Stating something doesn't make it so. Neither of us has presented any data; however, I find it more probable that at least some peoplpe will be lazy than that everyone will do adequate research prior to ariving at the polling place. In absence of any actual data to the contrary, I'm going to have to continue to believe that people will act in the way history has demonstrated them to act: Some will be dilligent, yes, but some will not. I see no value in forcing those who are not dilligent to vote. You do.Um, what? You seem fixated on this for no sensible reason. Who says people haven’t done any homework before this point? People know they are expected to vote therefore few are still wondering about “the issues” in the polling line. Compulsory voting helps engender feelings of civic responsibility.
You've yet to present any data indicating that this is not also the case for those in a compulsory voting system.This goes for people who vote in a voluntary system. So what?
It's not the only argument.Last time I checked we weren’t about to run out of pencils or pieces of paper. I find the criticism that it wastes resources to be rather silly, and thoroughly unimportant.
Oh, well, as long as you have a good sample size....Nobody I know of spends that 30 minutes suddenly researching the issues.
So your solution to someone voluntarilly admitting that they dont' know enough to have an informed opinion is to force them to vote anyway, or to lie, or to punish them for their intellectual humility and honesty? Punishing people for behaving responsibly and rationally never ends well.So vote informally/don’t enrol/pay a fine/pretend you’re a Jehovah’s Witness.
Boo-hoo!![]()
Stating something doesn't make it so. Neither of us has presented any data; however, I find it more probable that at least some peoplpe will be lazy than that everyone will do adequate research prior to ariving at the polling place. In absence of any actual data to the contrary, I'm going to have to continue to believe that people will act in the way history has demonstrated them to act: Some will be dilligent, yes, but some will not. I see no value in forcing those who are not dilligent to vote. You do.
You've yet to present any data indicating that this is not also the case for those in a compulsory voting system.
Oh, well, as long as you have a good sample size....![]()
So your solution to someone voluntarilly admitting that they dont' know enough to have an informed opinion is to force them to vote anyway, or to lie, or to punish them for their intellectual humility and honesty? .
Because once people are actually at the polling booth, most take it for the serious civic duty that it is.
This has already been explained.
Because I don’t want my vote rendered meaningless by lazy or apathetic people.
I don’t want my political system skewed by voluntary voting.
I don’t want politicians wasting their time on “vote drives” rather than policy discussion and debate.
Taking 15-30 minutes out of my weekend once every 3 years (or twice if we’re counting states) isn’t the end of the world. At least not for me.
If someone truly doesn’t care or feels they are not well informed enough they can vote informally.
Why should I be forced to vote at times when I do not believe I am being offered a meaningful alternative? I see absolutely no reason why I should be made to behave as if there were real differences when the parties on my ballot have decided that they all agree on the issues which matter to me and agree in ways I find repugnant. I am not apathetic: I am disgusted
In other words, vote informally.Unsupported assertion. People can just as easily scribble "Mickey Mouse", "Lou Gehrig", cover their eyes, choose at random, or any number of other possibilities.
Except that in reality most people who have to vote compulsorily DO get informed beforehand. As I mentioned above, the politicalIsn't that exactly what happens when voting is compulsory? People who wouldn't otherwise vote or haven't informed informed themselves, or taken an interest are forced to show up at the polls and vote along with those who are informed/taken an interest and want to vote.
So the 50% to 60% of non-voters are perfectly happy to not be bothered voting, and yet feel they can complain about the government they do get, elected by those who did bother? [NB. In their defence, I have to say that it seems most Americans on JREF do get in there and vote, and some even stand for office. That's heartening.]How is anything being skewed? Voting is done by those who want to vote. Those who don't, don't. That's not skewed.
Vote-drives in the US have to accomplish two goals, not one: (1) Making voters vote, and (2) make them vote for you. In Australia, only the second goal needs to be pursued.Politicians themselves rarely hold "vote drives" - their staff members/volunteers do. Also, these "vote drives" are really "vote for me" pleas, which every politician does whether in Australia or the US.
True. But then some people do!If you're making your mind up about all the issues and candidates you'll be voting for in 15-30 minutes, I doubt you're at all informed.
1) Change of address? Easy fix. Australian Electoral Commission www.aec.gov.au.1) Also, when voting in state/local elections - what if you just moved?
2) What if you're a student or otherwise living in a locale temporarily?
