausible to suppose that the experienced and trained observers did not know a meteor when they saw one. So if not of human manufacture and if not a “mundane” astronomical object – then what?
And if the altitude is half of what was given, what then? We now have 15ft diameter objects at 75,000 ft.

So we can see that the process of elimination in this case was relatively straightforward in being able to rule out all plausible mundane explanations – and so it is with the other UFO cases I have presented.
Except that it relies entirely on trusting a single uncertain measurement.

And that is why I have presented the cases I have. It is because the information contained within those cases allows us to use the process of elimination so effectively.
Only if you believe that everyone is either telling the truth or incapable of error.

Now of course the possibility will always exist that I have not thought of a plausible mundane explanation – and that is where you (and others) come in.
And what if there are plausible mundane explanations that we can't think of?

I asked you this question a few days ago, and your response was that if the process of elimination has been performed and nobody has come up with a plausible mundane explanation then none exist.

Does that seem reasonable to you?

You merely repeat things here that I have directly answered on numerous occasions - as if I have not answered… why do you do that? I have told you that the victim’s symptomatology most closely resembles that of radiation poisoning. Sure, some symptoms do not seem to match a specific type of radiation and I have then speculated that a combination of types in various magnitudes might produce the sympromatology. But in the absence of any other plausible mundane explanation, that is the best I can do. I will note that these types of cases (including UFO cases) are anomalous and by definition will not fit with what we think we know about the world. That is why they are so intriguing to us.

You stated:
” Blackened skin turning into sores, mainly on one side of the body. Hairless on that same side of the body. Are you claiming that this is not consistent with burn wounds?”

I replied:
You are simply mischaracterising the injuries - see my above quotes concerning the “blotches” and “swellings” for example. As for the hair falling off, the exact quote was: ”The hair of the head fell off upon the side which happened to be underneath when the phenomenon occurred…” (http://bp0.blogger.com/_-qWvml8_fAg/SGccRWGaJpI/AAAAAAAAAF8/J2QyUR-1d0E/s1600-h/SciAm2.JPG)”

Now that “happened to be underneath” is not consistent with a “burn” either…”
But your objection to the burn hypothesis, which would require them to be lying about how they obtained their injuries, relies on the assumption that they are telling the truth about how they got their injuries. That's a major flaw in your argument.

Now in the post you reference, the only part of potential relevance to your current argument is when you state: ” I think they just got burned doing something they don't want to tell about. The witnessed symptoms are consistent with that (i.e. hair that has fallen off on one side of the head, blackened blotches on the body that has turned into sores when the skin peeled off on the same side of the body as the hair was missing on).”

But Jocce … this is merely a restatement of your argument that I have just demonstrated is erroneous! Your statements in this regard completely mischaracterise the injuries! Moreover, how do they relate to an argument about what Cowgill observed as compared to what he was told by the witnesses themselves?
The only independent evidence for the incident is Cowgill's observations of their injuries, which are consistent with the burn hypothesis. If they are lying about how they got those injuries then you cannot trust their description of what happened, which means that their description is unreliable and cannot be used to verify their story.

I stated:
” There are factors that make it potentially less reliable when compared with (for example) empirical evidence, but even empirical evidence can be unreliable. In the Venezuela case what we need to do is analyse the document, considering and accounting for factors such as who the source was and the purpose of presentation of the account, whether the writing style suggests exaggeration or deception, whether the account has internal consistency, whether the account has external consistency, whether there might be any potential motivation for the characters in the account to be deceptive, and so on. An assessment of all these factors will go into any rational conclusion about the ultimate reliability of the account and any explanation of the account (in terms of perhaps lying or deception) needs to account for those factors as well.”

It’s only extraordinary to people who don’t know how to approach such a task.
But only a qualified forensic psychologists should actually perform such a task, since they are the only ones with the training and experience to properly assess all factors.

Are you a qualified forensic psychologist?
 
You are simply mischaracterising the process of elimination. For the UFO cases I have been presenting we can develop a list of descriptive characteristics which we can then compare with the characteristics inherent in any potential plausible explanations.

Part of this process is to correctly assess the plausibility of all possible explanations to come up with the complete subset to match characteristics against. You have not shown that you are able to do that.

Sure, some symptoms do not seem to match a specific type of radiation and I have then speculated that a combination of types in various magnitudes might produce the sympromatology.

I'm glad to see you admit that it's just speculation.

You stated:
” Blackened skin turning into sores, mainly on one side of the body. Hairless on that same side of the body. Are you claiming that this is not consistent with burn wounds?”

I replied:
You are simply mischaracterising the injuries - see my above quotes concerning the “blotches” and “swellings” for example. As for the hair falling off, the exact quote was: ”The hair of the head fell off upon the side which happened to be underneath when the phenomenon occurred…” (http://bp0.blogger.com/_-qWvml8_fAg/SGccRWGaJpI/AAAAAAAAAF8/J2QyUR-1d0E/s1600-h/SciAm2.JPG)”

Now that “happened to be underneath” is not consistent with a “burn” either…”

So when I demonstrated that you had made some false statements about the witnesses injuries, rather than admit your error, you change the argument? Why does that not surprise me? …or perhaps you simply find it “hard to keep up with what people has been saying”?

What do you mean when you claim that I change the argument? Here's the full conversation on this item for your convenience:

Jocce said:
I think they just got burned doing something they don't want to tell about. The witnessed symptoms are consistent with that (i.e. hair that has fallen off on one side of the head, blackened blotches on the body that has turned into sores when the skin peeled off on the same side of the body as the hair was missing on).
http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showthread.php?postid=6687156#post6687156
Rramjet said:
Sure, you can think such things. Many people think all sorts of weird and wonderful things – but for us to take such thoughts seriously, we need to have the evidential support for such thoughts. In this case you need to inform us as to why your thoughts in this regard should be taken seriously as a plausible explanation – rather than merely an unfounded part of your speculative imagination.
http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showthread.php?postid=6693454#post6693454
Jocce said:
Blackened skin turning into sores, mainly on one side of the body. Hairless on that same side of the body. Are you claiming that this is not consistent with burn wounds?
http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showthread.php?postid=6695914#post6695914
Rramjet said:
You are simply mischaracterising the injuries - see my above quotes concerning the “blotches” and “swellings” for example. As for the hair falling off, the exact quote was: ”The hair of the head fell off upon the side which happened to be underneath when the phenomenon occurred…” (http://bp0.blogger.com/_-qWvml8_fAg/...0-h/SciAm2.JPG)

Now that “happened to be underneath” is not consistent with a “burn” either…
http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showthread.php?postid=6701105#post6701105
Jocce said:
I understand that it's hard to keep up with what people has been saying and what the argument is about so I refer you to the post where this sub argument started:
http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showpost.php...postcount=8086

As you see, I am talking about the witnessed symptoms. That means, whatever symptoms they had when Warner visited them at the hospital. What we are discussing here is if what they claim to have experienced is true. Then you can't use their own claims as evidence. That should be obvious.
Rramjet said:
So when I demonstrated that you had made some false statements about the witnesses injuries, rather than admit your error, you change the argument? Why does that not surprise me? …or perhaps you simply find it “hard to keep up with what people has been saying”?
Now, please. Point out where I changed my argument.

