A thermitic compound is any combination of metal and metal oxide that that produces an exothermic reaction,
Yes, that's how Wikipedia defines thermite
WP.
We seldom hear that more general definition in connection with the paper by Harrit
et al, because they are arguing for the aluminum and iron(III) oxide variety of thermite. From their abstract:
Harrit et al said:
....The red material contains grains approximately 100 nm across which are largely iron oxide, while aluminum is contained in tiny plate-like structures. Separation of components using methyl ethyl ketone demonstrated that elemental aluminum is present. The iron oxide and aluminum are intimately mixed in the red material....Numerous iron-rich spheres are clearly observed in the residue following the ignition of these peculiar red/gray chips....
which is exactly what the chips found in the dust are.
Why then did you contradict yourself in your very next sentence?
As for the chips energy by weight, that is higher than thermite because the chips are more than just thermite,
Yes, we know the chips can't possibly be the aluminum/iron(III) oxide thermite as claimed by Harrit
et al in their abstract and as argued in their paper, because their calorimetry demonstrated that two of the chips released more energy than the theoretical maximum for thermite. Inescapable conclusion: thermite is exactly what the chips cannot be.
they also contain organic material which identifies the reaction.
Yes, it is highly probable that the chips contain organic material, and that the calorimetry is measuring the heat released by combustion of that organic material in air.
Had Harrit
et al wished to provide calorimetric evidence of thermite, they'd have measured the heat of the reaction in an inert atmosphere. They didn't.
Because the calorimetry provided no evidence for thermite, while providing definitive proof that the chips were not the particular kind of thermite mentioned in the abstract and discussed throughout the paper, the obvious conclusion is that the chips weren't thermite.
Harrit
et al sought to escape that obvious conclusion by engaging in wildly unsupported speculation. Here's their argument in a nutshell:
- The chips don't look like any thermite we or anyone else has ever seen before.
- So they must be double top secret nano-thermite.
More sober scientists would have stated point 1 and left it at that.
This is explained in the paper itself, you might consider reading it some time.

If I hadn't read the paper, I probably wouldn't have laughed at the folly of your arguments.