3) Why shouldn't one be able to abstain without going to the polls to do so?
4) What if you don't want to vote because you don't see a viable candidate?
Why shouldn't I just ignore jury-duty calls?Why should they vote at all? (feels like this question has already been asked. Perhaps you can actually answer it).
In other words, vote informally.
Except that in reality most people who have to vote compulsorily DO get informed beforehand. As I mentioned above, the politicaladvertisingbarrage here is intense and pervasive because the pollies need only concentrate onthe issuesberating each other, not attendance drives.
Also, something else: We seem to tend to take the notion of voting more seriously. It's sort of like having to follow the road rules: Since you are required to particpate, you need to concentrate and pay attention to what you are doing.
Voluntary voting sounds more like a hobby: Only if you are really interested do you participate.
Also, compulsory voting does tend to give a truer yardstick for the whole electorate, not just those interested. Example: In our most recent federal election barely 5 months ago, there was an inordinately large informal vote count and a 50:50 split on the formal vote leading to protracted negotiations with minor parties to form a government. This is MOST unusual for Australia, where one or the other side usually has a decent win. The message the two major parties got was quite clear: We don't like either of you - pick up your game!
So the 50% to 60% of non-voters are perfectly happy to not be bothered voting, and yet feel they can complain about the government they do get, elected by those who did bother? [NB. In their defence, I have to say that it seems most Americans on JREF do get in there and vote, and some even stand for office. That's heartening.]
Vote-drives in the US have to accomplish two goals, not one: (1) Making voters vote, and (2) make them vote for you. In Australia, only the second goal needs to be pursued.
1) Change of address? Easy fix. Australian Electoral Commission www.aec.gov.au.
2) Absentee voting at any polling booth.
3) You can conscientiously object. And non-attendance fines are piddly anyway.
4) Cast a blank ballot.
Why shouldn't I just ignore jury-duty calls?
You're arguing in the case of taxation, which is not a right, and applying the same logic as though it was a right.
I'm saying that ideally responsibilities shouldn't be enforced. Obviously the libertarian ideal is impractical.
Sure, it makes sense.
Taking a realist viewpoint, the question of whether to enforce any given responsibility depends on the social cost of doing so.
For voting in specific, I claim there is no reason to enforce voting -- choosing not to vote is a valid choice. And forcing people to vote results in screwed up election results, particularly if a majority of voters wouldn't otherwise be bothered, as has been claimed in this thread. Ergo, don't.
The alternative of denying some the right to vote, again, I don't accept at all.
This calculus does not apply to all rights, of course. To pick at random, some enforcement of responsible application of one's right to self defense is inescapable. But for voting, I just don't see the need.
Some may be willing, but be unable. What would you do with someone who was completely paralysed?
Makes no sense to me at all. We aren't talking about military service, or jury duty, both of which produce direct or indirect benefits to the society as a whole. I can't understand the logic behind forcing people to drive to a polling place, and get in line to stuff a blank sheet of paper into a ballot box. What is the benefit in that other than pissing off a lot of people and wasting lots of paper and other resources?
When you stop to think about it, compulsory voting criminalizes thoughts. If I don't think anyone on the ballot is fit to vote for, why should I pay a fine for expressing that opinion by not voting at all? You are being penalized for not expressing a political opinion, whether it's considered a right or a responsibility or both doesn't matter. You have the right to express your religious beliefs. Should I be fined for not expressing mine? Or for simply not having any? Just because you have a certain right does not mean that you should be forced to excercise it.
I'm not sure if I should look at this as something from George Orwell or Alice in Wonderland. I'm an American, so I obviously have a very different perspective on such an issue than someone in Australia might have.
Now don't get me wrong, I voted in the last elections here, although it was of course a complete waste of time in my Congressional district. I live in an area that is so lopsided Republican, that voting anything else is like taking a piss on the Great Chicago Fire. Seriously-----my state gov't is so overwhelmingly Republican that the few Democrats that are in office are nothing but ineffectual window dressing. They never get anything they want, and never get anything accomplished without the permission of the Republicans. It's pathetic. They are completely ignored by the majority. I have zero representation here. None.
So I completely understand why some people don't vote. They see no point in it given their circumstances. They will tell you that their votes don't count, and at least in the U.S. system----they may well be quite correct.