Now in the post you reference, the only part of potential relevance to your current argument is when you state: ” I think they just got burned doing something they don't want to tell about. The witnessed symptoms are consistent with that (i.e. hair that has fallen off on one side of the head, blackened blotches on the body that has turned into sores when the skin peeled off on the same side of the body as the hair was missing on).”

But Jocce … this is merely a restatement of your argument that I have just demonstrated is erroneous!

You have not demonstrated that it is erronous. Warner did not witness the victims puking, swelling up, loosing hair etc. He witnessed the end result. The end result is the witnessed injuries and that is what I was talking about.

Jocce said:
Your statements in this regard completely mischaracterise the injuries! Moreover, how do they relate to an argument about what Cowgill observed as compared to what he was told by the witnesses themselves?

One is eyewitness statement, the other is hearsay.

The problem with Wikipedia is that it often gets things so wrong that I despair for the rational learning of concepts by a whole generation of online users who seem to think it is a reliable source of information.

And you're the utmost authority on this subject also?

I have described the erroneous nature of this particular Wikipedia entry before… (and it was in direct reply to you!)
Rramjet said:
”(1) Evidence in the form of an anecdote or hearsay is called anecdotal if there is doubt about its veracity; the evidence itself is considered untrustworthy.”

Note the word “if” in that sentence? (You simply bolded the wrong part…)

Oh, now I understand. You don't classify this as anecdotal evidence because, in your mind, there is no doubt about its veracity.

Jocce said:
And you claim that you can do all this analysing on peoples characters, people that you don't know anything about? Just by reading a letter from someone who met them once? That surely is an extraordinary claim.

It’s only extraordinary to people who don’t know how to approach such a task.

I would prefer if you presented your methodology in a more scientific manner rather than pretend to be an expert on each subject that comes up in this thread.
 
I don't think anyone is claiming that veracity and truth are determined by popular vote.
And yet Jocce stated: ”And pretty much noone agrees despite over 8000 posts in this thread alone.” and I do believe you contend something very similar yourself (”In over 8000 posts you have convinced no one…” (see below). The point is that the argument only has force if you believe popularity confers veracity – that is it really does not matter to me whether a tiny minority or a great majority “agree” or are “convinced” – all that matters is whether the evidence has weight and the arguments are valid.

The point is that to measure how effective your arguments are, you need to bounce them off people with an opposing argument.
You are correct in that the opinions of others might indeed provide some feedback as to the effectiveness of an argument, but the mere opinions of others (while they might also provide some ideas for consideration) cannot be utilised as determinant in assessing the validity of an argument. One might (for example) have a completely valid argument, but if expressed poorly, might not be at all effective (and vice versa).

If your arguments have any validity at all, it is only shown under critical analysis.
Now you are on the right track!

In over 8000 posts you have convinced no one that you have a valid argument as every one of your points has been countered, every one of your bits of evidence has been shown at the very least to be inconclusive and in some cases shown to have been total hogwash.
But you just stated … oh never mind …all that is mere “argument by proclamation” anyway. A list comprising mere unfounded assertions. It is in effect your “wish list”. Nothing in what you have said above is supported by any fact (evidence and/or logical argument) whatsoever.

But the real test would be to write a paper and submit it for peer review. Release your (what you call) data for the scientific world to examine and see how well it's received out there. Convincing anonymous people on the internet isn't the way science moves it's hypotheses through the system into common acceptance.
I have never claimed to be conducting “science” here. All I am doing is presenting the evidence for UFOs and the research support in relation to that evidence. What you (or anyone) makes of that evidence is up to you – but if you do want to argue against that evidence, I expect more than mere proclamation or unfounded assertion. I expect a reasoned, critically thought out argument.

But as irrelevant as we in this thread are... if you can't convince us, you're not going to have an easy ride in the scientific community, their standards of verifiable, testable evidence are set higher than ours and ours, it would seem, are already much higher than yours.
I am of course interested in your thoughts and reactions to the evidence I am presenting, but I am under no illusion that I will ever “convince” you (or the mysterious “us” you refer to) of anything.

Of course when it comes to your proclamations on who has (and who has not) certain standards of evidence, then once again you fall back on mere proclamation and unfounded assertion.

If there were any veracity or truth in your argument we'd have seen it by now…
Just because you cannot see the truth in what I have been presenting, does not mean it is not present.

…the truth is that sometimes people see things in the sky that they can't identify…
Sure. But when those things are also seen by multiple witnesses and captured on radar and captured on film and they interact with us and the environment and they leave physical trace evidence and their characteristics defy plausible mundane explanation – then to dismiss those things with a wave of a hand (as “people see things in the sky”) is simply to ignore the evidence.

…there is no valid scientific reason to jump to the conclusion that aliens are responsible.
You are correct. We have no empirical evidence that the ETH is the correct explanation. The ETH is however a compelling explanation despite that - and you can hardly then blame people for drawing the conclusion. Of course appearances can be deceptive and in the face of a lack of empirical evidence, as a sceptic, I am forced to reserve judgement on the ETH.

If there were, you most likely wouldn't be standing in your corner virtually on your own resorting to telling second hand stories of Iranian pilots and other fantastic tales from the past mythologised in the fog of time.
It then becomes obvious that to maintain your belief system you either have to ignore the evidence (“…people see things in the sky…”,”…fantastic tales…”, etc ) or deny the evidence has any weight (“…from the past”, “…the fog of time”, “…mythologised”, etc). Incongruously you seem to do both… seeming to argue that There is no evidence, but even if there were, it would not be convincing.

But of course the evidence patently exists (eg; multiple eyewitnesses, radar, film, physical trace, etc) and in the same breath to deny that evidence and also to dismiss it out of hand - would not seem then to be a particularly rational thing to do.

But if that were not enough, you also imply that evidence somehow ages(!), that evidence somehow loses its power over time. This is, in my opinion, quite a bizarre argument to mount. Perhaps then we should scrap Darwin’s great work because it is “a fantastical tale from the past, mythologised in the fog of time”?

If veracity and truth were determined by your personal opinion, then you might have a point.
This is merely a repackaging of the “there is no evidence” argument. Patently the evidence exists and it is the explanation of that evidence that gives us trouble.

In reference to the White Sands case (http://www.brumac.8k.com/WhiteSandsProof/WhiteSandsProof.html):
There is only one measurement, with no associated error, which yields both the size and altitude of the objects. The best that can be said about the measured altitude and size is that they are uncertain. (…) And if the altitude is half of what was given, what then? We now have 15ft diameter objects at 75,000 ft.
No, there was only “one measurement” that was reported that yielded those measurements. This is a critical point to note. Other measurements were taken but not reported) and those measurements were not reported because the error margins were such that the mathematicians could not be absolutely confident of the results. Remember these were highly qualified analysts employed by the US military analysing the data from rocket tests where precision and accuracy would have been absolutely critical, so for those same analysts to put, in writing, their name to any “measurement” (especially one of such a nature as this), they would have had to be absolutely confident in the result.

