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Continuation - Discussion of the Amanda Knox case

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Did Amanda know that? Did Amanda also think that Meredith may have made plans to stay with her girlfriends for the night?

There's no guarantee that Amanda knew what the others were planning. It would seem like something that roommates, especially women, would mention to each other, both out of courtesy to their roommates and because it seems like something that would come up in normal conversation. Only someone with the time to read all the trial testimony would know if this topic even came up at the trial.

If Amanda had thought that Meredith hadn't spent the night in the apartment, that would, of course, make it all the harder to understand why she didn't call the police earlier.
 
As I stated, I called security just because I saw a car with a broken-out window. I think that I can be pretty sure what I would have done.

Right. But we're not talking about you, we're talking about Amanda who had her own set of reasoning for why she reacted the way she did. I would also add that calling security about a broken window is a pretty different scenario for several reasons. The point is: "We're all different, and we all react to things differently!" :)

For one thing, the scenario also needs to include bloody footprints leading to the door of the apartment. For another, Amanda didn't immediately run to Raffaele. She took a shower and started a load of laundry.

The bloody footprints is like the "blood-spattered" bathroom. I don't think anyone, postal police included, noticed them until later. They were pretty faint and there are plenty of photos to prove that.

I couldn't be certain that all 25 would, but if we ran the scenario in Las Vegas I would bet on all 25. You can address every single incriminating evidence and speculate on some scenario that would explain it. But then you'd at least have to concede that if Amanda is innocent then she's incredibly unlucky that some many things occurred just by coincidence that make her appear guilty.

Mixing up minute details regarding phone calls and what you think was a poor judgement call on when exactly to call the police are not coincidences. Contradictory witness statements about buying bleach are not a coincidence. Telling Meredith's British friends how she died and using profanity in her statement may be a sign of immaturity, but again, not a coincidence. Neither is the fact that she had plenty of reasons to have known how she died. What are they? Human nature. Our memories aren't perfect, and neither is our judgement, especially in extraordinary situations.

An unfortunate coincidence is Rafaelle and Rudy wearing the same style of shoes which would lead to the police falsely matching Raf's prints to the bloody ones, which played a big part in his arrest. The match was later proven to be Rudy's, not by the police, but by a family member. Another coincidence is Patrick's cell phone placing him near the cottage the night of the murder when he was actually at his bar. The police mistranslating Amanda's text message to the point where it would line up with their belief that Amanda left that night to meet someone is a coincidence.

I don't know how Italian or British cellphones work. With my American cellphone, if it's turned off or the battery runs down the call immediately goes to voicemail. What causes a cellphone call to return an "out of service" message?

It was probably one of those "the number you are trying to reach is currently unavailable" messages which I come across sometimes when redialing a number too fast or if the other person is already receiving a call. Basically a network error due to congestion. Just a guess.
 
Hello fellow JREF members,
As I like to read, I have read both books, "Murder in Italy" by author Candace Dempsey and "Angel Face" by author Barbie Nadeau. Both are good, interesting reads.
As I sometimes think of this brutal murder that took the young life of Miss Kercher, certain things will periodically come into my mind.
As this one just did when I read of what BobtheDonkey wote earlier:
"So, you mean, Amanda and/or Raffaele's DNA could have been on Meredith's body in a spot not swabbed?"
Now I do not know if spots were not swabbed on Miss Kercher's body, but I am curious of something similiar:

On page 47 and 49 of "Angel Face", author B. Nadeau writes that a blonde hair was found during an examination of Miss Kerchers genitalia by a police officer as Patrizia Stefanoni directed the collection of evidence.

A short time later, the scientific police officer pulled another blonde hair from Miss Kercher's blood-soaked left(?) hand.

Since this was an interesting find during my reading of these 2 books,
and I have not read anything of this before, I have wondered if this was indeed true?
If so, I am just a little curious about who might these 2 blonde hairs have belonged too?
From the many photographs I have seen, Amanda Knox has brown hair, as does Raffaele Sollecito.
Rudy Guede has black hair of African descent.

Might these 2 blonde hairs have been left from someone else involved in this murder?
Did Mr. Aviello's brother dye his hair blonde, as I, a male surfer, have done going platinum before?
I wonder if Miss Kercher's boy-friend Giacomo Silenzi had blonde hair?

