9-11 Presentation at NMSR, May 19 2010

How does a loss of energy affect the system's ability to do the same work as an intact block?

The floor systems alone had strength limits which can be expressed in psi. Anything which exceeded this limit by a wide enough margin would destroy it virtually instantly, much the same as throwing a brick thru a glass window does.

You don't need an intact block to exert force, all you need is enough momentum and kinetic energy and the job will get done just as well.

The available energy from the upper block after a one-story fall far exceeded even the best-case scenario (as explained by Bazant et al) for the buildings to remain standing.
It's not a serious issue for qualified engineers to understand. It's not a serious debate in the engineering community. That's why nobody has published any paper in an engineering journal to the contrary - it would be contrary to known physics and engineering - ie conservation of momentum and all those fancy things in physics.
 
I don't dispute this point. Ten to 13 seconds is the generally accepted time frame. If you have issues with this, you can take it up with NIST and Bazant.

Even if it was 15 seconds, it's still an impossible collapse, at least by the explanation given.

Does this mean you have finally used a stopwatch?

You sure did dispute this point.

Who are the people who "generally accept" this time frame? Provide citations.

The general time is about 15 seconds for the first tower. And over 20 for the second.

Are you conceeding this point and will stop spreading the LIE you have been about a 13 second collapse?
 
I don't dispute this point. Ten to 13 seconds is the generally accepted time frame. If you have issues with this, you can take it up with NIST and Bazant.

Even if it was 15 seconds, it's still an impossible collapse, at least by the explanation given.

No, I think David Chandler's measurement of 64% of g is correct. But the truther explanation is impossible given the facts, I agree - without any evidence of explosives, nor any explanation for how they might have been used, the truther argument is a tremendous failure.

You are not going to win an intelligent argument about this. That's not possible. Physics will trump you every time.
 
Okay, I was technically incorrect on that point. I was using everyday notions of acceleration and deceleration. I'm a little astonished that at least one other poster caught this error before you did, because, frankly, most of you present as complete idiots. Do some of you actually understand some physical principles? You don't appear to.


Let's get this out of the way first: If you're going to be insulting, I'm going to report you.



The point I was trying to make was that pieces of rubble in a rubble system move laterally to fill whatever space they are occupying, as does any mass of granular material. This lateral movement is caused by contact with the other pieces. The deflection laterally may be an "acceleration" in scientific terms, but it is a loss of energy to the original downward momentum, because energy is lost in the impact and constant friction with other particles.


Lateral movement is caused by contact with other pieces.

Does this change the downward momentum?
Changing downward momentum requires and upward component force. You are not going to see a net change in downward momentum unless something external exerts a force upwards. In this case, the lower section.
So you still have force acting on the lower section of the tower. You have not avoided that issue.



Care to address the other points, which are still valid despite my misunderstanding of acceleration?


*sigh*

Many of your other points are irrelevant side-tracks.
You claimed that rubble does not act the same as a solid object of the same mass.
This is wrong, as I have shown.



ergo said:
They show nothing of the kind. All they show is that you've ascribed the same mass to one as to the other, and nothing about their respective abilities to do the same work. Which is what I asked for. Your calculations don't show this. They simply try to assert that both forms of matter can do the same work based on an assumed comparable mass. A comparability, moreover, that is not supported by the visual evidence. So you've missed the base on two counts.


ergo said:
X said:
You still have mass hitting you, whether it is one solid lump or many smaller pieces hitting over a very short time frame.

Yes, you still have "mass" hitting you. Again, which would you rather be hit by? A bowling ball, or pieces of a bowling ball? Please answer the question. It is not just a "summation thing." Different kinds of matter behave differently. Obviously.


That depends on what area they impact over.
The force of impact will be the same, but with pieces, it might be more dispersed.

In the Twin Towers, the falling mass had roughly the same footprint as the floors it hit.

I re-iterate: this is irrelevant to your claim that a system of particles does not have the same momentum as a solid object of equal mass and equal net velocity.



ergo said:
X said:
If you truly believe that the mass changes with form, you are beyond anyones help.

If we are talking about elastic materials or closed systems, then no, it doesn't change. But we are talking about brittle materials and an open system in which mass has been lost, and we are talking about the kind of force that different forms of brittle material can impart. If you don't understand that, you are the one who is beyond help.


How has mass been lost?
If you mean the material that fell over the sides, then provide an estimate for how much of the total falling mass it represented.
And then prove that the remaining mass was reduced to a point that posed no threat to the structure below.