I stated:
” So we can see that the process of elimination in this case was relatively straightforward in being able to rule out all plausible mundane explanations – and so it is with the other UFO cases I have presented. And that is why I have presented the cases I have. It is because the information contained within those cases allows us to use the process of elimination so effectively.”
Only if you believe that everyone is either telling the truth or incapable of error.
In the White Sands case it is absolutely implausible to suppose that the engineers and mathematicians were not telling the truth – and so it is with most (if not all) the other cases I have presented in this thread. As for “error”, in the White Sands case, it is also implausible to suppose that such highly trained researchers would report any measurement that they did not have absolute confidence in. As for the other cases I have presented, such absolute precision is not necessary to explore the extant evidence.

And what if there are plausible mundane explanations that we can't think of?
If there are such explanations, then you should put them forward… no, wait… “we” cannot think of them …so do they exist? …and how can they be “plausible” if we don’t even know if they exist or not? This line of argument simply does not make sense. Do we deny existence merely because we cannot explain something? What about “Dark Energy” and “Dark Matter”? Did the sun not exist before there was an explanation for it?

Returning to the Venezuelan case (http://bp0.blogger.com/_-qWvml8_fAg/SGccRWGaJpI/AAAAAAAAAF8/J2QyUR-1d0E/s1600-h/SciAm2.JPG)”):
But your objection to the burn hypothesis, which would require them to be lying about how they obtained their injuries, relies on the assumption that they are telling the truth about how they got their injuries. That's a major flaw in your argument.
I cannot follow the logic of that argument... The argument was put forward that the injuries could have been caused by a “burn” and I merely pointed out that the document states: ”The hair of the head fell off upon the side which happened to be underneath when the phenomenon occurred…” and that this is simply inconsistent with the “burn” hypothesis.

I have also pointed out that it implausible to suppose the victim’s would not have been telling the truth about how they received their injuries. That is, what possible motivation would they have for not telling the truth? Of course you put forward the argument that they might have been involved in some kind of illegal activity that they wanted to cover for – but to date you have not shown this to be a plausible explanation. That is in what possible and plausible illegal activity could the victims have been involved in a remote village (“leagues” from Maracaibo), in 1886 Venezuela to cause their injuries?

The only independent evidence for the incident is Cowgill's observations of their injuries, which are consistent with the burn hypothesis.
I have just demonstrated the inconsistency in the “burns” hypothesis (”The hair of the head fell off upon the side which happened to be underneath when the phenomenon occurred…”)

If they are lying about how they got those injuries then you cannot trust their description of what happened, which means that their description is unreliable and cannot be used to verify their story.
As I keep pointing out, the mere assertion that ”they could have been lying” is simply not a plausible explanation in the face of the evidence. It is merely an unfounded assertion.

I stated:
” There are factors that make it potentially less reliable when compared with (for example) empirical evidence, but even empirical evidence can be unreliable. In the Venezuela case what we need to do is analyse the document, considering and accounting for factors such as who the source was and the purpose of presentation of the account, whether the writing style suggests exaggeration or deception, whether the account has internal consistency, whether the account has external consistency, whether there might be any potential motivation for the characters in the account to be deceptive, and so on. An assessment of all these factors will go into any rational conclusion about the ultimate reliability of the account and any explanation of the account (in terms of perhaps lying or deception) needs to account for those factors as well.”
But only a qualified forensic psychologists should actually perform such a task, since they are the only ones with the training and experience to properly assess all factors.
I think you will find that such as tasks as I outlined above could be conducted by many people other than “qualified forensic psychologists”. Of course having a qualified forensic psychologist on hand may be helpful, but not necessary.

On the process of elimination:
Part of this process is to correctly assess the plausibility of all possible explanations to come up with the complete subset to match characteristics against. You have not shown that you are able to do that.
No again you mischaracterise the process. If you cannot understand my explanations of it can I suggest you actually research it for yourself, there are plenty of sources available on the internet that would enable you to conduct such an exercise.

If I observe a spherical object, then that logically rules out everything that is not spherical. If that object is observed at 150,000 feet in altitude, then that immediately rules out everything that could not be at that altitude - and if there is nothing spherical that could be at that altitude, then that is it – no plausible explanation. You are simply not realising that the process of elimination is both a logical and an iterative process.

Re: Venezuela:
I'm glad to see you admit that it's just speculation.
Sure, some form of radiation poisoning seems to fit with the injuries, but of course that is speculative. The fact that a brilliant light without heat accompanied by a humming sound was apparent at the time of injury might add weight to that speculation. Still, such hypothesising will remain speculative until we can discover the true cause of the light and humming and how specifically they relate to the injuries.

What do you mean when you claim that I change the argument? Here's the full conversation on this item for your convenience:
Jocce, you claimed the injuries were consistent with a “burn” and stated “Blackened skin turning into sores, mainly on one side of the body. Hairless on that same side of the body. Are you claiming that this is not consistent with burn wounds?”

I merely pointed out that your statement referring to the “blackened skin” is according to the document (and as shown by the quotes I provided) erroneous (ie; they were simply located ”on the face and body”) - and further, that the document also states: “”The hair of the head fell off upon the side which happened to be underneath when the phenomenon occurred…” and that this is simply inconsistent with the “burn” hypothesis. Your whole statement is therefore a complete mischaracterisation of the injuries and quite simply, if you are going to argue about this case I would have expected you to be at least familiar with the text (the evidence)!

I would prefer if you presented your methodology in a more scientific manner rather than pretend to be an expert on each subject that comes up in this thread.
This seems not to make a great deal of sense. I present the evidence. I argue the case. At least when I do argue my case I support that case with evidence and/or logical argument (as above). I don’t see that “methodology” (which is after all “scientific” and “logical”) being reciprocated by you.
 
This is merely a repackaging of the “there is no evidence” argument. Patently the evidence exists and it is the explanation of that evidence that gives us trouble.
You already stated that it was your opinion that the cases you presented were sufficiently evidenced, so I fail to see what argument you are trying to make. Other people disagree with you, and you opinion means no more than anyone else's.

In reference to the White Sands case (http://www.brumac.8k.com/WhiteSandsProof/WhiteSandsProof.html):

No, there was only “one measurement” that was reported that yielded those measurements. This is a critical point to note. Other measurements were taken but not reported) and those measurements were not reported because the error margins were such that the mathematicians could not be absolutely confident of the results.
Wow, what a memory lapse. We have only one piece of evidence in this case, the summary report, and that does not mention error anywhere. The other measurements weren't included because the analysts couldn't be sure that they had filmed the same objects. That's a very different thing than having large errors.