Or might these 2 blonde hairs have been shed and left by Miss Kercher's friend, Sophie Purton, (who appears in 1 photograph to have blonde-ish hair), if she gave Meredith a huge as they split up that night and went to there respective apartments?

On page 37/38 of "Murder in Italy", author C. Dempsey writes that according to Carolina,
(a Spanish Erasmus student who, with her friend and fellow student Marta, lived above Rudy Guede),
Rudy was last seen dancing with a blonde woman with straight long hair at 5:30am at the Domus club on the morning of the day that Miss Kercher was murdered.

Might these 2 blond hairs come from Rudy Guede having close contact with this mystery blonde, who he put out an SOS for, "pleading for her to come forward and confirm that she saw him talking to Meredith, the British girl in the vampire cape?"

I wonder from whom did these 2 blonde hairs come from?
Were they tested and found to belong to someone known or unknown?
Does anyone know?
Hmmm...
RWVBWL

PS-Kinda cool, I just personally met an older Italian surfer named Filippo who surf's at Banzai, '
The Prince of the Lazio Coast' near the coastal vicinity by Rome.
And he believed that Amanda-(whose name he said in such a cool Italian accent!)
is innocent too, as does his wife also!
Made my day to see another hardcore surfer, an Italian 1 at that,
believe Miss Knox innocent of involvement in the brutal murder of Miss Kercher.
Peace,
RWVBWL

According to a document Charlie Wilkes posted there were several hair formations found at the crime scene. They either yielded a result (I believe some to Meredith), yielded no result or were not suitable for testing.

There is listed in the document Rep. 60 (Blood-soaked green towel found beneath body) which yielded the following result: No profile obtained (3 samples); 2 hair formations were also found but were unsuitable for DNA analysis.

I think this towel is the one which is claimed to have been stored improperly but I am not sure. I also don't know if these hair samples are the same as what you have read in the Nadeau book. It would probably profit more to have access to the court transcripts and court documents as to the evidence collected, tested and the results of those tests for the most accurate information.
 
Hello fellow JREF members,
As I like to read, I have read both books, "Murder in Italy" by author Candace Dempsey
and "Angel Face" by author Barbie Nadeau. Both are good, interesting reads.
As I sometimes think of this brutal murder that took the young life of Miss Kercher,
certain things will periodically come into my mind.
As this one just did when I read of what BobtheDonkey wote earlier:
"So, you mean, Amanda and/or Raffaele's DNA could have been on Meredith's body in a spot not swabbed?"
Now I do not know if spots were not swabbed on Miss Kercher's body, but I am curious of something similiar:

On page 47 and 49 of "Angel Face", author B. Nadeau writes that a blonde hair was found during an examination of Miss Kerchers genitalia by a police officer as Patrizia Stefanoni directed the collection of evidence.

A short time later, the scientific police officer pulled another blonde hair from Miss Kercher's blood-soaked left(?) hand.

Since this was an interesting find during my reading of these 2 books,
and I have not read anything of this before, I have wondered if this was indeed true?
If so, I am just a little curious about who might these 2 blonde hairs have belonged too?
From the many photographs I have seen, Amanda Knox has brown hair, as does Raffaele Sollecito.
Rudy Guede has black hair of African descent.

Might these 2 blonde hairs have been left from someone else involved in this murder?
Did Mr. Aviello's brother dye his hair blonde, as I, a male surfer, have done going platinum before?
I wonder if Miss Kercher's boy-friend Giacomo Silenzi had blonde hair?

Or might these 2 blonde hairs have been shed and left by Miss Kercher's friend, Sophie Purton, (who appears in 1 photograph to have blonde-ish hair), if she gave Meredith a huge as they split up that night and went to there respective apartments?

On page 37/38 of "Murder in Italy", author C. Dempsey writes that according to Carolina,
(a Spanish Erasmus student who, with her friend and fellow student Marta, lived above Rudy Guede),
Rudy was last seen dancing with a blonde woman with straight long hair at 5:30am at the Domus club on the morning of the day that Miss Kercher was murdered.

Might these 2 blond hairs come from Rudy Guede having close contact with this mystery blonde, who he put out an SOS for, "pleading for her to come forward and confirm that she saw him talking to Meredith, the British girl in the vampire cape?"

