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EPIC FAIL: The God Delusion

Actually, it's more like Dunbar's number for baboons is lower than for humans. So, you know, if you want to tell me to check definitions first, it couldn't hurt to take your own advice and look up Dunbar's number.?

It didn't hurt. It's 150 on the low end and 'man' is quite close to the baboon, relatively speaking.

But really, by now I wonder exactly what _are_ you arguing. By message #103 you seem to confirm that you want something to replace religion as a source of morals for the masses, and in #105 confirms it yet again. But in #129 you basically come back claiming you never said all I was answering to, and you're aware that morals were born out of the species' need for survival and not from religion. Umm... so why did you need a substitute for religion to give them morals, then?

I understand your confusion. Let me be clear. What I seek is not a "replacement" in terms of your level of intelligence, what I seek is a learnng device for those not as fortunate. Something for the average person. I seek something to serve as a bridge. Something akin to inspiring a child to open his mind to the awesomeness of higher math, or brain-shaking philosophy. In short, an educational tool that soothes fears and informs them that today's realities do not negate the logic that holds sturdy the foundation of morality.

I realize it is an absurd task, but I am not afraid. I am furiously committed. I concede that in my fury I may have come across as blurred - for that I apologize.

What you have contributed to this thread is of value, and I think that we're really not that far off from each other philosophically, and so I hope to just express that and extend a hand in the hopes that we might perhaps work together in the future. I feel that strong minds, when smartly applied, can do great things. Just a thought.
 
"The National Government will regard it as its first and foremost duty to revive in the nation the spirit of unity and cooperation. It will preserve and defend those basic principles on which our nation has been built. It regards Christianity as the foundation of our national morality, and the family as the basis of national life."

Adolf Hitler, Proclamation to the German Nation at Berlin, February 1, 1933

It's not got much to do with TGD and Dawkins, but I thought I'd just say that a good source written by my dear friend Beast on this issue can be found here - and Beast is a historian who knows what he is talking about -- http://beastrabban.wordpress.com/2007/11/11/hitler-and-christianity/

cj x
 
Ironically, I list Dawkins as one of the influences that moved me to Christianity - not The God Delusion, but the final chapter of The Selfish Gene, where he sounds like St. Paul and as I keep pointing out proposes what is a basically a modern scientific notion of "sexually transmitted" Original Sin. ;) In all my years on his forum he chose not to comment on this analogy in response to my posts, but I don't actualy think he would object too strongly... :)
 
Ironically, I list Dawkins as one of the influences that moved me to Christianity -............

Thinking moved me away from christianity, the bible wasn't needed but helped even more to show how ungodly the so-called god the bible really is.

Paul

:) :) :)
 
Thinking moved me away from christianity, the bible wasn't needed but helped even more to show how ungodly the so-called god the bible really is.

Paul

:) :) :)


Yep, it's pretty horrendous isn't it? (Then most history books, and a lot of ancient myth are too to modern sensibilities...) I often wonder how many of my co-religionists have ever actually read it, or know what is in there? I thought that one of my favourite books, job, was dealt with rather well in the wonderfully acid Cartmanland episode! :)

cj x
 
I understand your confusion. Let me be clear. What I seek is not a "replacement" in terms of your level of intelligence, what I seek is a learnng device for those not as fortunate. Something for the average person. I seek something to serve as a bridge. Something akin to inspiring a child to open his mind to the awesomeness of higher math, or brain-shaking philosophy. In short, an educational tool that soothes fears and informs them that today's realities do not negate the logic that holds sturdy the foundation of morality.

It already exists. It's called "parenting".
 
It didn't hurt. It's 150 on the low end and 'man' is quite close to the baboon, relatively speaking.

Sort of, but not quite.

You could make a good case that we're not that far off from baboons, since basically we fit on the same curve according to Dunbar. There's a good case to be made for our being basically just primates with bigger brains, rather than something qualitatively difference in any aspect relevant to group size. We can agree about that very quickly.

"Not quite" in that what Dunbar actually postulates isn't one number, but a curve. The 150 is roughly Dunbar's number for _humans_. The number for baboons is much smaller. Baboon groups are at Dunbar's number for baboons, which is of course smaller than Dunbar's number for humans. So really that baboon groups are smaller than 150, is really more confirmation there than an objection.

I understand your confusion. Let me be clear. What I seek is not a "replacement" in terms of your level of intelligence, what I seek is a learnng device for those not as fortunate. Something for the average person. I seek something to serve as a bridge. Something akin to inspiring a child to open his mind to the awesomeness of higher math, or brain-shaking philosophy.

I had understood that much, but up to this point you talk about means rather than about the goal. The goal is however what I was asking about, since that's what will have a massive influence on what replacement is best.

E.g., if I give a caveman a replacement for a rock, the more important question is what end-goal will that rock be used for. If it's for a hunting weapon, then giving him a gun or bow may be the right replacement. If it's for pounding wild grains, then maybe a mortar and pestle is best. If he wants to hammer sticks into the ground with it for traps, then maybe he really needs a hammer. Etc.