Remember these were highly qualified analysts employed by the US military analysing the data from rocket tests where precision and accuracy would have been absolutely critical, so for those same analysts to put, in writing, their name to any “measurement” (especially one of such a nature as this), they would have had to be absolutely confident in the result.
This is the same argument you made at the time and it didn't impress me then.

I stated:
” So we can see that the process of elimination in this case was relatively straightforward in being able to rule out all plausible mundane explanations – and so it is with the other UFO cases I have presented. And that is why I have presented the cases I have. It is because the information contained within those cases allows us to use the process of elimination so effectively.”

In the White Sands case it is absolutely implausible to suppose that the engineers and mathematicians were not telling the truth – and so it is with most (if not all) the other cases I have presented in this thread. As for “error”, in the White Sands case, it is also implausible to suppose that such highly trained researchers would report any measurement that they did not have absolute confidence in. As for the other cases I have presented, such absolute precision is not necessary to explore the extant evidence.
In reference to the White Sands case, I know lots of highly trained researchers who publish results with large errors. It's better to publish a result with a large error than to not publish any results at all, particularly if you're under pressure to publish some sort of result.

If there are such explanations, then you should put them forward… no, wait… “we” cannot think of them …so do they exist? …and how can they be “plausible” if we don’t even know if they exist or not?
You've already admitted that there may be plausible mundane explanations that you can't think of. Do you think that the rest of us are better at thinking up explanations than you are?

This line of argument simply does not make sense. Do we deny existence merely because we cannot explain something? What about “Dark Energy” and “Dark Matter”? Did the sun not exist before there was an explanation for it?
I would never suggest such a line of reasoning. In fact, you make my point for me. These were things that for a long time had no plausible mundane explanations. For thousands of years people assumed that the Sun was magically put there just for our benefit by the gods. When it was realised that it was a physical thing, subject to the laws of physics people came up with all sorts of explanations, none of which were plausible, until Einstein published relativity. Just because we can't explain something doesn't mean that it doesn't have a plausible mundane explanation.

Returning to the Venezuelan case (http://bp0.blogger.com/_-qWvml8_fAg/SGccRWGaJpI/AAAAAAAAAF8/J2QyUR-1d0E/s1600-h/SciAm2.JPG)”):

I cannot follow the logic of that argument... The argument was put forward that the injuries could have been caused by a “burn” and I merely pointed out that the document states: ”The hair of the head fell off upon the side which happened to be underneath when the phenomenon occurred…” and that this is simply inconsistent with the “burn” hypothesis.

I have also pointed out that it implausible to suppose the victim’s would not have been telling the truth about how they received their injuries. That is, what possible motivation would they have for not telling the truth? Of course you put forward the argument that they might have been involved in some kind of illegal activity that they wanted to cover for – but to date you have not shown this to be a plausible explanation. That is in what possible and plausible illegal activity could the victims have been involved in a remote village (“leagues” from Maracaibo), in 1886 Venezuela to cause their injuries?

I have just demonstrated the inconsistency in the “burns” hypothesis (”The hair of the head fell off upon the side which happened to be underneath when the phenomenon occurred…”)

As I keep pointing out, the mere assertion that ”they could have been lying” is simply not a plausible explanation in the face of the evidence. It is merely an unfounded assertion.
And the mere assertion that it is implausible that they weren't telling the truth is just that, a mere assertion.

In order to demonstrate that the burn hypothesis is false you have to assume that they were telling the truth, but if the burn hypothesis is correct then they weren't telling the truth, so you cannot dismiss it on those grounds. In essence, you have to assume that the burn hypothesis is incorrect in order to show that it is incorrect, which is assuming the consequent.

I stated:
” There are factors that make it potentially less reliable when compared with (for example) empirical evidence, but even empirical evidence can be unreliable. In the Venezuela case what we need to do is analyse the document, considering and accounting for factors such as who the source was and the purpose of presentation of the account, whether the writing style suggests exaggeration or deception, whether the account has internal consistency, whether the account has external consistency, whether there might be any potential motivation for the characters in the account to be deceptive, and so on. An assessment of all these factors will go into any rational conclusion about the ultimate reliability of the account and any explanation of the account (in terms of perhaps lying or deception) needs to account for those factors as well.”

I think you will find that such as tasks as I outlined above could be conducted by many people other than “qualified forensic psychologists”. Of course having a qualified forensic psychologist on hand may be helpful, but not necessary.
Yes, they can be, but the results will be less accurate, and sometimes just plain wrong.
 
And yet Jocce stated: ”And pretty much noone agrees despite over 8000 posts in this thread alone.” and I do believe you contend something very similar yourself (”In over 8000 posts you have convinced no one…” (see below). The point is that the argument only has force if you believe popularity confers veracity – that is it really does not matter to me whether a tiny minority or a great majority “agree” or are “convinced” – all that matters is whether the evidence has weight and the arguments are valid.
And here we are in a 203 page thread that has so far not shown any of your evidence to have any weight. This is not a proclamation, it's proof is derived by anyone reading the thread.

You are correct in that the opinions of others might indeed provide some feedback as to the effectiveness of an argument, but the mere opinions of others (while they might also provide some ideas for consideration) cannot be utilised as determinant in assessing the validity of an argument. One might (for example) have a completely valid argument, but if expressed poorly, might not be at all effective (and vice versa).
The detailed research that others have done on this thread that counter your assertions of the veracity of the evidence you have provided show that you are meeting with a lot more than mere opinions here, though I grant that opinions are liberally splatted through the thread from you and everyone else. However, all the empirical evidence you have supplied has been shown (empirically) to be at best inconclusive and the worst total hogwash.

But you just stated … oh never mind …all that is mere “argument by proclamation” anyway. A list comprising mere unfounded assertions. It is in effect your “wish list”. Nothing in what you have said above is supported by any fact (evidence and/or logical argument) whatsoever.
203 pages of verification of my assertion precede this post... and it's not about the number of pages, it's about the information contained on those pages.

I have never claimed to be conducting “science” here. All I am doing is presenting the evidence for UFOs and the research support in relation to that evidence. What you (or anyone) makes of that evidence is up to you – but if you do want to argue against that evidence, I expect more than mere proclamation or unfounded assertion. I expect a reasoned, critically thought out argument.
Yes, it's clear you are not conducting 'science'. You are however dressing up a 'belief' (whether yours or the UFOlogists you choose to quote) as science.

I am of course interested in your thoughts and reactions to the evidence I am presenting, but I am under no illusion that I will ever “convince” you (or the mysterious “us” you refer to) of anything.
Why do you think you couldn't convince me (or the mysterious us)?

If your argument is valid and the evidence to support it is valid, how could anyone deny it?

Of course when it comes to your proclamations on who has (and who has not) certain standards of evidence, then once again you fall back on mere proclamation and unfounded assertion.
Again, 203 pages show your standard of evidence. 203 pages show how they are empirically refuted.