I wonder from whom did these 2 blonde hairs come from?
Were they tested and found to belong to someone known or unknown?
Does anyone know?
Hmmm...
RWVBWL

PS-Kinda cool, I just personally met an older Italian surfer named Filippo who surf's at Banzai,
'The Prince of the Lazio Coast' near the coastal vicinity by Rome.
And he believed that Amanda-(whose name he said in such a bitchin' Italian accent!)
is innocent too, as does his wife also!
Made my day to see another hardcore surfer, an Italian 1 at that,
believe Miss Knox innocent of involvement in the brutal murder of Miss Kercher.
Peace,
RWVBWL

RWVBWL, the hairs turned out to be fabric from a sweater or shirt. Not hairs at all.
 
BobTheDonkey,

Anyone’s DNA, including Rudy’s, could have been in a spot that was not swabbed. And if the ILE did not swab a bruised area near her neck when they could have, then they were not doing a very complete job, given the information in the article I cited. By analogy with this article, if Meredith were restrained by someone holding her wrists, one would expect DNA to be transferred there. Meredith’s sleeve had Rudy’s DNA, but I do not know where along the sleeve, and at what point it was deposited is uncertain. Bottom line, I find it extremely doubtful that anyone could have restrained Meredith without leaving DNA, but I acknowledge that ILE may not have been able to (on account of blood), or may not have chosen to swab in all locations.

Ok. So, again, Raffaele and/or Amanda's DNA could have been on Meredith's body and just not found, or not been able to have been identified? Or does that only apply to Rudy?

To claim absence of Raffaele/Amanda DNA on Meredith indicates they were not involved in holding her down necessarily requires that the absence of Rudy's DNA on Meredith's body indicates that he was not involved in holding her down.

Similarly, this aspect of DNA evidence must be applied elsewhere in the cottage - the lack of Rudy's DNA in Filomena's room indicates he was never there, whereas Amanda's DNA in the spot on the floor indicates she was there while Meredith's blood was wet.

Or, are we going to get back to arguing generalized contamination/etc and discredit all DNA evidence from ever being used?
 
It was probably one of those "the number you are trying to reach is currently unavailable" messages which I come across sometimes when redialing a number too fast or if the other person is already receiving a call. Basically a network error due to congestion. Just a guess.

When my cellphone is busy, the call gets forwarded to voicemail (again, this is an American cellphone). A more reasonable answer is dialing a non-functioning number (as when you redial too fast). Is there any plausible reason why Meredith's cellphone number might have become inoperative? Is there any possible significance that this incident occurred less than 20 minutes before the postal police showed up at the apartment?
 
I had read previous that a friend of Meredith's had warned her to never stay alone in the flat. Did Meredith know that she would be the only one alone in the flat for the night - with the boys downstairs away and her three roommates away on business or staying with their boyfriends?

Can you provide a cite or remember details? Was the friend afraid of a particular person, or just generally uncomfortable about the neighborhood? With a lot of turnover among roommates, was she was afraid of a lot of keys floating around? (The business about the front door not locking properly would bother me. I would have hounded the landlord twice a day until it was fixed.) Were other burglaries or street crimes common near the apartment?
 
Hi JREF board members,
Since what Barbie Nadeau had written on 47 of "Angel Face" seemed to give importance to this hair found during Dr. Stefanoni's investigation, it has struck in my mind:
"An examinaion of her (genital area)* revealed a hair that the police removed and put into a plastic bag.
"It's blonde," Stefanoni said, directing the collection officer to note that the hair was not Meredith's."
And then another was found a bit later.
Does anyone else know further of what this was?
thank you,
RWVBWL
__________________________________________________________________________

Originally posted by: christianahannah
Re: "According to a document Charlie Wilkes posted there were several hair formations found at the crime scene. They either yielded a result (I believe some to Meredith), yielded no result or were not suitable for testing.

There is listed in the document Rep. 60 (Blood-soaked green towel found beneath body) which yielded the following result: No profile obtained (3 samples); 2 hair formations were also found but were unsuitable for DNA analysis.

