Is alcoholism a disease or something else?

Believe it or not, there areSOME people who know EXACTLY what they are doing, so they attempt to conceal their personal moral views behind a cloak of "intellectual debate"

Whether I'm a strict moralist or not has no bearing on the validity of my arguments. For some reason you and others seem to think it's important, but to me it's not. Your ESP skills not withstanding, I assure you that I really don't care what you or others think of me. I never have before. If I believed it were a moral issue, I'd just say so. I'm not "cloaking" my beliefs so you'll like me.

Now, you can argue that I have a blind spot in that regard. I would disagree, because I have examined my actions and attitudes towards individuals with addictions. I've been to the funeral of a friend who died from alcohol withdrawal, and I still hang with his brother, who also happens to have substance abuse issues. Nearly 30 years ago my girlfriend's alcoholic mother tried to give me a tonsillectomy with her tongue while drunk (too bad she wasn't attractive). In between I've known numerous people with addiction issues. I'm confident I have no moral issues.

If it makes you feel better to believe I do, then go right ahead. From this point forward, just assume that I'm a strict moralist, and then address my arguments on their merits rather than my motivations. I don't think that's too much to ask. Unless, of course, you find it impossible because you have an anti-moralist gene that gives you a predisposition. :D
 
An alcoholic is not cured because he stops drinking. The alcoholism is still a problem. Prolonged use of alcohol changes the responses in a person's brain. The pathways used for reward and pleasure are permanently affected. If that person were to drink again, there is a good chance that they would repeat the pattern of alcohol abuse.
So, if this person goes to a doctor and is asked the standard questions regarding alcoholism, will the doctor conclude he's an alcoholic?

Because the brain is changed by the addiction, many of the impulses that lead an addict to use or relapse are involuntary. It's impossible to say that all their behavior can be based on choice.
What is your evidence that it's involuntary? Are you arguing that the body is capable of involuntary motor action that enables them to control a vehicle, purchase alcohol, return home, pour some drinks and get drunk? At what point can you clinically determine that a person who has been dry for (say) six months has been so voluntarily but when they get drunk it was involuntary? I'd be fascinated to see the science behind that.
 
An alcoholic is not cured because he stops drinking. The alcoholism is still a problem.

Really? :confused: How do you figure that a person who does not consume alcohol can be an alcoholic? Is it your opinion then, that if an alcoholic quits drinking by themselves, they are still diseased?

This was brought up and shot down a few times in this thread. Basically that statement is like saying a person who was cured of tuberculosis still has tuberculosis. Makes no sense.

ETA: However, the statement works perfectly fine if alcoholism is classified as an addiction. :D
 
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So, if this person goes to a doctor and is asked the standard questions regarding alcoholism, will the doctor conclude he's an alcoholic?


What is your evidence that it's involuntary? Are you arguing that the body is capable of involuntary motor action that enables them to control a vehicle, purchase alcohol, return home, pour some drinks and get drunk? At what point can you clinically determine that a person who has been dry for (say) six months has been so voluntarily but when they get drunk it was involuntary? I'd be fascinated to see the science behind that.

I didn't say that drinking was involuntary, I said that the impulses in the brain are involuntary because the brain has been changed by the addiction.
 
This is a huge difference compared to traditional diseases. A person who contracts malaria can't go to MA meetings and after a year get a pin for being malaria free. Even the diabetes analogy fails because insulin resistance is always there regardless of behavior (that, and the same behavior doesn't cause the same medical condition everyone who engages).

You are arguing that Alcoholism is not a disease. You bring up the fact that people who get Malaria (a disease) don't have MA meetings and get pins for being 1 year Malaria free. So what was I supposed to conclude from your little example?

You should conclude that behavior does not "cure" malaria because behavior is not part of the definition of traditional diseases. Even something like type 2 diabetes is not defined by behavior but by the underlying medical condition it causes. The behavior may or may not cause the condition. Ceasing the behavior may effect the condition, but we can determine the presence of the condition without knowing about behavior. Basically, there's no way for a doctor to know if you're an alcoholic without looking at your behavior, and a doctor can only influence you to change your behavior.


Not precisely MA, but here's a few Malaria Support Groups (I don't know if they give out pins for being Malaria Free after a year though):

http://malaria.stanford.edu/aboutus.html:
I wonder if Stanford's Anti-Malaria programme directs Californians (and other "Americans") who have contracted Malaria to Supportive Groups?

http://www.dailystrength.org/c/Malaria/support-group

http://www.facetofacehealth.com/Malaria-Support-Group/

The malaria support group and health community is for those who have been diagnosed with malaria. Family members of individuals with malaria are also encouraged to join this support group. Malaria is a serious disease caused by a parasite. Infected mosquitoes spread it. Malaria is a major cause of death worldwide, but it is almost wiped out in the United States. The disease is mostly a problem in developing countries with warm climates. If you travel to these countries, you are at risk. There are four different types of malaria caused by four related parasites. The most deadly type occurs in Africa south of the Sahara Desert. If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with malaria, please join this support group. Share your story, ask questions, and support others who are facing the same disease.