Just because you cannot see the truth in what I have been presenting, does not mean it is not present.
It's not that I can't see the truth, it's that the information you provide can not be validated to reach the conclusions you regularly reach.

Sure. But when those things are also seen by multiple witnesses and captured on radar and captured on film and they interact with us and the environment and they leave physical trace evidence
Which in each case you have presented has been shown empirically to be an inaccurate picture of the actual events.

and their characteristics defy plausible mundane explanation
Only if you're carefully selecting what constitutes a 'plausible mundane explanation' and conveniently neglecting all the plausible mundane explanations that you either didn't think of or in typical circular logic, don't fit with your unreliable anecdotal evidence.

– then to dismiss those things with a wave of a hand (as “people see things in the sky”) is simply to ignore the evidence.
203 pages of people ignoring the evidence and merely handwaving it away... sometimes in great detail with graphs, pictures, diagrams and scientifically validated methodology.

You are correct. We have no empirical evidence that the ETH is the correct explanation. The ETH is however a compelling explanation despite that - and you can hardly then blame people for drawing the conclusion. Of course appearances can be deceptive and in the face of a lack of empirical evidence, as a sceptic, I am forced to reserve judgement on the ETH.
No one who understands science can reach a conclusion based upon such disparate (and sometime despirate) 'evidence' so yes I can blame people for doing such a thing if they are claiming some scientific proof (which is so in all the cases you have tried to argue even though apparenlty you are claiming you are not doing science).

It then becomes obvious that to maintain your belief system you either have to ignore the evidence (“…people see things in the sky…”,”…fantastic tales…”, etc ) or deny the evidence has any weight (“…from the past”, “…the fog of time”, “…mythologised”, etc). Incongruously you seem to do both… seeming to argue that There is no evidence, but even if there were, it would not be convincing.
The thing is, I don't ignore the evidence, I examine it and find it to be unconvincing. The only conclusion I can reach based solely on the evidence is that sometimes people see stuff, they can not identify.

But of course the evidence patently exists (eg; multiple eyewitnesses, radar, film, physical trace, etc) and in the same breath to deny that evidence and also to dismiss it out of hand - would not seem then to be a particularly rational thing to do.
203 pages of people dismissing evidence out of hand?

But if that were not enough, you also imply that evidence somehow ages(!), that evidence somehow loses its power over time. This is, in my opinion, quite a bizarre argument to mount. Perhaps then we should scrap Darwin’s great work because it is “a fantastical tale from the past, mythologised in the fog of time”?
Setting aside your Darwin strawman, I'm not saying that evidence loses it's power over time. I'm suggesting that over time evidence is distorted by the UFOlogists who misinterpret it. Therefore when you read about Maccabee's regurgitation of an event that happened 20 odd years prior, 10 years after Maccabee looked at it, it's hardly likely to be as accurate as the original report. In many cases, when you actually look at the evidence from the actual time of the report, it is not as sensational as it is subsequently written up. Roswell being one case in point (probably the most famous UFO case in the world), which was reported as it happened at the time and then completely forgotten about for over 20 years (even UFOlogists didn't put it forward for Condon because it wasn't deemed good enough).
 
I stated:
” So we can see that the process of elimination in this case was relatively straightforward in being able to rule out all plausible mundane explanations – and so it is with the other UFO cases I have presented. And that is why I have presented the cases I have. It is because the information contained within those cases allows us to use the process of elimination so effectively.”
As has been shown, you don't use the process effectively. Remember that you used your version of the "process" to rule out debris and had to back pedal later and grudgingly admit that debris was a likely explanation.

Your usage of a process of elimination is fatally flawed and you have never acknowledged that or been able to overcome it. You merely make proclamations and unfounded assertions that you use it effectively.

In the White Sands case it is absolutely implausible to suppose that the engineers and mathematicians were not telling the truth – and so it is with most (if not all) the other cases I have presented in this thread. As for “error”, in the White Sands case, it is also implausible to suppose that such highly trained researchers would report any measurement that they did not have absolute confidence in. As for the other cases I have presented, such absolute precision is not necessary to explore the extant evidence.
"Aliens" is an implausible explanation. Please show your work in how you determined that "aliens" is less implausible than error or other mundane explanations which you can't think of.

If there are such explanations, then you should put them forward… no, wait… “we” cannot think of them …so do they exist? …and how can they be “plausible” if we don’t even know if they exist or not? This line of argument simply does not make sense. Do we deny existence merely because we cannot explain something? What about “Dark Energy” and “Dark Matter”? Did the sun not exist before there was an explanation for it?
Naughty naughty! No naughty switching the burden of proof! You still haven't come up with the mundane explanation that I'm thinking of, try as you might.

Returning to the Venezuelan case (http://bp0.blogger.com/_-qWvml8_fAg/SGccRWGaJpI/AAAAAAAAAF8/J2QyUR-1d0E/s1600-h/SciAm2.JPG)”):

I cannot follow the logic of that argument... The argument was put forward that the injuries could have been caused by a “burn” and I merely pointed out that the document states: ”The hair of the head fell off upon the side which happened to be underneath when the phenomenon occurred…” and that this is simply inconsistent with the “burn” hypothesis.

I have also pointed out that it implausible to suppose the victim’s would not have been telling the truth about how they received their injuries. That is, what possible motivation would they have for not telling the truth? Of course you put forward the argument that they might have been involved in some kind of illegal activity that they wanted to cover for – but to date you have not shown this to be a plausible explanation. That is in what possible and plausible illegal activity could the victims have been involved in a remote village (“leagues” from Maracaibo), in 1886 Venezuela to cause their injuries?
How did you determine that it is implausible for someone to lie? Especially when all we have it hearsay evidence to what they related? How did you determine that it was implausible for them to be involved in an illegal enterprise for which they would make up an alibi?

I have just demonstrated the inconsistency in the “burns” hypothesis (”The hair of the head fell off upon the side which happened to be underneath when the phenomenon occurred…”)


As I keep pointing out, the mere assertion that ”they could have been lying” is simply not a plausible explanation in the face of the evidence. It is merely an unfounded assertion.
Here is an unfounded assertion: "He obviously had a subscription to Scientific American". Please learn the difference.

I stated:
” There are factors that make it potentially less reliable when compared with (for example) empirical evidence, but even empirical evidence can be unreliable. In the Venezuela case what we need to do is analyse the document, considering and accounting for factors such as who the source was and the purpose of presentation of the account, whether the writing style suggests exaggeration or deception, whether the account has internal consistency, whether the account has external consistency, whether there might be any potential motivation for the characters in the account to be deceptive, and so on. An assessment of all these factors will go into any rational conclusion about the ultimate reliability of the account and any explanation of the account (in terms of perhaps lying or deception) needs to account for those factors as well.”
Your ability to conduct document analysis can go in the same bin as your ability to use a process of elimination. You hear the phrase, it sounds good, and you claim it as your own.