I think this towel is the one which is claimed to have been stored improperly but I am not sure. I also don't know if these hair samples are the same as what you have read in the Nadeau book. It would probably profit more to have access to the court transcripts and court documents as to the evidence collected, tested and the results of those tests for the most accurate information."


Thanks for your input christianahannah.
I wonder if what you have written about is indeed those 2 blonde hairs found?
2 hair formations were also found but were unsuitable for DNA analysis.

Since Dr. Stefanoni did collect them, I bet she would want to examine them closely.
If these 2 blonde hairs are the ones that you write of, I wonder why they were
unsuitable for DNA analysis.
I hope that they were not somehow ruined as those computer hard drives were.
If Dr. Stefanoni did the testing, I would hope that these hairs would have been subject to the same in-depth DNA analysis that was given to Mr. Sollecito's "kitchen knife" when she tested it again and again
after the results came back as Too Low.
I only say this since it appears that the first hair was found in the immediate area
of Miss Kercher's genitalia after a sex crime and a murder was committed.

If you find out any further information regarding my inquiry, will you please share it at sometime?
Thank you,
RWVBWL
__________________________________________________________________________

Originally posted by: Malkmus
Re: "RWVBWL, the hairs turned out to be fabric from a sweater or shirt. Not hairs at all."

Hi Malkmus,
Thanks for your input, fellow Los Angeleno!
But I do find it kind of strange that Dr. Stefanoni could not deduce the difference from a blonde hair in comparrison to a thread or string coming from a sweater or shirt while doing investigatory work,
out in the field...
Hmmm,
RWVBWL

PS: *(I exchanged a descriptive word here)
 
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Q. for Bruce Fisher or Charlie Wilkes re. luminol hallway prints
Is it true that the luminol-revealed hallway footprints were said to have NOT been tested for blood, but that it was later discovered (c. June 2009?) that they HAD (by Stefanoni), and the result had been conclusively negative?
Thanx.
_________________________________________________________________

Bruce Fisher replied YES to this question that Supernaut originally posted.

I have a question also.
The other day I read of what Supernaut wrote and then saw Mr. Fisher's response.
Since no one seems to dispute this, I believe it to be true.
If Dr. Stefanoni did run tests on the luminol-revealed hallway footprints,
and they were NEGATIVE, BUT she did not tell of that, what does this show?

If so, with that in mind, I now move forward to the 2 hairs that I asked about
a short while ago and what Christianahannah wrote back of:
2 hair formations were also found but were unsuitable for DNA analysis.

If what Christianahannah wrote of does refer specifically those 2 hairs,
it makes an interesting imaginary scenerio.
Dr. Stefanoni helped collect these 2 blonde hair samples. I wonder if she run tests on them too?
If so, I now might have some doubt that they were unsuitable for DNA analysis,
for from what Supernaut had asked of, and Bruce Fisher answered,
it appears very likely that someone wasn't forthcoming with a certain result of their testing,
heck, maybe since it might not have favored someone else's "theory."
But this is just my own opinion, formed by much reading and asking questions.
Thanks for the help,:)
RWVBWL
 
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Fair points. I'm still not sure how it can be ascertained with any clarity whether the sexual assault elements took place before or after the stabbings (although I suppose that the lack of genital bruising does suggest that the victim was highly incapacitated at the time of the assault). What's common to your and my scenarios, however, is that they could easily have occurred in the presence of just one assailant, rather that the two or three people whom the prosecution alleged must have been involved. And if the appeal court accepts that a lone attacker scenario could very well be supported by the evidence, this might change the way that the whole crime is viewed on appeal.

It was undoubtedly the work of a single assailant. If multiple attackers had been involved, the bloodstains and wounds would be completely different. A group of assailants would have blocked the blood spray onto the floor and the doors of the wardrobe, and they all would have left clear physical evidence, not just a single trace at a wholly improbable spot - the metal hook of the bra clasp, which Stefanoni massaged on camera before dropping it into a bag.
 
To productively discuss a case as complex as this with posters dropping in and out you need some kind of easily searchable or indexed discussion.

It was a much simpler case for the prosecution than we've made it out to be. They have virtually every element required for an easy conviction: murder weapon, victim's body, suspects found standing at the crimescene, DNA evidence, fingerprints, footprints, witnesses, suspects with no alibi, medical examiner's report, signed declarations, additional spontaneous documentation, contradictory or conflicting statements, and even a false accusation and a staged burglary. We're making it sound complex when really it was just voluminous.