And easier still to not require them to show up in the first place.I agree with you, some will be diligent and some won’t. People aren’t forced to vote, they are encouraged. If someone is as useless and lazy as you allege, they’re unlikely to bother filling in their ballot properly. It is far easier just to put their blank ballot in the box and leave the polling station.
I've never asserted that it does. In fact, my system is to DIScourage people from voting, so that only those who really care do. I agree that ignorance is a problem; I fail to see how requiring those who are ignorant to vote solves the problem.I was merely responding to your comment re ignorance in the electorate. I pointed out that regardless of system, this would continue to be the case. Democracy has unfortunately never been about informed opinion. I disagree that voluntary voting makes any difference in the level of ignorance at the polling booth.
I haven't made any assertion bereft of evidence. I've said that the American system includes a lot of voters to vote when they don't have an informed opinion (and provided a recent example demonstrating that, which can be easily looked up; really, though, just look at any election that's close and you can see what I'm talking about). I've stated that I don't see enough evidence to conclude that compulsory voting does anything to decrease the amount of ignorance in the voters.Well, if it’s good enough for you to make an assertion bereft of supporting evidence then I am happy to provide my limited experience as a voter in a compulsory system as a counterpoint. FYI there is more than 70% of people in favour of compulsory voting in Australia. This suggests to me that at least 7/10 people don’t make up their mind on a whim while waiting in line. Compulsory voting encourages people to consider the issues, because they have to vote. If they choose to remain blissfully unaware, that is their choice and they can also choose to vote informally. Or just not enrol to vote at all.
Well, you and I disagree on more than just voting, then. I disagree with compulsory welfare savings, and I'm not sure at all what I think of jury duty (neither of which is the subject under consideration).Yes, the same way I would force them to contribute to superannuation or take a seat on a jury, regardless of their protestations or whether they agree that being forced to do so is a good thing or not.
I'm not clear how this is an argument against voting. I would rather that only the interested participate--I see no value, and no one has proposed any value, to uninformed opinions. If this is a trait shared by hobbies, okay; it's also a trait shared by marriages in the Untied States (only those interested get married), for whatever that's worth. Besides, as I've said before, voluntary voting provides more opportunites for the exercise of intellectual humility and civic responsibility--if you know you don't know enough to vote you can more easily opt out of voting in a voluntary system.Voluntary voting sounds more like a hobby: Only if you are really interested do you participate.
I'm not convinced that counting ballots is a valid way to gauge participation in politics. The non-blank ballots could just as easily be random choices, or worse choices based on invalid criteria (think the Nixon/Kennedy debate), neither of which I'd consider active participation in politics.I think perhaps, and this is nothing but speculation, that in a society where voting is compulsory a more concerted effort might be made to educate everyone about voter issues to ensure that votes are informed, and over time the voting public may actually start to take more interest in how things run.
I guess the question is, in societies where voting is compulsory, what percentage of votes are blank, and how does that compare with rates of non-voting in non-compulsory jurisdictions?
If we take Australia, for example, where convictions for failing to vote are rare and the penalty - $20 - is laughable, there's a 95% voter turn out and informal or blank votes account for about 5% of all votes. That means, on the face of it, you have voter participation of roughly 90%.
By comparison in New Zealand, which has a very similar culture, political climate and general set of values, but where voting is not compulsory, turn out is generally around 80%.
The benefit, then, would be that with compulsory voting a high percentage of the population is actively involved in the politics of the nation.
I don't see why. The number of voters says nothing about the quality of the voters. If only 10% of people voted, but they understood all of the issues, could make informed choices about the candidates, etc., while the other 90% couldn't, I'd consider that a better system than if 90% of people voted but 90% of people were uninformed.I think, were I an American, it would alarm me that voter turn out is so abysmally low. Now, compulsory voting isn't the only answer - there's plenty of nations such as my own that do not have compulsory voting but which have far higher voter turn out - but in the case of Australia at least it does appear to actually work.
Yeah, our Founding Fathers said pretty much the same thing. Washington was dead-set against political parties, for example. Doesn't help that it's been this way so long that we've got all kinds of laws written up that ONLY work for a two-party system (and, more importantly, THESE two parties).That's precisely the sort of attitude that kills democracy. Although it does raise another interesting point, which is that a two-party political system inevitably leads to political polarisation, which is an instant killer to the democratic process. If I had to single out just one dominant feature of US politics, from my foreign perspective, it would be the level of polarisation, which I find quite disturbing and alarming.
