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Continuation - Discussion of the Amanda Knox case

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It is all rather confusing but I think that of all law.

This link from the U.S. Embassy/Italy gives some information which may be somewhat helpful.

http://italy.usembassy.gov/acs/emergency/emergency-arrest.html

I admit I have had a hard time understanding the language of the Massei Motivations in regard to this subject. The legalese is way above my head.

Thanks for the reasearch, christianahannah!

From your link:

The accused has the immediate right to see his attorney, before being arraigned by a judge. If the accused does not have an attorney, the Public Prosecutor's office will select a public defender (difensore di ufficio) from an available list of attorneys.

The right to an attorney immediately after arrest can be suspended by written order of a judge for up to seven days, but only in the most serious of cases. The Public Prosecutor must establish, to the approval of the preliminary investigation judge, that total isolation of the accused is necessary to prevent any hindrance to the investigation.​

Looks like they can refuse the right to an attorney only in cases of some serious mafiosi.
 
Oh, we're talking about Harry Wilkens? That makes more sense. I was confused by Jungle Jim's post because the blog entry quoted was from Perugia Shock, so I thought everyone was saying Frank was a whacko, and was feeling very indignant on his behalf.

About Harry Wilkens, I also think he's a spoof of Charlie Wilkes, or that's the impression I've gotten from reading his posts, anyway...

Not at all, he is very sincere in his beliefs (my opinion).
 
Could someone here please elaborate on what it is we're supposed to learn from this Mount Vernon murder case involving a suspect by the name Spader? Stilicho and Fuji over on PMF seem to think that the similarities to this case are enlightening, but I can't exactly see what point they are trying to make other than that the suspect wrote incriminating things while incarcerated that bear similarites to what Raf wrote. Having read the writings, they same night and day compared to what Amanda and Raf wrote, but maybe I'm missing the bigger picture. I'd invite Fuji and Stilicho to explain it here but I know that's asking for too much.
 
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p. 210, Darkness Descending
Quote:
“Judge Matteini said, ‘There are several points, Mr. Sollecito, that differ between your version of today and your version of events as related on the evening of 5 November just three days ago. Can you explain whether you were with Amanda Knox that evening or not?’
Now it was make-or-break time. Matteini had posed the million-dollar question. The one Mignini had been waiting for.
His pay-off was unexpected, effectively an explosive retraction of his initial confession.
Raffaele said, ‘I’m sorry I told you that crap about not being with Amanda. We were together that evening.’ …But now on the key point of the night in question, he was sticking to her like glue again. Backing her up… ‘I can confirm that I spent the night with Amanda Knox.’”

Thanks RoseMontague!

So Amanda persuaded Raffaele to tell a lie that she wasn't with him? :confused: It's getting weirder and weirder! Why on Earth would she want him to say this?
I admit I cannot grasp the colpevolisti's position on this.
 
Oh, and here's more evidence:

http://www.simonseeks.com/travel-guides/living-la-dolce-vita-perugia__111888

"The Gradisca at Ponte Valleceppi – an outdoor disco - is a must for any self-respecting party person of a Saturday evening, and a concept we simply couldn’t entertain in the inclement UK. Head down to the Corsa Vannucci between 7 and 8pm on a Saturday night and you'll spot a group of men with clipboards. Contrary to appearances, they won't try to sign you up for a life-time charity subscription. Instead they’re taking names and money (around €10 including a complimentary drink) for the Gradisca buses.

Turn up outside the Universita per Stranieri (Palazzo Gallenga) at around midnight and hop on the 'disco coach', which will spirit you back to town in around four hours' time. You may be tempted to abandon this arrangement and get a taxi home - but don't do it – there are no taxis and you’ll find yourself stranded in the middle of nowhere, until someone comes to rescue you!"


Now I wonder why our "professional defence attorney" saw the buses at Piazza Grimana on Saturday 30th October? Oh, I know, it's cos Gradisca is open every Saturday night, and the buses take people there and back. But Gradisca would not have been open on Thursday 1st November 2007.....
 
Yes there is a file missed listed in the appeal already. I just have a gut feeling this press release that everybody is saying is new information, isn't.

ETA: I think it is just a press release prepared at the time the appeals were prepared and delayed for release until just before the appeal itself. It would be nice if someone were to prove me wrong on this, I would be happy if the spin on this is true.

These two links were provided by poster Jools at PMF concerning the document filing. Perhaps you can compare the images (second link) to Raffaele's appeal on your docstoc page.

http://www.tgcom.mediaset.it/cronaca/articoli/articolo495359.shtml

http://www.tgcom.mediaset.it/fotogallery/fotogallery8914.shtml?1
 
I was using what happened to Amanda (which you brought up in the post above) to counter your subsequent statement that the law could invariably be relied upon to prevent the prosecutor from doing exactly what he wanted to do.