What does this have to do with anything? "Poor Joran" was a prime suspect in another murder, and, among other evidence, Peruvian police have security video showing him with his newest victim in the casino and walking with her to his room, and subsequently leaving his room alone. The tapes show no one else entering or leaving during the relevant time. Unless you think the tapes were doctored (which should be pretty easy for technicians to determine), they've got him. But if Peru starts arresting people who weren't at the scene and had nothing to do with the crime, then I would see parallels with Italy.

Firstly, both Amanda and Raffaele were standing at the crimescene when the Polizia arrived. Secondly, Joran is claiming exactly the same things Amanda is (mistreatment by police, language differences, extensive interrogation, coerced confession, etc). Thirdly, doctored evidence been a key point in the FOA bible--sometimes disguised as secondary transfer, laboratory contamination, or the assertion that luminol is practically useless as a forensic tool.

The similarities among the accused is eerie.

Your questions are irrelevant to the point I was making.

Then what was your point about safeguards? Can you be more specific about which safeguards were missing? Provide examples.
 
But bevore chasing her, he must be in the room, therefore:

1) he throws the rock (quite a large one) which smashed the window
2) he climbes up that three and a half meter, and finally enters Filomenas room opening shutters and window (minium 1-2 min)
QU: is Meredith at home, if yes, still dressed and therefore not in her bed
does she not hear the noise of that splintering glass and the rock bumping on the floor
does she patiently wait until Rudy is ready to attack or would she quickly dial 112 and/or lock herself in her room or flee the house
QU: she is coming home, walking the drive, see the open and smashed Window - or Rudy climbing the wall.
Would she calmly enter the house or run away for help
**
Maybe I am missing something here and you can provide the with the missing pieces of evidence.

And about the time, when he left his DNA inside her body - shall that mean, he raped her while she was dying oder already dead?
Grrrrrrh!

The most likely explanation is that he was in the large bathroom when she arrived home, and that is why he didn't flush.

The evidence also suggests that he sexually assaulted her after she was dead or unconscious.
 
Two other things are going on here.

One, as Bob001 pointed out, we're reviewing the evidence to see whether or not it rises to the level of proof beyond reasonable doubt. Any plausible story as to how the facts could be as we know them in which Amanda or Raffaele is innocent constitutes a demonstration of reasonable doubt. In that sense the "defence" side's job is to establish that a given hypothetical story is merely reasonable, not to establish that it was true.

I don't disagree with this: so where is it?

Two, as Hume pointed out a rational person weighs up competing claims to see which is more absurd, taking the whole picture into account. The Amanda-is-guilty side, in my personal view, tend to be very bad at that kind of weighing up. (I suspect it's because it's a self-selecting group based on that very quality).

You are entitled to your personal opinion, of course. I will take that for what it is worth.


As such they put enormous faith in their subjective judgment of whether a given statement or hypothesis is likely to be true, but they tend to do so with a kind of tunnel-vision that doesn't embed each individual judgment in the context of the larger story,

I do not see that you have supported this assertion but again you are entitled to your view. From my perspective those who argue that this conviction is unsafe only do so by excluding chunks of evidence, and/or introducing stuff which is made up....


where the prosecution narrative as a whole is highly implausible: A prosecutor known for wild theories and disconnection from the evidence jumps to the conclusion that a superficially boring murder was an exiting Satanic ritual killing, and then he is miraculously proven right in a touching vindication of the power of faith.

Like that, for example.

<snip>

Also, I haven't been posting here much for a while because work absorbed my posting time, but having had the benefit of time away from this thread I have to say that a JREF forum thread is not the right medium for discussing this case. The problem is that information is lost too quickly - just browsing the last few pages I've seen multiple instances of Amanda-is-guilty posters claiming as fact things which we've already shown to be questionable or outright wrong. That's not their fault though, because it's impossible to dig through this monster thread to the relevant bits of discussion.

To productively discuss a case as complex as this with posters dropping in and out you need some kind of easily searchable or indexed discussion.

Well that would help, certainly.