Again, this is a side-track. If you choose to do the physics homework involved, hooray for you.

If all you are going to do is try to divert onto this side-track, I am going to keep dragging back your claim that a system of particles does not have the same momentum as a solid object of equal mass and equal net velocity, and showing it to be wrong.

So please try and stay on-track. After you get that issue settled, you can start on the next.

But I'm not going to go hopscotching around dozens of issues just so you can avoid being stuck to any one topic.
 
I don't dispute this point. Ten to 13 seconds is the generally accepted time frame. If you have issues with this, you can take it up with NIST and Bazant.

Even if it was 15 seconds, it's still an impossible collapse, at least by the explanation given.
Oops, by physics the collapse time is 12.8 seconds. Let me check my calculations.

Darn! 12.08 seconds. Too bad you don't do math or physics, you could check my math.

BTW, this time is very slow. For instance, dropping from the top at free-fall the time is 9.22 seconds.

If this was a sprint, the gravity collapse of the WTC is so slow. 12 seconds compared to 9 seconds. It is like a project is suppose to take 9 months and instead it takes 12 months. SLOW!!!

You don't know math! 12 seconds is very slow compared to 9 seconds.
Reminds me of when I ran track and turned in a 9:44 two mile, this would mean the WTC collapse came in at 12 minutes. Why are you so bad at physics?

Do you understand 12 seconds is much slower than 9 seconds?
 
The point I was trying to make was that pieces of rubble in a rubble system move laterally to fill whatever space they are occupying, as does any mass of granular material. This lateral movement is caused by contact with the other pieces. The deflection laterally may be an "acceleration" in scientific terms, but it is a loss of energy to the original downward momentum, because energy is lost in the impact and constant friction with other particles.

This has been addressed already, but I'll try to explain it in a different way. You're right that the lateral deflection occurs by impact with other pieces. When that happens, though, the downward momentum of the deflected piece is transferred to the piece it hits in accordance with the law of conservation of momentum. In the process, some energy is lost to friction and sound, but barring that, that downward momentum - that energy - is going to be transferred to the lower block. The only other way for the system to lose that downward momentum is if pieces are deflected off the side while they still have some, which did happen to a limited extent.

We are not saying that those energy losses do not exist, but we have yet to see anything indicating that they would be large enough to matter.
 
Let's get this out of the way first: If you're going to be insulting, I'm going to report you.


So, a double standard here? I guess that's how you guys get people banned, eh? Harangue them and pummel them with inanities?

Lateral movement is caused by contact with other pieces.

Does this change the downward momentum?

If by this you mean downward impact or force, then yes.

Changing downward momentum requires and upward component force. You are not going to see a net change in downward momentum unless something external exerts a force upwards. In this case, the lower section.
So you still have force acting on the lower section of the tower. You have not avoided that issue.

I haven't tried to avoid that issue. I have tried to explain how rubble will not be able to exert the same kind of force as an intact block or structure.

You claimed that rubble does not act the same as a solid object of the same mass. This is wrong, as I have shown.

It is correct. You have not shown anywhere in this thread how it is wrong. Moreover, you confirm it here:

That depends on what area they impact over. The force of impact will be the same, but with pieces, it might be more dispersed.



If all you are going to do is try to divert onto this side-track, I am going to keep dragging back your claim that a system of particles does not have the same momentum as a solid object of equal mass and equal net velocity, and showing it to be wrong.

I don't think I'm claiming this. I'm claiming that the form of matter (i.e., whether particles or a solid object) affects its velocity and therefore its momentum, but I'll admit I'm thinking mostly of air resistance.

The discussion of whether rubble can crush a building would be much clarified if we understood the collapse model that is being proposed. Some here are saying that the NIST/Bazant model is incorrect and obviously does not reflect reality. Others are saying that it's exactly what happened. There doesn't appear to be consensus and yet you deride the so-called "truthers" for making the same observations. I don't think any further discussion on this point is helpful until we decide which fairy tale we're discussing.
 
This has been addressed already, but I'll try to explain it in a different way. You're right that the lateral deflection occurs by impact with other pieces. When that happens, though, the downward momentum of the deflected piece is transferred to the piece it hits in accordance with the law of conservation of momentum. In the process, some energy is lost to friction and sound, but barring that, that downward momentum - that energy - is going to be transferred to the lower block.

With energy losses along the way. And there's more to it, inherent in the principle that pieces of an object will not have the same impact as a whole object in a collision.

The only other way for the system to lose that downward momentum is if pieces are deflected off the side while they still have some, which did happen to a limited extent.