Hmmm...perhaps those that travel to Sub-Saharan Africa are engaging in Risky "Behaviour" that may lead to Malaria. Wait...didn't someone just say that "behaviour is not a part of the definition of 'traditional' disease"?

Thank God there are support groups for people with Malaria. ;)

http://www.mdjunction.com/malaria

http://www.malarianomore.org/

Malaria is a preventable and treatable disease and recent progress shows that malaria's days are numbered — but we need your help. Together, we can make malaria no more.

"Preventable and Treatable," :confused: ...that almost sounds like people who don't take adequate precautions "chose" to contract Malaria. :rolleyes: Maybe if they don't get treatment they "chose" not to because they are capable of "voluntary motor action."

I think it is problematic to label all forms of "addiction" as "disease".

But frankly, some of the examples certain posters used to ontologically distinguish between "disease" and "not disease" just demonstrates that under certain circumstances the term "disease" might be reasonably applicable to any physiological disorders which are also associated with "Risky Behaviour" patterns.

There are no fast and hard rules that apply to whether or not some dysfunctions are labelled "disease." And if someone brings up an example of a "traditional" disease, it's fair enough to point out the fallacy of making such a dubious distinction.

Perhaps if everyone wore HAZMAT suits to work, school, and shopping, we could end the "Risky Behaviour" patterns that lead to "Traditional Disease" epidemics.

GB
 
Now, you can argue that I have a blind spot in that regard. I would disagree, because I have examined my actions and attitudes towards individuals with addictions. I've been to the funeral of a friend who died from alcohol withdrawal, and I still hang with his brother, who also happens to have substance abuse issues. Nearly 30 years ago my girlfriend's alcoholic mother tried to give me a tonsillectomy with her tongue while drunk (too bad she wasn't attractive). In between I've known numerous people with addiction issues. I'm confident I have no moral issues.

Here's a lovely example of impulse. Although you know that personal anecdotes have no value, you've impulsively added a story about how some woman was all over you. This is a common theme for you. Even though most men realize that owning a penis is much like owning a gun - If you're always waving it around in public people will assume that you're a jerk who doesn't know how to use it.

Your sexual history carries no weight and yet time and time again, you crowbar it into the conversation. Whatever impulse drives you to do this is involuntary, based on life-experience, temperament and learned behavior. According to you however, it is a choice. You repeatedly choose to offer personal anecdotes with sexual overtones, even though they prove nothing.
 
what the hell does that ^^ rant have to do with the discussion??
(don't answer that)
[/derail]
 
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Hmmm...perhaps those that travel to Sub-Saharan Africa are engaging in Risky "Behaviour" that may lead to Malaria. Wait...didn't someone just say that "behaviour is not a part of the definition of 'traditional' disease"?
Are you seriously saying you can't see the difference? Really? The behavior you described is not required for the diagnosis. It's not a symptom. We can easily infect someone with malaria without them knowing it. We can't "infect" someone with addiction unless they voluntarily perform certain behaviors.

But frankly, some of the examples certain posters used to ontologically distinguish between "disease" and "not disease" just demonstrates that under certain circumstances the term "disease" might be reasonably applicable to any physiological disorders which are also associated with "Risky Behaviour" patterns.
All you have to do is describe cases where disease is applicable. You haven't. You haven't described any cases in which the behavior is not voluntary. You haven't described any biological mechanism that causes someone to drive a car to the liquor store, buy some Early Times, drive home, pour some shots, and get drunk. I wonder why we don't have diseases that make people drive to soup kitchens, volunteer, serve food, then drive home and write a check to charity. Funny thing, that.
 
Is rugby playing a disease?

1) A disease has a biological basis. In the tested rugby players, the likelihood of having a V0 2 max above the 80th percentile of a gender-specific reference range for a normal population was 14.3-fold greater among subjects with the II genotype as compared to the ID genotype.

2) A disease has identifiable signs and symptoms. Rugby players play rugby. They harm their bodies on a regular basis.

3) A disease has a predictable course and outcome. Rugby players gradually increase the level at which they play as well as the duration. Play continues until injuries stop them or they just move on to something else, often because their fitness levels decline with age despite their genetic advantage.