A while ago I made a post at PMF trying to set out some of the reasons I reached the conclusion I did. It is partial because I did not have time to complete it and did not go back to it. For what little it is worth I will reproduce it here and perhaps you will do a similar exercise showing what leads you to your own conclusion.

Fiona said:
1. I believe that there is phone evidence to show that AK was not at RS's house when she received the text from Lumumba. I believe that is at odds with what she said. I can understand that there may be doubt about that piece of evidence because I think that Lumumba's phone was originally thought to place him at or near the cottage, and that was not true. But I have to accept what the phone evidence shows, as I have no way of judging it myself. While this suggests that AK may not have been honest about her movements this is not very significant on its own, because that same record shows she returned to RS's home before she made her reply. What I do find curious is that she deleted the incoming text but not the outgoing one. I know she said that was because she was not very practised at doing that and I can certainly accept that, to save space, one might delete all incoming stuff and leave the outgoing. But it did occur to me the effect was to remove any evidence she was not at work that night. I cannot really see why that would matter because both Lumumba and his customers would know she was not there and so she could not claim that she was. So that piece of the puzzle most likely has no significance.

2. The fact that they both turned off their phones at about the same time does seem important to me. It was out of character for them (though in truth they could not be said to have truly established a pattern on so short an acquaintance). Those who defend them have argued that
a) the phones were not in fact turned off: they were in a blind spot of some kind. That can be dismissed because Knox testified that she turned it off to save battery power and to avoid a call from Lumumba if the bar got busy. Assuming she did not have a charger with her I can accept the first (though again I find it odd she had no charger at RS's house given the time she was spending there and my own experience of people's dependence on their phones. The second seems less likely to me: AK does not seem to have had a strong work ethic and in any case would have been well within her rights to refuse to go in once told she did not have to: who wants a stoned barmaid? and who is going to want someone who hands out leaflets to come in to work on a holiday weekend late on?
b) that they wished to have a romantic evening together and did not wish to be disturbed by either Lumumba or RS's dad. I cannot believe this since they had never done that before and yet had had many romantic evenings. What was different about this one?

3. The evidence from the computer that night is important simply because it proves RS did not do what he said he did. He was not on the computer after 9:10. Against that it is argued that the computer records are not reliable and there is a lot of gobbledygook talked about this. Again I must trust the experts, because I cannot judge for myself: the experts say there was no human activity from 9:10 until early the following morning and I believe them. If it were not so then the defence should surely have been able to overturn that testimony.

4. RS says AK went out. Thus he destroyed her alibi. And his own. Since that was damaging to both I cannot see why he would do that. But I will come to that. At this point I have to consider what to make of it in terms of what I envisage to be likely. RS originally stated they watched a film together and then had dinner. Fair enough if they were at home all evening. So let us look at that: they disagree about what time they watched the film. They disagee about what they had for dinner. They disagree about what time they had dinner. There is the curious story of the blood on RS's hand which AK says she attributed to the fish. Let me say that again: she claims he had blood on his hand from preparing fish. I cook. I even gut fish. There is no way on earth that someone could have blood on their hand from preparing fish. For me that is the kind of detail too far, which suggests a lie. Perhaps that is just me. But the whole account of the evening together just does not convince me.

So then I must consider that they were not together and in that case we have no idea what AK was doing because on this account from RS she went out. But we do know that leaves RS in the house on his own. He claims he was doing exactly what you would expect him to be doing - he was on his computer. But we know that he wasn't. What else would someone who is described as a computer geek be doing when his g/f was out? I cannot think of anything plausible and clearly neither can he. He could have said he was reading (he is a student after all) But he did not say that. Since he was not on his computer I cannot believe he was at home

It follows they were both out. That does not prove they were together. However they were seen together and they have not offered any alternative scenario. I conclude that they were out and they were together: and that the witnesses who saw them are reliable.

5. If we try to construct their movements from 9:10 until the following morning we have to rely on what was found at the cottage. This becomes complicated. If they left the house at or shortly after 9:10 then Meredith was already home when they got there. I am not sure of what time they were seen at the Piazza and I cannot say it was before or after the murder: might be both. So I do not know what time they got there. I do not know what time Guede got there either. And I do not know what happened there. Nor can I reconstruct it from anything I do know.

