ergo
Illuminator
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- Aug 15, 2010
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http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/energy/question43.htm
http://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/Contexts/Fire/Science-Ideas-and-Concepts/What-is-smoke
http://www.firefightingincanada.com/content/view/2139/213/
Reading Smoke:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=15VxYzzjpKM&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FwLENqdVdeg&feature=related
When you put the fresh piece of wood or paper on a hot fire, the smoke you see is those volatile hydrocarbons evaporating from the wood. They start vaporizing at a temperature of about 300 degrees F (149 degrees Celsius). If the temperature gets high enough, these compounds burst into flame. Once they start burning, there is no smoke because the hydrocarbons are turned into carbon dioxide and water (both invisible) when they burn.
http://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/Contexts/Fire/Science-Ideas-and-Concepts/What-is-smoke
What is smoke and why do some fires seem to have more smoke than others?
Smoke is a collection of tiny solid, liquid and gas particles. Although smoke can contain hundreds of different chemicals and fumes, visible smoke is mostly carbon (soot), tar, oils and ash.
Smoke occurs when there is incomplete combustion (not enough oxygen to burn the fuel completely). In complete combustion, everything is burned, producing just water and carbon dioxide. When incomplete combustion occurs, not everything is burned. Smoke is a collection of these tiny unburned particles. Each particle is too small to see with your eyes, but when they come together, you see them as smoke.
http://www.firefightingincanada.com/content/view/2139/213/
The four attributes of smoke – volume, velocity, density and colour – must be analyzed.
Smoke volume is an indicator of the amount of fuels that are off gassing within a given space. In itself, smoke volume tells very little about the fire.
The speed at which smoke leaves a building is referred to as velocity. Smoke velocity is an indicator of pressure that has built up within the compartment.
Smoke movement caused by heat (convection) will typically rise and slow gradually after it leaves the building. If the velocity of smoke leaving an opening is agitated or turbulent, then rapid fire progress is likely to occur. In these cases, the structure must be ventilated and cooled.
Reading Smoke:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=15VxYzzjpKM&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FwLENqdVdeg&feature=related
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