I think you will find that such as tasks as I outlined above could be conducted by many people other than “qualified forensic psychologists”. Of course having a qualified forensic psychologist on hand may be helpful, but not necessary.
No, you are incorrect. What many people would do is the same as you have done. Make a conclusion and then retrofit everything into their conclusion.

On the process of elimination:

No again you mischaracterise the process. If you cannot understand my explanations of it can I suggest you actually research it for yourself, there are plenty of sources available on the internet that would enable you to conduct such an exercise.
No, Rramjet, you mischaracterise the process. You have proven that you don't have any idea how it works and when you made your one attempt with it, you failed utterly. Remember the DebriWP people?

If I observe a spherical object, then that logically rules out everything that is not spherical. If that object is observed at 150,000 feet in altitude, then that immediately rules out everything that could not be at that altitude - and if there is nothing spherical that could be at that altitude, then that is it – no plausible explanation. You are simply not realising that the process of elimination is both a logical and an iterative process.
And you just proved it again. You see a spherical object and don't realize you are looking head on at a blimp. Thank you.
 
On the process of elimination:

No again you mischaracterise the process. If you cannot understand my explanations of it can I suggest you actually research it for yourself, there are plenty of sources available on the internet that would enable you to conduct such an exercise.

Maybe you don't understand the prerequisites for using the process effectively. That might explain some confusion here.

If I observe a spherical object, then that logically rules out everything that is not spherical.

Yes, and this assumes that you know the shapes of all objects so you can rule out the ones that are not spherical.

If that object is observed at 150,000 feet in altitude, then that immediately rules out everything that could not be at that altitude

And this assumes that you know the possible altitudes of all objects.


- and if there is nothing spherical that could be at that altitude, then that is it – no plausible explanation. You are simply not realising that the process of elimination is both a logical and an iterative process.

So you assume that you know the shapes and possible altitudes of all existing objects? As I have already explained to you, this is the problem with using the process of elimination in a context where the solutions are in effect infinite and unknown.

Re: Venezuela:

Sure, some form of radiation poisoning seems to fit with the injuries, but of course that is speculative. The fact that a brilliant light without heat accompanied by a humming sound was apparent at the time of injury might add weight to that speculation.

These things (bolded) are not indicative of severe radiation levels other than in the movies.

Jocce, you claimed the injuries were consistent with a “burn” and stated “Blackened skin turning into sores, mainly on one side of the body. Hairless on that same side of the body. Are you claiming that this is not consistent with burn wounds?”

I merely pointed out that your statement referring to the “blackened skin” is according to the document (and as shown by the quotes I provided) erroneous (ie; they were simply located ”on the face and body”) - and further, that the document also states: “”The hair of the head fell off upon the side which happened to be underneath when the phenomenon occurred…” and that this is simply inconsistent with the “burn” hypothesis. Your whole statement is therefore a complete mischaracterisation of the injuries and quite simply, if you are going to argue about this case I would have expected you to be at least familiar with the text (the evidence)!

I would have expected a sceptical mind to recognize the possibility that hearsay is pretty weak evidence, that people might be lying and since we don't know these people we can't judge their character and estimate how likely it is that what they are reported to describe is factually correct.

This seems not to make a great deal of sense.

It doesn't make any sense? You wrote:
Rramjet said:
what we need to do is analyse the document, considering and accounting for factors such as who the source was and the purpose of presentation of the account, whether the writing style suggests exaggeration or deception, whether the account has internal consistency, whether the account has external consistency, whether there might be any potential motivation for the characters in the account to be deceptive, and so on.
http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showthread.php?postid=6701105#post6701105

You claim that you have evaluated if there is potential motivation for the characters to lie and reached the conclusion that they are telling the truth. I say, that is a pretty extraordinary claim since you don't know anything about them. I would therefore appreciate if you presented your methodology and results in a more scientific way than merely stating "It’s only extraordinary to people who don’t know how to approach such a task"

Hope that clears it up for you.
 
You already stated that it was your opinion that the cases you presented were sufficiently evidenced, so I fail to see what argument you are trying to make. Other people disagree with you, and you opinion means no more than anyone else's.
As I stated, this is simply a repackaged “denial of the evidence” argument. If you want to ignore and dismiss multiple witnesses, radar, film and physical trace evidence then you are entitled to do so. But if you want to positively contribute to this thread, then merely restating and repackaging the proclamation that “there is no evidence” (no matter how you word it) is, on any definition of the concept, not a rational argument.

Re: White Sands (http://www.brumac.8k.com/WhiteSandsProof/WhiteSandsProof.html):
Wow, what a memory lapse. We have only one piece of evidence in this case, the summary report, and that does not mention error anywhere. The other measurements weren't included because the analysts couldn't be sure that they had filmed the same objects. That's a very different thing than having large errors.
Interesting that you should contend that we have “only one piece of evidence in this case” yet go on to indicate that the researchers filmed the objects on other occasions as well - and didn’t report the other measurements merely because they could not be confident that (among a group of small objects travelling at high altitude and high speed) the focus was on the same object. Can you not see that this fact is also another piece of evidence (of repeatability if nothing else). You also fail to appreciate that the very fact that the research project was even initiated by the military - in order to find out what was going on (was it the Russians flying things around their top secret nuclear facilities?) - is also evidence. I could go on but I think I have made my point that to characterise this case as resting solely on a “single piece of evidence” is simply o mischaracterise it.

I stated:
”Remember these were highly qualified analysts employed by the US military analysing the data from rocket tests where precision and accuracy would have been absolutely critical, so for those same analysts to put, in writing, their name to any “measurement” (especially one of such a nature as this), they would have had to be absolutely confident in the result.”
This is the same argument you made at the time and it didn't impress me then.
You seem to have a particularly low regard for the professionalism of the researchers involved. Is there any reason for this? Or is this just your general opinion of mathematicians and engineers in general?

In reference to the White Sands case, I know lots of highly trained researchers who publish results with large errors. It's better to publish a result with a large error than to not publish any results at all, particularly if you're under pressure to publish some sort of result.
Oh, I see now where your get your low regard for research professionals... But if your contentions were true, then you should definitely report the researchers involved to the relevant journal’s editorial board. The researchers seem to be (on the face of your statements) committing fraud - for no peer reviewed journal will knowingly publish data with “large errors” in it. Such actions as you cite here have at least the potential to bring the researchers and journals involved, not to mention science itself, into disrepute.

You've already admitted that there may be plausible mundane explanations that you can't think of. Do you think that the rest of us are better at thinking up explanations than you are?
In 1950, groups of objects of 30ft diameter were repeatedly filmed travelling at high speed at an altitude of 150,000 feet. Given that we did not have the technological capability at the time - and given that the observations do not match any known astronomical phenomena - then the objects are UFOs. The next step of course is to determine what these UFOs represent – or rather, given the passage of time – what phenomenon or phenomena the White Sands observations are an example of. It is not enough to merely dismiss them as non-existent on the basis of unfounded assertions contending the scientists involved might have been in some sort of measurement error. Clearly, on the evidence, they were not.

