Your defense of free will is to say that we can choose between possible actions? This is not a defense, it's a restatement of your conclusion. This is no different than any other "defense" you've put forward.
We *are* working from the same definition of free will. I'm just saying you've not provided an argument for it yet.
Yes I have. We have subjective experience of choosing our actions, or at least I have. I assume you have too. You do purposefully make decisions, don't you? This is what I mean by free will - conscious choice. I don't know what else to tell you. If you don't think this is sufficient, fine. I'll have to live with that knowledge.
By the way, there's a thread in Religion and Philosophy called 'Is free will an illusion, yet necessary for ethics?' where other posters make similar arguments to me. Perhaps they're more convincing.
Please, give us one of the compelling reasons why you believe animals do not have free will. Here are some tips to keep us from going around in circles:
Saying that an animal acts on instinct is simply restating that it doesn't have free will.
Maybe - but I can't think of any examples of animal behaviour that can't be explained by instinct. I assume they don't have free will for the same reason I assume a kettle doesn't have free will: they don't act as if they do.
Saying that an animal doesn't subject their actions to inspection is a bare assertion of which you can have no possible knowledge.
I never said it was too hard. I said it's in principle impossible to know whether an entity has free will, and so it's a bankrupt morality that's based on this condition.
This depends what conditions you're putting on knowledge. If you're looking for knowledge of the 100% irrefutable kind, I'm afraid I'm going to have to refer you to Descartes and Hume (there's subjectively no difference between the real world and an illusion, but we don't lend credence to the idea that everything's an illusion). I've given reasons why we might think that something has free will.
By your moral reasoning, if someone *in good faith* believes that Jews are subhuman and therefore have no free will, then it's okay for that person to burn them, right?
If this was true, yeah, it would be a tragic mistake. One which could be stopped by pointing out that jews are human beings.
Yeah, I guess it just sucked to be a Jew during WWII, what with the wrong judgments of the Nazis and all... Oh well, better luck next time, right?
Yeah, because the Nazis thought the Jews had no free will. Except they did sort of blame them for the state of the world.
I shan't.
My edit didn't destroy what you originally wrote, and only a complete moron would be unable to see exactly what I changed and how.
I did see exactly what you changed and how. I thought it was rude. You didn't argue that it was impossible to identify free will, you just alleged it, and then added a chirpy little, 'Fixed it for you.'
In any case, it's laughable to me that someone who thinks it's not immoral to torture puppies would presume to give me lessons in manners.
I've already been over this: I'm not a callous monster. I don't like the idea of people torturing puppies. I just don't think it's a moral issue. I certainly don't think it should be a legal issue.
I think your morality may be taking you places you really don't want to go, but you're just too proud to admit that you might be mistaken. At least, I really hope that's the case.
No - 'they have a right not to be stopped from torturing animals' has been my position all along. I might not have said, and you'll forgive if I didn't, but I don't believe in animal rights. See, thing is, I disagree with you.
This all assumes an absolutist morality, where what's wrong for humans is wrong for animals, and for the same reasons. It also assumes that agency is an all-or-nothing proposition. Lots of legal systems recognize that there are degrees of agency, such as children not being tried as adults.
My point was that the very idea of 'wrong for animals' seems absurd. Is there anything an animal can do that would lead you to saying it had behaved immorally? Many legal systems have laws against bestiality too. If I was taking legal systems as the authority for my argument, I'd believe something different. As it happens, I too think there are degrees of agency - I just don't think there's evidence of animals having any agency at all.
In any event, my view is that an animal's right to not be tortured has nothing to do with free will. So you don't advance your position at all by pursuing this point.
Okay. Should I ask why you do believe that animals have a right not to be tortured, or will this devolve into me simply saying 'no' and you simply saying 'yes'? What the hell - I'll ask. Why do you think animals have a right not to be tortured? Also, do you think that animals also have a right not to be killed for food? What about foie gras? Yay or nay? Hunting for sport?