4) A disease’s condition is not caused by volitional acts. Rugby players get a high from playing. The release of endorphins in exercise are well documented. This increases the pleasure and alters their neural pathways causing a desire to play even more. Endorphins also increase the threshold for pain, which means the players are less likely to cease playing due to the negative consequences. Some want to stop because it interferes with relationships and work, but they don't. Since they don't, they cannot. Thus, the acts are volitional.

Sounds like we got ourselves a new disease!
 
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Putting "for all practical purposes" in front of it doesn't make it any better. And we weren't talking about a specific person. In fact, nobody here has even described a person for whom it is impossible.
Sure I did, I just didn't name him as a specific person. My uncle died of complications from Alcoholism. My dad and his sisters did everything they could to help him get better. They put him in AA, rehab, they held interventions, they babysat him . . . in the end he couldn't control his behavior. He lost job after job. He became a drifter. He was involved in numerous DUIs and spent time in jail. Eventually, he alienated every person in his family and died penniless and alone on the streets. So yeah, for my uncle, it was impossible.

Ah, you're back to the credentials thing again. How surprising!
It's perfectly appropriate to compare your unprofessional and uneducated opinions to the opinions of actual professionals in the field. Your next statement perfectly illustrates why such a comparison is appropriate:

NIH is wrong. There is no evidence showing that the craving is as strong as that for food and water. It's hyperbole at its best. They are wrong to say that people cannot stop drinking once they start because they do stop (and then start again later).
:D See what I mean? This is getting very amusing! So Unca Yimmy says NIH is wrong and we are just supposed to believe him. He says there is no evidence and that they are using hyperbole, yet they are the ones with the training and education and access to all the studies pertaining to alcoholism. Sorry, you have no credibility on this subject compared to the experts that make up the NIH. And the NIH is just one body of experts that have this opinion. The AMA is another. Here's what the WHO has to say:
WHO said:
The other side of the neuroscience research. . .focuses on the differences in action of the substances between one human and another which are attributable to different genetic inheritances. The findings from this literature suggest that genetics modulates many aspects of the actions of psychoactive substances in humans. Thus genetic differences can make the use of the substance more or less pleasurable or aversive to a particular individual and can affect the toxicity of the substance, both in terms of overdose and of chronic health effects. Genetics can also affect the intensity of psychoactive effects of a given formulation and dose of a substance, as well as the likelihood of the occurrence of different aspects of dependence, i.e. tolerance and withdrawal, and those aspects which are not directly biologically measurable.
So the WHO, AMA and NIH (among others) are all wrong and Unca Yimmy is right! :rolleyes:
As others have pointed out, this "definition" seems to be an American thing. Over in the UK they phrase it differently. They write, "Dependent means that a person feels that they are unable to function without alcohol and the consumption of alcohol becomes an important – or sometimes the most important – factor in their life." (emphasis added) They go further and divide it into three categories: hazardous drinking, harmful drinking, and dependent drinking.

You can dismiss my opinions as some random person on the Internet if you want. You, of course, would be ignoring the experts I have quoted. It's much easier for you that way.
"Feels they are unable," is all you've got to go on? That's pretty weak. As for your experts, let's review:

You quoted a paper that MikeSun5 posted. The paper was one expert's opinion that we should move to a social learning perspective and away from the disease model because it is "ineffective in engendering sympathetic attitudes towards problem drinkers among the general public." Not very persuasive in light of all the neurological underpinnings to alcohol addictions that recent research has revealed and I've shared in this tread.

You quoted another paper which turned out to be another editorial, this time written by a guy named Michael J Formica, M.S., M.A., Ed.M.. Mr. Formica feels it necessary to include that "He is an Initiate in the Shankya Yoga lineage of H.H. Sri Swami Rama and the Himalayan Masters."

You requoted the MikeSun5 paper.

You quoted a study regarding how two different cities in Europe view alcoholism and how it affects doctors' treatment. Largely irrelevant to the point that most medical organizations view alcoholism as a disease regardless of how any one particular community (or person) views it.

That was the extent of the experts you have quoted. I am underwhelmed by your trickle of expert opinion. I've presented a great deal of studies and the opinions of panels of experts that all point to a biopsychosocial disease model of alcoholism. Your response: "They're wrong." It's laughable, really.