You get the idea.

In short, an educational tool that soothes fears and informs them that today's realities do not negate the logic that holds sturdy the foundation of morality.

Ah, morality. Now we have an actual goal, though it's still a bit fuzzy for me to see exactly what kind of solution you need. Remember, I can't see what's in your head, so you'll have to tell me all the details like I'm a small child.

Ok, so what does religion do there, that "being nice to others will make others be nice to you and maybe even help you" (a.k.a., the most simplified form of enlightened self-interest) doesn't?

And for that matter, if religion is so awesome for telling people to be nice, why did we need to _also_ pump children full of moralizing tales like the true story of the woman who got free surgery because she gave a glass of milk to a thirsty stranger? Could it be that we were already putting more of the thrust behind the (over-simplified) enlightened self-interest than behind "be good because Jesus sees you", and were already expecting more from the former than from the latter?

And was fear of god actually doing much, or do we get more out of, say, the rule of the law than out of fear of divine punishment? It seems to me like the most religious times (say, the middle ages) were the times where criminality was the highest. What really made a dent was getting an increasingly working justice system, and it worked in spite of the decline in religious belief. It seems to me that basically "there's a high probability you'll be caught and go to PMITA state prison for 20 to life" does a lot more to deter criminals than "you'll burn in hell for it."

Furthermore, do we really need to tell people there's an unchanging morality, even as a way to soothe fears? While the basic instincts and needs of humans have remained largely the same, the way we organize ourselves and what is now allowed, have changed a lot.

E.g., at one time Aristotle considered slavery not only normal and an integral part of the family, but saw it as a failure of barbarians that they don't distinguish between slaves and free men. (Or for that matter between women and men when it came to who has what rights.) And heck it's even sanctioned by the Bible. Nowadays it seems to me like we do things differently, and we like it this way.

E.g., at one point homosexuality was all but mandatory in Greece, but the fundies would be the first to balk at the notion that that should still be the case.

E.g., at one point we considered children of 7 to be capable of giving informed consent for marriage. (No, really, major church figures argued that in the middle ages.) Juliet was 13 and is presented as almost an old maid. Etc. But almost everyone would want to tar and feather you if you even as much as hinted at that morality being invariant.

So, really, do we need to tell anyone that there's some invariant? Why can't we tell them something like, "we, humans have done a good job so far at making the rules and laws that we need, and doing an increasingly better job of it so far -- with the odd exception, of course -- so we'll probably continue to do so"?

I mean, seriously, whether it's among primitive tribes (and you yourself make that claim at that end of the spectrum stronger than I ever did) or the USA or something in between, anthropology and history offer ample proof that people always figured out ways to live with each other. And in fact, the less you have a grip of some religion telling them that any other system than what it prescribes is a priori evil, the more people seem to gradually figure out systems that are better for everyone. Isn't that enough of a soothing and educational thought? Just asking.

I realize it is an absurd task, but I am not afraid. I am furiously committed. I concede that in my fury I may have come across as blurred - for that I apologize.

But if you realize it's an absurd task, then surely you can't claim an epic fail if someone doesn't do the absurd ;)
 
The belief that observing the world around you does not reveal evidence of the existence of God is every bit as much a religion as the belief that everything you observe is part of God's creation.

Unless you have a known God positive or known God negative universe to compare our current one to there is no way to know what proof, or lack there of should look like.

The attitude I had when I was an atheist 'I don't see any reason to believe therefore I don't' was just another article of religious faith.

Unless you have a known leprechaun positive or known leprechaun negative universe to compare our current one to, there is no way to know what proof, or lack thereof, should look like.
 
I did not lose my virginity; I gave it freely, joyfully and, to be honest, somewhat nervously to a very nice young lady.

It did not need replacing. ;)
Damn, about time someone took the bait.

And all the atheists here gave up religion freely, joyfully and yet not at all nervously. And it, too, did not need replacing.
 
Damn, about time someone took the bait.

And all the atheists here gave up religion freely, joyfully and yet not at all nervously. And it, too, did not need replacing.

What bait? I was just making one of my smart-arse remarks. Though it did, as a lot do, contain quite a high proportion of truth. :cool:

And are you positive that absolutely no-one was a bit nervous, for any reason, when they finally got around to giving up God?
 
Dorian Gray said:
And all the atheists here gave up religion freely, joyfully and yet not at all nervously.

The problem with speaking for other people is that you can't speak for other people.

Renouncing religion and belief in god was not done freely or joyously by me, not at first. I'm glad of it now, but at first, I was extremely nervous and not a little troubled that I was doing the wrong thing. But that was just decades of indoctrination kicking in. I'm over it now.
 
I don't really get the critique: I am a critic of RD, but he is pointing out a perceived evil. I'm not sure he has to offer any sort of replacement. Toxic waste is better not left lying around - we don't need less non-toxic waste to replace it? I became a Christian, not the other way round, but my life is no more full, joyful or filled with meaning than when I was an atheist? I was a happy atheist, and i'm a happy Christian - my metaphysical beliefs changed, but my life trundles on much as before???

cj x
 
I became a Christian, not the other way round, but my life is no more full, joyful or filled with meaning than when I was an atheist?
More meaning, yours or someone else's meaning, meaning is something you need to make, it shouldn’t be made for you.