In fact, I noticed you were “using” a different topic not related to the thread we were following. Amanda anyway was not interrogated by Mignini, but this is another story.
A sentence like “The law could invariably be relied upon to prevent the prosecutor from doing exactly what he wanted to do“ is not what I said. What I say is no coercion took place, no claim was made to explain Raffaele’s lies as a consequence of police abuse or other factors unrelated to his will, and I say: there is no reason to think anything happened different from what provided by the law. No clue to say Raffaele was coerced, that unlawful interrogations took place, that interrogations took place at all. I don’t know why you believe or claim this things, given the absence of any element and any backing by the defence, to say anything different from what procedures provide.

Which defense documents? Were they written after the interrogation by Mignini was thrown out by the Supreme Court? In that case, there would be no need to mention it.

There is no interrogation by Mignini thrown out by the supreme court. There is no interrogation by Mignini, except one that took place on December 17.
The defence documents can be equally taken as any of the trial documents: for all judges and for all parties there is a spontaneous statement at 05:45 and no interrogation.
Where is Massei’s court saying the opposite? Where is Micheli saying the opposite? In any formal description of the scenario, in the appeals, even in court speeches, the 05:45 statement is a spontaneous statement and not an interrogation. In any report by Amanda prior to the trial testimony, the same is always called a statement.


As I wrote in my last post, Raffaele diary shows he was coerced into saying things he regretted saying.

I can see what you were saying before about the decree and the dates of the various hearings, but I continue to believe that this passage in Massei says that Raffaele was denied his right to counsel when he was arrested, and that the Prosecutor was the one responsible for that:

And where are you getting that, "The fact of being imprisoned without having spoken to a lawyer instead is legal?"

How can one be put in prison without being a suspect? And how can one be a suspect without having a lawyer?


But before, you said something different: what you were claiming is there has been an interrogation by Mignini without legal counsel, and before legal counsel was allowed. Also, somebody said Raffaele denied Amanda’s alibi during this interrogation.
Don’t you remember this was the claim?

For the rest, I am amazed that still after three years people arguing on the case haven’t got the idea of what are the rights of a witness and of suspect in Italy.

A suspect doesn’t have a “right to confer with lawyers after being arrested but before speaking with a magistrate”.
Suspects have a right to be assisted by a lawyer as they are interrogated by a magistrate, and the state has to provide a lawyer. Not necessarily to confer with lawyers in the time frame before following their arrest. Suspects don’t have the right to take counsel before the interrogation with the magistrate to decide their strategy in the interrogation. This “right” is not granted in the ordainment. No right is violated when you delay the legal counsel to the magistrate interrogation, for the simple reason that you cannot violate a right that doesn’t exist. The counsel with attorney by a person under police arrest can be delayed by the police on grounds of evidence pollution. The delay can be untile the interrogation by a magistrate which must be within 48 hours, in case the person in in any form of detention, the magistrate must be the GIP, cannot be the prosecutor.
The decrees and formal steps during this time frame are usually taken by the prosecutor.

The conclusion is: there is simply ground and no reason to say there was an interrogation by Mignini before Sollecito waas granted legal assistance. This claim is absurd in this trial, not because of the law itself, but because any claim of the contrary is missing. And doing the contrary would nonsense for Mignini: if he did this interrogation, this would be useless, it would be nullified. Wouls be wasted work. A person in custody cannot speak to the prosecutor before having spoken to the GIP, and cannot speak as a suspect to a magistrate without a lawyer present. No interrogation like the on you claim ever took place, and to claim it is nonsense.

Recall: some people, including you, affirmed he said certain things in an interrogation because his rights were denied during interrogation. They were not. The complain by Bongiorno has some relation to the wish of having a counsel before the interrogation, but the same complain refers to a time frame that starts after the end of police interrogation and before the interrogation by the GIP. They asked for the dismissal of the latest interrogation, the one of the GIP, on the grounds of a missing decree referred to a time in which legal counsel was delayed.
Apart from the legitimacy and formal correctness of the delay of the right to confer privately with attorney in this specific case (this is a point on which I don’t have sufficient competence to express myself), the problem for Bongiorno’s claim is that this point of correctness anyway can’t be used to invalidate the interrogation, it cannot be used to maintain the suspects rights were not respected during the interrogation. The nullification request was refused because, if the lawyers wanted to complain for the lack of legal counsel as a violation of the right of defence, they should have done it in that moment, with a procedure on the opening of the interrogation by the GIP. At that time they should have asked for a suspension in order to have legal counsel. Later, they cannot complain the interrogation was violating their clients rights, not after they accepted the interrogation with no objection and took part to it.
 
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And at the risk of labouring the point.....