6. The evidence that there was more than one attacker is crucial, to my mind. If that is displaced then the case is very different. I have not seen the autopsy report or pictures. I cannot speak to the strength of that evidence and I know it is disputed. From what I have read a single attacker could not have done what is alleged and I note that in order to sustain that idea some have gone so far as to allege necrophilia. All that tells me is that they are desperate, because that is such an unlikely scenario that I cannot take it seriously. Others have argued more reasonably and have proposed that the injuries could indeed have been caused by one attacker. I am hoping the report will clarify this for me because so far I have not seen enough to say for myself: Micheli was somewhat difficult to understand (in poor translation) about this part. Were I the defence I would concentrate my efforts on this part, because if there was only one attacker there is real doubt. Indeed I do not think the conviction could stand.

If that is obvious to me it is obvious to the defence: it always has been. Yet they did not manage to displace that evidence. Perhaps it was poor defence but I doubt it. The need for expert testimony to oveturn that is clear: and the defence do not have to be clever. Money for experts was not in short supply. Yet the experts they used were very far from impressive on this aspect. The main witness did not examine the body: but he was not the only expert they had. Vinci seems like a clever chap: had he nothing to say about this? Perhaps it is not his field. I do not know. But there are plenty of experts who could speak to this. Where were they? Neither defence team could find credible witness to talk to this. perhaps they are just crap at picking expert witnesses but I very much doubt it. That to me is the telling pointSo I accept there was more than one attacker.

7.There is no doubt that Guede was there. He has changed his account several times and so he is not a reliable witness. Without meaning any disrespect at all the certainty that he did not have a consensual sexual encounter with Meredith needs to be addressed. We are not in a strong position and we do not have the luxury of dismissing the possibility: any young woman might have a sexual encounter with any young man of her acquaintance. But there are some things which are significant, I think. Guede claims he had a date at 8:30. He says he made that date the previous night but they were not seen together though Meredith was with friends throughout. Meredith made no mention of this date to her friends on the night of the murder, and I think that is very unlikely. Maybe she did not want to admit to cheating on her new b/f. But it is out of character for her to cheat, if what we are told of her ethics is true: and it is reported that she was keen on Silenzi; and the relationship was new. I do not find that plausible. She did not leave her friends in time to keep that date, either. I think if this was real she would have been somewhere near on time: nor did she leave early because she walked home with SP. It is possible she did make a date and thought better of it and so sought to avoid it. But in that case I think she would have stayed out for longer. Nor do I think she would have answered the door if that had happened. That would not be admirable but it would be very human. If she did answer the door in a scenario like that I do not think she would have admitted Guede. Perhaps he was angry she let him down and forced his way in? Again that is not in keeping with what is known of his character: and she would not have been easy to overpower in the doorway without attracting attention. I cannot believe that.

I conclude there was no consensual sex with Guede and if that is correct then his dna inside her proves sexual assault on her. It does not, of itself, prove murder.

8. If we accept more than one attacker we are still not at the stage of demonstrating that AK or RS were the accomplices; there could have been someone else. One of the posters at JREF has made play of the unknown person who ran into a witness, and who was presumably black because he was originally thought to be Guede. But this does not convince me because there is no dna nor any trace of this individual in the cottage. It has been argued that there is unidentifed dna there and I am not certain that is true: but if it were true then I do not think the police would have made no attempt to identify it, though that is what is claimed. It is more likely that what is there is trace only: but I hope that the report will clarify that as well. For now it seems there is no trace at all of anyone else and so I cannot see any reason to magic someone up. Someone who left no prints and no dna and no hair and no fingerprints. Well nobody left any fingerprints and I still find that astonishing: apparently it isn't so I cannot legitimately conclude anything from that: and the same applies to dna: it is just not as pervasive as I thought and that is all there is to it

9. Guede's faeces really puzzle me. I cannot really imagine any scenario which accounts for it satisfactorily. I have wondered if there is some truth in his account. I tried to think that he assaulted her but did not kill her: he perhaps lost control of his bowel through shock over what he had done. He went to the toilet and just then some other person or persons came and killed her, more or less as he said. Well how unlucky can one lassie be? It is laughable.