I would never suggest such a line of reasoning. In fact, you make my point for me. These were things that for a long time had no plausible mundane explanations. For thousands of years people assumed that the Sun was magically put there just for our benefit by the gods. When it was realised that it was a physical thing, subject to the laws of physics people came up with all sorts of explanations, none of which were plausible, until Einstein published relativity. Just because we can't explain something doesn't mean that it doesn't have a plausible mundane explanation.
(Setting aside the general historical inaccuracies) Your original argument was that we should dismiss these things because we don’t have an explanation for them. The argument you put here is conceptually different and hopelessly circular. Once something has an explanation, then by definition it will have been explained (you just miss that it perhaps might even be in terms of ET!).

I must note however, in the cases I am presenting, I am not proffering any “explanations”. I am merely demonstrating that there exists a phenomenological mystery that is deserving of research attention. The thrust of your (and other’s) arguments here has been to dismiss the evidence and to deny the mystery (“Move along, move along, nothing to see here…”).

Re: the Venezuelan case (http://bp0.blogger.com/_-qWvml8_fAg/SGccRWGaJpI/AAAAAAAAAF8/J2QyUR-1d0E/s1600-h/SciAm2.JPG)” ):
And the mere assertion that it is implausible that they weren't telling the truth is just that, a mere assertion.
I have provided a number of reasons supporting the contention that they were telling the truth – not the least of which is a complete lack of plausible motivation for them to have lied.

In order to demonstrate that the burn hypothesis is false you have to assume that they were telling the truth, but if the burn hypothesis is correct then they weren't telling the truth, so you cannot dismiss it on those grounds. In essence, you have to assume that the burn hypothesis is incorrect in order to show that it is incorrect, which is assuming the consequent.
You seem to have expressed a somewhat distorted view of the burden of proof here wollery. Simply, if we assume they were telling the truth about the method of injury (for there can be no real argument that they were not injured – we have a first hand account testifying to that fact) then the “burns” hypothesis is just not viable. To render the burns hypothesis plausible, then you have to account for, not only the observed injuries (blotches?), but also come up with a plausible explanation as to why they would possibly lie about the method of injury. Consider also that the story they told concerning the method of injury is so unique that to make it up out of whole cloth would itself be implausible.

RE: the contention of a qualified forensic psychologist being necessary to draw valid conclusions about the case:
Yes, they can be, but the results will be less accurate, and sometimes just plain wrong.
I think that perhaps that you simply underestimate the power of logical inference and the process of elimination.


And here we are in a 203 page thread that has so far not shown any of your evidence to have any weight. This is not a proclamation, it's proof is derived by anyone reading the thread.
No, your statement that this thread has ”so far not shown any of your evidence to have any weight” is an official announcement (a proclamation) made by you concerning the status of the evidence presented in this thread. Your announcement is not supported by any evidence and/or logical argument. It is merely an unfounded assertion, proclaimed by you to be true. We are then entitled to dismiss it as mere unfounded assertion.

The detailed research that others have done on this thread that counter your assertions of the veracity of the evidence you have provided show that you are meeting with a lot more than mere opinions here, though I grant that opinions are liberally splatted through the thread from you and everyone else. However, all the empirical evidence you have supplied has been shown (empirically) to be at best inconclusive and the worst total hogwash.
Again mere “argument by proclamation”. None of your statements here have any foundation in evidence and/or logical argument and we are again entitled to dismiss them as such.

203 pages of verification of my assertion precede this post... and it's not about the number of pages, it's about the information contained on those pages.
Your problem seems to be that when you make such assertions, you do not provide any evidence and/or logical argument in support of them. You “proclaim” a “truth” - yet it seems you cannot support such proclamations with evidence of veracity. We are then entitled to dismiss your “proclamations” as unfounded.

…and so you go on in the rest of your post. I will however note a couple of points of interest.

If your argument is valid and the evidence to support it is valid, how could anyone deny it?
I almost don’t have to comment here, but given the proclivities of people to deny evidence in general, perhaps I could provide just one example: “creationists”…

…it's not about the number of pages…
203 pages of people ignoring the evidence and merely handwaving it away…
203 pages of people dismissing evidence out of hand?
…funny how you can say one thing yet argue the opposite…

The thing is, I don't ignore the evidence, I examine it and find it to be unconvincing. The only conclusion I can reach based solely on the evidence is that sometimes people see stuff, they can not identify.
If this is not merely (once again) to be dismissed as yet more unfounded assertion, then perhaps you can describe what you find unconvincing about the (for example) White Sands case (http://www.brumac.8k.com/WhiteSandsProof/WhiteSandsProof.html)?

Setting aside your Darwin strawman…
“Strawman”? If you imply that evidence dates, then Darwin’s “On the Origin of Species” (1859) should be practically worthless by now in comparison the mere 50 years and less for the UFO cases I have been presenting.

I'm not saying that evidence loses it's power over time. I'm suggesting that over time evidence is distorted by the UFOlogists who misinterpret it.
“Misinterpret”? Pretty hard to misinterpret:
…Film from station P10 was read, resulting in azimuth and elevation angles being recorded on four objects. In addition, size of image on film was recorded.
3. From this information, together with a single azimuth angle from station M7, the following conclusions were drawn:
a). The objects were at an altitude of approximately 150,000 ft.
b). The objects were over the Holloman range between the base and Tularosa Peak.
c). The objects were approximately 30 feet in diameter
d). The objects were traveling at an undeterminable, yet high speed.
(signed)
Wilbur L. Mitchell
Mathematician
Data Reduction Unit​
Wouldn’t you say?

Therefore when you read about Maccabee's regurgitation…
“Regurgitiation”? You see, here is your problem. You claim that Ufologists “misinterpret”, yet on the evidence it is actually the UFO debunkers who seem to do so. Your use of the term “regurgitation” for example - instead of the more neutral “reports on” or “examines the evidence for” or “researches the case” - represents a biased mindset which is then likely to misinterpret to an even greater extent.

…of an event that happened 20 odd years prior, 10 years after Maccabee looked at it, it's hardly likely to be as accurate as the original report.
See, here you go again. Even after claiming that evidence does not date, you proclaim as if it does (and as you may note, your “regurgitation” has biased you toward an unwarranted conclusion).

In many cases, when you actually look at the evidence from the actual time of the report, it is not as sensational as it is subsequently written up.
Are you accusing Dr Maccabee of ‘sensationalism” in his report on the case? Perhaps you could back up this claim with evidence?

Roswell being one case in point (probably the most famous UFO case in the world)…
(actually I would suggest that Kenneth Arnold’s is the “most famous” – but of course opinions vary and there are many other cases that might “fit the bill”)

…which was reported as it happened at the time…
At the time the media reported that the US Army had captured a crashed saucer! You could hardly get more sensational that that!