I'm not convinced that counting ballots is a valid way to gauge participation in politics. The non-blank ballots could just as easily be random choices, or worse choices based on invalid criteria (think the Nixon/Kennedy debate), neither of which I'd consider active participation in politics.
I don't see why. The number of voters says nothing about the quality of the voters. If only 10% of people voted, but they understood all of the issues, could make informed choices about the candidates, etc., while the other 90% couldn't, I'd consider that a better system than if 90% of people voted but 90% of people were uninformed.
Which would you rather see: A small number of people making informed decisions, or electing people to control nuclear weapons via popularity contests?
Yeah, our Founding Fathers said pretty much the same thing. Washington was dead-set against political parties, for example. Doesn't help that it's been this way so long that we've got all kinds of laws written up that ONLY work for a two-party system (and, more importantly, THESE two parties).
My point was partially that mere numbers don't imply anything one way or another about how the vote is cast--it could be a well thought-out choice, or it could be the role of the dice. And as for "invalid criteria", the Kenedy/Nixon debate is used fairly frequently in my experience to show the difference between substative political discourse and petty, superficial stupidity. Kenedy looked more "presidential", because Nixon had a cold. Neither are good reasons for picking someone to be in charge of a pigsty, let alone a nation.I'm not sure how you can argue "worse choices based on invalid criteria". Ultimately why someone chooses who they choose is up to them, and I don't think you can really make an argument that their choice is "wrong".
As to random choices, I don't see why any significant percentage of people would vote for someone randomly when they have the option of a blank vote.
Hm...I didn't express myself well. I'm not saying that we should only let 10% of people vote. I'm trying to raise the issue of quality of votes vs. number of votes. I'm not convinced that merely have a large number of people vote is a good thing, is what I'm trying to get at. A smaller number of more informed people would make a better choice, in my opinion. I'm not saying limit the voting to that small number.Well who you let vote is a separate issue to who you make vote. It's possible that you could make voting compulsory, but not have universal suffrage. In fact that's exactly what the first democracy was.
Is the corollary to this that non-taxpayers should be denied the right to vote?anyone who pays taxes should have the right to vote.
I think perhaps, and this is nothing but speculation, that in a society where voting is compulsory a more concerted effort might be made to educate everyone about voter issues to ensure that votes are informed, and over time the voting public may actually start to take more interest in how things run.
I guess the question is, in societies where voting is compulsory, what percentage of votes are blank, and how does that compare with rates of non-voting in non-compulsory jurisdictions?
If we take Australia, for example, where convictions for failing to vote are rare and the penalty - $20 - is laughable, there's a 95% voter turn out and informal or blank votes account for about 5% of all votes. That means, on the face of it, you have voter participation of roughly 90%.
By comparison in New Zealand, which has a very similar culture, political climate and general set of values, but where voting is not compulsory, turn out is generally around 80%.
The benefit, then, would be that with compulsory voting a high percentage of the population is actively involved in the politics of the nation.
This isn't necessarily true. In Australia it's not illegal to file an informal (blank) vote. This is your way of expressing the opinion that no one is worth voting for. What is compulsory is really just the act of attending a polling booth and filing the voting paper. You could cross out every name and scrawl "you all suck dog poo" across it if you really wanted.
I think, were I an American, it would alarm me that voter turn out is so abysmally low. Now, compulsory voting isn't the only answer - there's plenty of nations such as my own that do not have compulsory voting but which have far higher voter turn out - but in the case of Australia at least it does appear to actually work.
That's precisely the sort of attitude that kills democracy. Although it does raise another interesting point, which is that a two-party political system inevitably leads to political polarisation, which is an instant killer to the democratic process. If I had to single out just one dominant feature of US politics, from my foreign perspective, it would be the level of polarization, which I find quite disturbing and alarming.
I live in Australia. We call it compulsory voting. But it is not actually compulsory to cast a valid vote. All you need to do is turn up to the polling station, get your name crossed off, tell the person you have not voted in that election previously. If you are not brave or stupid enough to walk out at that point, you can take a voting paper, go to a booth, put a mark on the paper (writing Informal vote is OK), fold, and without showing anyone the paper put it in the box provided. It is a secret vote, no one knows for sure who, if anyone you voted for. All what anyone knows is that a certain percentage of people voted for each candidate and another percentage cast an informal vote.