Here's another of the big out-of-town clubs, "Etoile 54":

http://www.etoile54.com/consolle.html

Once again, they are only open on Saturday nights, and have a special event on Halloween.

It's abundantly clear that the disco buses only ran/run on Saturday nights, and for special club nights such as the Halloween parties. Not on Thursday nights.

Amazing what 10 minutes of smart research can unearth. I fully assume that Sollecito's/Knox's defence teams will be making these arguments in the appeal - though it's another pretty bad indictment of them that they didn't nail this issue in the first trial.
 
Well, my understanding of this comes from Sollecito's appeal, admittedly from quite a dense legal section! However, this is the defence argument as I understand it:

1. The right to confer with counsel is automatic, and operational from the beginning of the period of detention.

2. If the right to confer with counsel is postponed, a decree of deferral must be produced by the prosecutor, outlining the specific and exceptional reasons as to why that right should be postponed in this particular case.

3. That decree was never produced nor filed, and presumably (so the defence infer) never existed. Therefore, since Sollecito was nonetheless denied the right to confer with a lawyer, his right to defence was violated.

4. On this basis, any subsequent interrogation is rendered void, since his earlier rights weren't respected.

You say the complaint was 'purely instrumental', but I'm not quite sure what you mean by that. Obviously the defence were using this violation for a particular purpose (nullifying the Gip interrogation, as you say) but that doesn't mean the violation to Sollecito's rights didn't occur.

I think your understanding can be summarized as fairly correct in points 1. - 2., and partially correct on point 3.
On point 3., the scope must be specified: the violation of the defense right only applies to the time frame between the police arrest, which occurred after the police interrogation, and the GIP preliminary interrogation, but the same violation does not extend to the GIP preliminary interrogation itself.
In order to discuss validity of the preliminary interrogation on grounds of a violation of defence rights in a previous time frame, the lawyers must raise a formal objection to the GIP before the interrogation takes place. They have to declare something like "we don't want this act to take place, because we had insufficient time to confer with our client". (They didn't say this, also because, at the time, presumibly they didn't notice a decree was missing).

Point 4. is false. Subsequent acts do not become void on an issue of violation of these particular earlier rights. This automatism doesn't exist.
 
These two links were provided by poster Jools at PMF concerning the document filing. Perhaps you can compare the images (second link) to Raffaele's appeal on your docstoc page.

http://www.tgcom.mediaset.it/cronaca/articoli/articolo495359.shtml

http://www.tgcom.mediaset.it/fotogallery/fotogallery8914.shtml?1

First glance there are a lot of differences, wish it were not an image file so I could do a quick translate.. Thank you for proving me wrong. Unless this is one of the attachments to the appeal (I did not get) it does not appear to be part of the original appeal document.
 
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Pahahahaha now our "professional defence attorney" seems to believe that his observation of the disco buses on Sat 30th Oct 2010 was relevant, because.......... the murder night was also a Saturday!

Breaking news: November 1st 2007 was a Thursday. Not a Saturday. Or even a Friday.

And while the clubs in town were indisputably open, it's the big out-of-town discos that were the issue here - since these were the ones to which the buses ran. And they were all closed on Thursday 1st November 2007, since it was All Saints' Day - a religious holiday in Italy, and the day after the big Halloween celebrations. And the buses therefore didn't run on that night. End of story.

Another triumph of accuracy for our legal expert :D


Darn! Another post I overlooked. :(

What was the post number again? I don't see it referenced here.
 
Darn! Another post I overlooked. :(

What was the post number again? I don't see it referenced here.

Ahhh, the faux-naivete is catching.......

http://perugiamurderfile.org/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=288&sid=095080534d91bf4c2976e30761dd8144&start=1000

Although SA appears to have self-deleted his original comment hehehe (it's still there in others' replies, and it's pretty clear that his whole argument about the buses was originally based upon the false assumption that November 1st 2007 was a Saturday........)
 
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WOW what an insightful counter-argument. LOL!
You may want to visit another forum where you insights might have some gravatasIf you cannot comprehend argument by analogy this place is not for you.

Why would I want my posts to wear neckties?

A gravata é uma tira de tecido, estreita e longa, que se usa em torno do pescoço e que é presa por um laço ou nó na parte da frente. Peça predominantemente do vestuário masculino.[carece de fontes?]

O termo gravata deriva do francês "cravate", que por sua vez é uma corruptela de "croat", em referência aos croatas, que primeiro apresentaram a indumentária à sociedade parisiense.[1]
http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravata




 
Darn! Another post I overlooked. :(

What was the post number again? I don't see it referenced here.

I think it was the one giving us the stats on the number of cases in Italy previously involving the LCN DNA testing and the number of cases worldwide doing this in combination with an untested and unproven method of LCN DNA testing. But it is evidence and not example or analogy, in any case.
 