It's not wrong to play football either, and that hurts the individual. Free climbing is extremely dangerous. Not wearing your CPAP every night is dangerous and harmful. People engage in all manner of activities that are harmful in the short and long term. Don't project your moral judgments on me.
OK, so in your mind choosing to play football or climb rocks is morally equivalent to being an alcoholic? Really?!? :boggled:


You should conclude that behavior does not "cure" malaria
Yes it does. Taking medicine is a behavior. :p I kid.
because behavior is not part of the definition of traditional diseases. Even something like type 2 diabetes is not defined by behavior but by the underlying medical condition it causes. The behavior may or may not cause the condition. Ceasing the behavior may effect the condition, but we can determine the presence of the condition without knowing about behavior. Basically, there's no way for a doctor to know if you're an alcoholic without looking at your behavior, and a doctor can only influence you to change your behavior.
So alcoholism is the only disease defined by behavior? What about Major Depressive Disorder? What about Autism? And please don't start the ridiculous semantic argument that disorders are somehow different from diseases.

Along those lines, I'd like to know your source for the "traditional definition of disease" that you outlined. It sounds to me like you just made it up. Here's the most comprehensive definition of disease I could find:
Merriam-Webster via Medline Plus
an impairment of the normal state of the living animal or plant body or one of its parts that interrupts or modifies the performance of the vital functions, is typically manifested by distinguishing signs and symptoms, and is a response to environmental factors (as malnutrition, industrial hazards, or climate), to specific infective agents (as worms, bacteria, or viruses), to inherent defects of the organism (as genetic anomalies), or to combinations of these factors
So by that definition, Alcoholism is most certainly a disease.
 
what the hell does that ^^ rant have to do with the discussion??
(don't answer that)
[/derail]

Impulse control and how none of us has as much as we think we do. The crazy idea that we can all choose our every action, and that we - not a mess of hormones, history and social response - regulates the majority of our decisions.
 
Are you seriously saying you can't see the difference? Really? The behavior you described is not required for the diagnosis. It's not a symptom. We can easily infect someone with malaria without them knowing it. We can't "infect" someone with addiction unless they voluntarily perform certain behaviors.


All you have to do is describe cases where disease is applicable. You haven't. You haven't described any cases in which the behavior is not voluntary. You haven't described any biological mechanism that causes someone to drive a car to the liquor store, buy some Early Times, drive home, pour some shots, and get drunk. I wonder why we don't have diseases that make people drive to soup kitchens, volunteer, serve food, then drive home and write a check to charity. Funny thing, that.

Believe it or not, some people still associate AIDS with "Risky Behaviour" patterns. And remarkably some people still question whether or not AIDS is a "traditional disease" precisely because of that. Same goes for a lot of Sexually Transmitted diseases.

And believe it or not, certain biological mechanisms exist which cause people to impulsively (involuntarily) drive to a liquor store, buy some Early Times (whatever that is) and then go on a shooting spree.

Or maybe Schizophrenia, Psychotic episodes, and/or Neurological Dysfunctions (caused either by Genetics and/or Brain Damage) that impede Impulse Control should under no circumstances be classified as "diseases."

If you don't like me skewering your analogies with your own words and definitions, maybe you should come up with some new ones. :rolleyes:

GB
 
Is rugby playing a disease?

1) A disease has a biological basis. In the tested rugby players, the likelihood of having a V0 2 max above the 80th percentile of a gender-specific reference range for a normal population was 14.3-fold greater among subjects with the II genotype as compared to the ID genotype.

2) A disease has identifiable signs and symptoms. Rugby players play rugby. They harm their bodies on a regular basis.

3) A disease has a predictable course and outcome. Rugby players gradually increase the level at which they play as well as the duration. Play continues until injuries stop them or they just move on to something else, often because their fitness levels decline with age despite their genetic advantage.

4) A disease’s condition is not caused by volitional acts. Rugby players get a high from playing. The release of endorphins in exercise are well documented. This increases the pleasure and alters their neural pathways causing a desire to play even more. Endorphins also increase the threshold for pain, which means the players are less likely to cease playing due to the negative consequences. Some want to stop because it interferes with relationships and work, but they don't. Since they don't, they cannot. Thus, the acts are volitional.

Sounds like we got ourselves a new disease!

:rolleyes:
Need I say more?
 
Still ignoring the moneymaking potential of a disease vs. addiction in America, I see... <snip> So..... anyone want to say NIH isn't in it for the money now? ;)

I'm going to assume this was tongue-in-cheek.

If not, your post was nothing but a conspiracy theory/paranoid rant. No need to respond more than that.
 
I hope you're joking, but I can't tell. We humans have all sorts of impulses. We don't have to act on them.

Let me refer you back to my post #595 and xjx388's posts.

But just to be absolutely clear (in case some people forget my position) not all "addictions" are equal, or necessarily diseases.

And that Socio-Political/Economic factors DO play a role in how certain conditions are labelled and treated in the Medical Community.

GB
 

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