Which happened to a massive extent. Please view any of the videos showing the mass shedding and peeling of perimeter columns, chunks of building being ejected. Also, in order for the layer of rubble to have any effect, it needs to largely not spill off the sides. How does it do this?

We are not saying that those energy losses do not exist, but we have yet to see anything indicating that they would be large enough to matter.

Fair enough. This is where we disagree, and I had been asking if an analysis of this energy loss has been done. So far, I've only had one poster incorrectly link to a paper that didn't discuss this.
 
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Fair enough. This is where we disagree, and I had been asking if an analysis of this energy loss has been done. So far, I've only had one poster incorrectly link to a paper that didn't discuss this.

And I have been asking for evidence, any evidence, from you for anything you assert. So far, you have presented nothing.
 
I have referred you repeatedly to the abundance of evidence against the NIST hypothesis. But, since you ask again, I was apprised earlier of this fantastic video. You may have perhaps seen it, but it's a good refresher course in basic physics that apply to the collapses, including experiments testing the crush-down hypothesis:

9/11 Experiments: The Arbitrator of Competing Hypotheses
 
I have referred you repeatedly to the abundance of evidence against the NIST hypothesis. But, since you ask again, I was apprised earlier of this fantastic video. You may have perhaps seen it, but it's a good refresher course in basic physics that apply to the collapses, including experiments testing the crush-down hypothesis:

9/11 Experiments: The Arbitrator of Competing Hypotheses
That was moronic! An idiot did that video; next.

He is a lair and failed to present physics. His models are nonsense. This was debunked on 911 before it was posted. It is so stupid only idiots would believe his delusions.
Lucky you did not fall for his moronic junk.
 
I have referred you repeatedly to the abundance of evidence against the NIST hypothesis. But, since you ask again, I was apprised earlier of this fantastic video. You may have perhaps seen it, but it's a good refresher course in basic physics that apply to the collapses, including experiments testing the crush-down hypothesis:

9/11 Experiments: The Arbitrator of Competing Hypotheses

Why don't you post up a properly peer-reviewed paper that has been published in any journal, in any language, that shows NIST to be wrong.

Youtube videos are NOT in fact a peer-reviewed paper. Youtube is NOT an engineering journal.
 
Why don't you post up a properly peer-reviewed paper that has been published in any journal, in any language, that shows NIST to be wrong.

Youtube videos are NOT in fact a peer-reviewed paper. Youtube is NOT an engineering journal.

That was moronic! An idiot did that video; next.

He is a lair and failed to present physics. His models are nonsense. This was debunked on 911 before it was posted. It is so stupid only idiots would believe his delusions.

I don't suppose you'll be able to point out in which ways he's "wrong", or how he has "failed to present physics." Or present any evidence contradicting his experiments?
 
With energy losses along the way. And there's more to it, inherent in the principle that pieces of an object will not have the same impact as a whole object in a collision.

I keep being reminded of my roleplaying games as you mention that pieces don't have the same effect as a whole, and the concept of damage reduction in those games. While it is possible for a character with damage reduction to, in some cases, withstand an infinite number of small impacts without a scratch, it takes material of overwhelming strength to actually do this for anything bigger than a popgun. And keep in mind - that's a gaming abstraction to reflect the lack of visible damage, in systems that consistently overestimate survivability. The real world is rather less forgiving with small impacts causing little bits of stress which don't do anything visible until you add a lot more little bits.

Apologies for the probably pointless tangent, I just kept thinking of that.

Which happened to a massive extent. Please view any of the videos showing the mass shedding and peeling of perimeter columns, chunks of building being ejected. Also, in order for the layer of rubble to have any effect, it needs to largely not spill off the sides. How does it do this?

Video evidence is nice, but even using it to make an estimate on how much was lost over the side is only a starting point. I'll mention more below.

Fair enough. This is where we disagree, and I had been asking if an analysis of this energy loss has been done. So far, I've only had one poster incorrectly link to a paper that didn't discuss this.

In many cases, abstractions such as ignoring friction or other energy losses are assumed not to have much effect from the start, simply because in an overwhelming majority of situations they do not have much effect. You might want to start with one of the official theories, assuming there's one which states how much energy was involved. Figure out how much the energy needs to be decreased to prevent collapse. Assuming the original assumption was that no energy was lost over the side, this will tell you how much needs to have gone over the side. Compare that to estimates of how much was actually lost over the side and you have an answer.

I'm not going to do this - I lack the time, and nothing I've seen gives me any reason to. Are you going to give it a try?
 

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