Mumbles
Philosopher
- Joined
- Dec 9, 2008
- Messages
- 8,726
To understand the civil rights law, we need to look at the situation that the law was created to correct. White people were voluntarily segregating themselves from blacks, creating white-only and black-only areas. Deeds frequently contained covenants that the property could not be sold to anyone who wasn't white. Realtors regularly steered buyers towards their corresponding racial neighborhoods. Black buyers weren't even shown houses in white areas, or were lied to about price or availability.
I should not be required to defend the idea that segregation is bad. Courts and legislatures were presented with evidence that predominently black areas received worse municipal services, police coverage, and other government benefits. Ghetoizing blacks caused a host of social and economic disadvantages to them.
There were other problems besides municipal discrimination. Black sections were often wildly overpopulated, often leading to catastrophic fires, high crime, high disease, and so forth. Also, because banks arbitrarily declared black sections "high-risk", and refused to provide mortgages to them, black homebuyers had no choice but to turn to contract sellers, who woulds often charge grossly inflated prices and interest rates, and then tack on needless or false charges in order to force the home buyers into default. And since contract buyers did not have the protection that mortgagers did, a single missed payment was considered enough to be in default, and to forfeit all payments and rights to the house. The contractors also, generally, neglected any upkeep for the home they technically owned, which eventually lead to widespread squalor, as well as the deadly fires and disasters I mentioned above. Oddly, these contractors would usually buy the property they contracted out using loans from the same banks that declared black neighborhoods "high-risk". In addition, many businesses relocated their factories, warehouses, and the like into "whites-only" neighborhoods, and many people acted to prevent black people from entering these neighborhoods, which helped to create widespread unemployment among urban black people.
If you're interested in this, feel free to read books like "Crabgrass Frontier" by Kenneth Jackson, "The Origins of the Urban Crisis" by Thomas Segrue, and especially "Family Properties" by Beryl Satter. But the basic story is, we tried letting homeowners discriminate freely, and the end result was a complete disaster. The individual homebuyer's right to discriminate is outweighed by the greater good of not creating crime-ridden, overcrowded, and deadly ghettoes for black people.
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