I think your understanding can be summarized as fairly correct in points 1. - 2., and partially correct on point 3.
On point 3., the scope must be specified: the violation of the defense right only applies to the time frame between the police arrest, which occurred after the police interrogation, and the GIP preliminary interrogation, but the same violation does not extend to the GIP preliminary interrogation itself.
In order to discuss validity of the preliminary interrogation on grounds of a violation of defence rights in a previous time frame, the lawyers must raise a formal objection to the GIP before the interrogation takes place. They have to declare something like "we don't want this act to take place, because we had insufficient time to confer with our client". (They didn't say this, also because, at the time, presumibly they didn't notice a decree was missing).

Point 4. is false. Subsequent acts do not become void on an issue of violation of these particular earlier rights. This automatism doesn't exist.

OK, thanks for the info. On the basis of what you say, it does seem as if the defence had grounds for complaint here, in that Sollecito was denied the right to speak with a lawyer without the prosecution filing the appropriate decree outlining the reasons for that denial. So on that issue, it seems that the defence have a valid point.

Your clarification of point 3 is interesting, and I'll have to go back and read Sollecito's appeal to understand what the defence is arguing with regard to that. They're saying the judge was wrong to deny their request to have the Gip interrogation nullified, but I'm not quite clear on the details (or the validity) of their argument. It seems that either they didn't realize the decree was missing, as you say, or that they pointed out it was missing but the Gip wrongly assumed it existed (which is what the defence seem to be suggesting). Anyway, I'll have to go back and wade through the legalese again to get a clearer understanding of this...
 
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First glance there are a lot of differences, wish it were not an image file so I could do a quick translate.. Thank you for proving me wrong. Unless this is one of the attachments to the appeal (I did not get) it does not appear to be part of the original appeal document.

This is big!

First they explain et length why Postals missed most of the activity when retrieving data with the Encase forensic software.

Apparently the defense retrieved screensaver logs (but the most important page is missing !) from the macbook which say that the laptop where in use all night, playing movies and music, going into screensaver mode only for short timespans of 6 minutes max. the longest period of inactivity is from 6:22 in the morning to midday of Nov the 2nd. Hmmm...
 
This is big!

First they explain et length why Postals missed most of the activity when retrieving data with the Encase forensic software.

Apparently the defense retrieved screensaver logs (but the most important page is missing !) from the macbook which say that the laptop where in use all night, playing movies and music, going into screensaver mode only for short timespans of 6 minutes max. the longest period of inactivity is from 6:22 in the morning to midday of Nov the 2nd. Hmmm...

Woah.

If this is provable, then it blows the prosecution's case clean out of the water. But why on Earth could the defence not have produced this analysis in advance of the first trial? If it's true and provable, then obviously better late than never, but at the same time it HAS to raise questions about the defence's competencies in 2008 and 2009.

EDIT: Yes, the page showing screensaver activity between 6pm on the 1st and 5.30am on the 2nd is missing. Reading around the rest (in my very average Italian), I don't think the defence are suggesting continuous activity through the whole night, but instead they are suggesting near-continuous activity up until late in the night of the 1st. And, if so, this would destroy the prosecution case. I wonder why that key page is missing.......
 
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This is big!

First they explain et length why Postals missed most of the activity when retrieving data with the Encase forensic software.

Apparently the defense retrieved screensaver logs (but the most important page is missing !) from the macbook which say that the laptop where in use all night, playing movies and music, going into screensaver mode only for short timespans of 6 minutes max. the longest period of inactivity is from 6:22 in the morning to midday of Nov the 2nd. Hmmm...


So. Is this evidence that Knox and Sollecito never slept at all that night?

:confused:

I don't think that's what they told the cops, either.
 
carping on flounder

No. It is because there is nothing which compares this number, taken from a limited set of erroneous convictions and compares it to its membership in the set of all convictions.

To use a Kevin Lowe-like analogy, if I came back from a fishing trip and 25% of the fish I had caught were flounder, I would not conclude from this that 25% of all the fish in the ocean were flounder.

This is the insinuation being made by incessantly bringing up what are, no matter how you cut it, isolated examples offered as representative of an undefined whole.

Unless you really are suggesting that this provides evidence that 25% of all convictions are the result of false confessions. Or even that 25% of all convictions involving a confession are the result of false confessions.

Are you?




I concur with this wholeheartedly. Why do you bring it up?

Quadraginta,

I think that the 25% figure is a good estimate of the number of false confessions resulting in convictions in cases where DNA evidence can be generated. It provides a starting point for asking how many false confessions there are overall, but that number could be higher or lower. I eagerly await your findings. With your longstanding interest in these matters, I am sure that you will turn up something worthwhile. As for the need to record interrogations, I was not intending that to be directed at any one person, but its relevance to this case is obvious.
 
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