…and then completely forgotten about for over 20 years…
No, just not researched or reported on…

While not defending Roswell (you will note I have not presented it as a case for discussion), for a historical parallel that demonstrates the bankruptcy of your contentions in that regard, I think you should do a little research on what happened to Mendal’s ideas on heredity after he first published them in the 1860’s. They were also “forgotten” - for nearly 50 years - before being picked up again… there are many other historical examples where important ideas were “forgotten” for lengthy periods before being picked up again…

(even UFOlogists didn't put it forward for Condon because it wasn't deemed good enough).
This is merely a wild and speculative unfounded assertion.

Returning to the Venezuelan case:
You claim that you have evaluated if there is potential motivation for the characters to lie and reached the conclusion that they are telling the truth.
No, I have merely noted that there is no plausible motivation for the victim’s to have lied and that the story they told (if they wanted to lie) is unbelievable in itself (in other words, if they wanted to “cover” for something they would have at least come up with something more plausible).

I say, that is a pretty extraordinary claim since you don't know anything about them.
People are generally motivated by the same things. We don’t have to know the individual to understand human motivation.

I would therefore appreciate if you presented your methodology and results in a more scientific way than merely stating "It’s only extraordinary to people who don’t know how to approach such a task"
It is beyond the scope of this thread for me to provide you lessons in behavioural science and human motivation. I have however provided my general reasoning for reaching the conclusions I have.

As you also seem determined to muddy the waters concerning the process of elimination I will make a final note here. The process is logical and iterative. In the White Sands case we have high speed, spherical objects at 150,000 feet. We did not have the technology to put anything to 150,000 feet in early 1950, let alone group of spherical objects. So by a process of logical elimination that rules out manmade technological devices. In the next iteration we must then consider natural explanations. No astronomical object has ever been recorded to have the characteristics and behaviour of the observed objects (noting also that they were observed on numerous occasions over a period of time), so logically that rules out all known natural astronomical objects. What are we left with? As we cannot explain the objects, UFOs of course. A phenomenological mystery!
 
As the first 4 replies of your can be answered at once I'll only answer them once:
No, your statement that this thread has ”so far not shown any of your evidence to have any weight” is an official announcement (a proclamation) made by you concerning the status of the evidence presented in this thread. Your announcement is not supported by any evidence and/or logical argument. It is merely an unfounded assertion, proclaimed by you to be true. We are then entitled to dismiss it as mere unfounded assertion.
There are 203 pages of evidence supporting my assertion in this thread.
Just because you don't agree doesn't mean they don't exist.

I almost don’t have to comment here, but given the proclivities of people to deny evidence in general, perhaps I could provide just one example: “creationists”…
Yes, well I could equate you to a creationist. You deny sound scientific reasoning and prefer misrepresented, anecdotal accounts, sometimes backed up with error filled or incomplete evidence. And before you say it, the evidence for my assertion is contained within the 203 pages preceding this post.

…funny how you can say one thing yet argue the opposite…
It's not about the number of pages, it's about the information contained on those pages.

If this is not merely (once again) to be dismissed as yet more unfounded assertion, then perhaps you can describe what you find unconvincing about the (for example) White Sands case (http://www.brumac.8k.com/WhiteSandsProof/WhiteSandsProof.html)?
I'm not getting back on your merry-go-round of denial. People have shown how the data is not shown with error margins. Without error margins you have no way of telling how accurate it is. Without accuracy, you can not be accurate about any conclusion.

“Strawman”? If you imply that evidence dates, then Darwin’s “On the Origin of Species” (1859) should be practically worthless by now in comparison the mere 50 years and less for the UFO cases I have been presenting.
Yes, Strawman.

“Misinterpret”? Pretty hard to misinterpret:
…Film from station P10 was read, resulting in azimuth and elevation angles being recorded on four objects. In addition, size of image on film was recorded.
3. From this information, together with a single azimuth angle from station M7, the following conclusions were drawn:
a). The objects were at an altitude of approximately 150,000 ft.
b). The objects were over the Holloman range between the base and Tularosa Peak.
c). The objects were approximately 30 feet in diameter
d). The objects were traveling at an undeterminable, yet high speed.
(signed)
Wilbur L. Mitchell
Mathematician
Data Reduction Unit​
Wouldn’t you say?
And what error margins are they working to?
Because is seems to me that if one measurement was out by a bit, all the others could be out by lot as they all depend upon each others accuracy.

“Regurgitiation”? You see, here is your problem. You claim that Ufologists “misinterpret”, yet on the evidence it is actually the UFO debunkers who seem to do so. Your use of the term “regurgitation” for example - instead of the more neutral “reports on” or “examines the evidence for” or “researches the case” - represents a biased mindset which is then likely to misinterpret to an even greater extent.
We uncovered a lot of misinterpretation in the Rogue River, Trent, Iran and Sicorro cases, usually as result of the intervention of a UFOlogist or World Weekly News. (as evidenced in the 203 pages of this thread)

See, here you go again. Even after claiming that evidence does not date, you proclaim as if it does (and as you may note, your “regurgitation” has biased you toward an unwarranted conclusion).
You know why myths don't happen today don't you?
Because they take time to develop.
It was the 30th anniversary of Rendlesham/Bentwaters last week and there's a story that's need time to turn into a myth.
So no, evidence doesn't age, people's interpretation of it from third hand accounts is mostly responsible for the many distortion that allow it to depart from the original story.

Are you accusing Dr Maccabee of ‘sensationalism” in his report on the case? Perhaps you could back up this claim with evidence?
He makes it out to be more than it is. The evidence is in his report when compared to the documentation that supposedly supports it.

(actually I would suggest that Kenneth Arnold’s is the “most famous” – but of course opinions vary and there are many other cases that might “fit the bill”)
So people all over the world would recognise Arnolds' name?
And know he saw some UFOs?

At the time the media reported that the US Army had captured a crashed saucer! You could hardly get more sensational that that!
And the day after retracted the statement having had time to examine what it really was. But my point is that the story seed was sown.

No, just not researched or reported on…
And yet the Army had retrieved a crashed saucer, the UFOlogists holy grail.
And yet no one researched it for over 20 years.

While not defending Roswell (you will note I have not presented it as a case for discussion), for a historical parallel that demonstrates the bankruptcy of your contentions in that regard, I think you should do a little research on what happened to Mendal’s ideas on heredity after he first published them in the 1860’s. They were also “forgotten” - for nearly 50 years - before being picked up again… there are many other historical examples where important ideas were “forgotten” for lengthy periods before being picked up again…
Another misdirection here?
We are talking about a small group of enthusiastic UFOlogists who were looking for flying saucers and within living memory A news story that swept the whole world about a crashed flying saucer and no one bothered to look into it for over 20 years.

This is merely a wild and speculative unfounded assertion.
The proof of this assertion is that it was not put forward by UFOlogists who were asked to present their best cases. Therefore we must conclude that the UFOlogists didn't consider it to be one of their best cases.

It took over 20 years for it to become the most written about, most well known UFO story to date.
 
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