I would have lie to myself way too much so that I could even begin to belief in the Christian so-called god, if for nothing else because of the way to hateful things done by it in the bible.

There are way too many worlds in this universe to be limited to one with the chosen two legged animals.

For a book that is supposed to be inspired by a “god”, there are so many things left out that could have been put in to show the future generations that it was the real thing even if the people of that time didn’t understand it. So there is nothing in that book that couldn’t have been written by men “remember no women wrote anything” the shame.

Also, I don't believe that you where an athiets.

Paul

:) :) :)
 
...I'll say this for multiverses: there's no one currently claiming that The Multiverse condemns me to a lake of fire.

If I'm not mistaken The Multiverse will give you genital warts.
 
Asking what comes "next" implies that there have not been discussions of morality independent of religion in the past, yet thousands of years of recorded history say otherwise. We already have the humanities - art, literature, and philosophy have always dealt with what humans feel about morality, among other aspects of the human condition, often without recourse to the supernatural. If you have read Kierkegaard, then I assume you have heard of Sartre, Camus, Marcus Aurelius, and Epicurus.

Most people don't learn morality from philosophers or from religion. They learn most of it from their parents, supplemented by various relatives, other adults, and peers. But for those who want to think about it more deeply, there's a lot of existing material to study. It's not as if nobody has asked this question before, or attempted to come up with an answer.

I didn't intend to imply that there had been no discussion of morality taking place outside of a religious context. I was referring to the historical trend whereby most of the moral discourse of the West, for 1500 years or so, has taken place within a Christian context. Perhaps, as some commentators have suggested, that trend is changing.
Of course parents are influential in terms of shaping their children's moral beliefs. Yes, most people don't learn morality directly from philosphers or religion. Yet, it remains pertinent that there are wider contexts in which 'moral instruction' takes place, and those contexts change. I find this interesting.
 
Yes, in the West. Yet in other places, it happened just fine in a more secular context. E.g., China was formalizing various schools of purely secular philosophical thought on the matter back when most of what we call "west" today was a bunch of hunter-gatherers and nobody had heard of Jesus yet.

The main school of thought that ultimately dominated China was Confucianism. Although it is often compared to a state religion, and kinda served a similar role, it is actually entirely secular and orthogonal to religion. You could be a buddhist confucian, a taoist confucian or even an islamic confucian. Confucius or his followers never claimed any other qualification to teach than being basically a really wise old man.

The main theme is that of doing the right thing, knowing one's place, filial obedience, and generally "humanity". It even manages to include a variant of what we call the Golden Rule without needing a sort of a Son Of God to postulate it. And at any rate there is no God behind him promising infinite rewards or infinite punishments to make it work.

And at any rate, China had no trouble making that its official doctrine without needing any religious backing. To the extent that to even qualify for any government function, from scribe to general, you had to pass an anonymized exam to prove that you know your Analects of Confucius. (And I mean going to such extremes as to have scribes copy everyone's paper before it's graded, so the ones doing the grading wouldn't even have a chance to recognize the handwriting of some protege. You really had to know your Confucius to pass.)

Other schools of thought from China included Mohism and Legalism, again both purely secular. And the latter had no trouble being the official doctrine of the Qin and Han dynasties, before being overtaken by Confucianism much later.

And if nothing else, all managed to come up with more useful concepts than anything religious thinking came up with in Europe. Ideas like that of a meritocracy, or the distinction between the office or position of ruler and the person of the ruler, or basically the rule of the law. Legalism included the explicit idea that one should only gain any advantages by following the laws, and not by aligning oneself to the personal agenda of the ruler. We take that for granted nowadays, but for most of Western history it was anything but.

If anything, a strong case could be made that the influx of such ideas from the East in the 17'th century is one of the major reasons for the evolution of the European humanism. So we may even be where we are not because of religious thought, but due to an influx of secular proto-humanist stuff from the part of the world who didn't need a Son Of God who sets arbitrary rules just because.
 
Why? I can dig out plenty of material from my atheist days, which lasted well in to the web era???

cj x
The tactic has been done to death and back, simple as that, and it really doesn't mean anything. Because you now fool yourself, your past means nothing.

Paul

:) :) :)
 
I didn't intend to imply that there had been no discussion of morality taking place outside of a religious context. I was referring to the historical trend whereby most of the moral discourse of the West, for 1500 years or so, has taken place within a Christian context.

Everything that happened in the West for the last 1500 years took place in a Christian context. That's what happens when the government imposes a state religion and punishes nonbelievers, apostates, and heretics. Remember, the Enlightenment came about when European scholars rediscovered pre-Christian Greek philosophy. Stoicism provided a moral framework in an entirely secular context and it was not the only school of philosophy that did so. The answer to "what comes next" is "what we already had but suppressed".
 

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