10. If there was no other person there and there was more than one attacker that only leaves RS and/or AK. RS left dna on the bra clasp. This is also disputed and it is certainly unfortunate that it was not colllected timeously. But in fact that seems to me to make contamination in the lab vanishingly unlikely. And there is no route for contamination at the scene, no matter how much the forensic police are criticised for poor practice. There is just no place for it to have come from. So I think that alone makes RS party to the crime. But it is not all we have. There is his footprint on the bath mat. Despite the attempts to attribute it to Guede there seems no doubt that it is RS's print.

11. So far as RS is concerned there are also the luminol prints. These have been strongly attacked and I do not know if it true that luminol cannot accurately show the size of a print, as has been claimed. I am going to see what the report has to say on that. Or perhaps people can explain it to me better. At present I just do not know what weight to give that evidence.

12. We now turn to AK. What we have here is her dna mixed with Meredith's blood in several places in the bathroom: and in Filomena's room IIRC. (I may have that the wrong way round: it is very late here) It has been argued that this could have happened at any time. If that were true then it is such an elementary mistake that it should have been very easy for the defence experts to displace the claim. Once again their failure to do that leads me to believe that Stefanoni's assertion that it cannot happen like that is correct. And if that is accepted then it means that AK was there too.

13. My comments on the luminol footprints apply to hers as well. I do not know and will wait for more evidence about that

14. The knife is heavily disputed as to Meredith's dna: whether it is there; whether it is hers; whether there was contamination etc. I have no doubt that it is there; that it is hers; and I see no reason to believe there was contamination either at the collection or in the lab. I find it implausible that contamination only happened on the pieces of evidence which implicate RS and Ak: I find the idea that any contamination just happened to be from Meredith and not from any of the other folk who were possible sources just incredible. But it could have happened. For me the problem with this is that the technique which detected it has not been validated. I imply no criticism of Stefanoni: she is not the first to use a ground breaking method in such circumstances (Elizabeth Johnson did it) and she won't be the last in this new field. But there is not enough material for a second test. While the test was witnessed by other experts it does remain to be replicated. So for that reason I am prepared to accept that this should at best be treated very cautiously. I am not bothered by that because I have never thought it central to this case. It leaves us without a murder weapon, but hey ho.

15. So now we have all three involved as i see it. We need to add several things to that. The phone records of activity in the early morning when AK and RS said they were asleep. Like SA I believe this is very strong evidence, and I have not seen any attempt to displace it really. Not that I can remember anyway. They were not asleep that much is clear. And given that Ak did not know about the calls it seems that they were not together either. So where was AK? There is evidence she was at the shop but I have no idea why she was there alone. No point in speculating about that.

16. There is then the mop. I do not know what to make of the mop, though i feel it is important. The explanation as to why the mop was to go to RS's house is just not believable. Whether the water was spilled or the sink broke matters only insofar as it is another inconsistency. But nobody leave a puddle deep enough to still need a mop the next day: it is frankly dangerous if the floor is tiled. I don't know what was going on but I don't believe that.

17. The phones are important too. How did they get where they were? If Guede dumped them he took a strange route home, and being a native I think he would have done a better job of disposing them. But mainly I cannot think why he would dump them at all. He went home in bloody clothes and did not dump those. Why would he dump the phones? I think he did not do this. I think Ak, or RS, or both, did it.

18. There has been a lot of discussion of the alleged break in. The absence of glass or footprints outside settles it for me that there was no break in through that window. The fact that the glass was on the window ledge supports this view: everybody who has ever smashed a glass knows how easy it is to cut yourself even when taking great care: you just don't crawl over it: I cannot believe anyone would do that: they would clear the sill. So I do not believe there was a break in: which means it was staged. I believe that was done to suggest that the murder was committed by and intruder. It has been suggested that Guede had as much reason to do that as AK and RS: but while I can see that is possible I do not think it is true. He had far less incentive to do it: but more importantly I don't think he hung about long enough. And that is because of his footprints

19. Guede's footprints go straight out of the door. There is no trace of him in Filomena's room. If he had committed murder he would have been bloody: blood is dreadful stuff for hanging around. I would therefore expect more blood, at least: a footprint certainly: he left them everywhere else: and perhaps some dna or other trace. But there is none. He never went in there imo. So he did not stage the break in

20. there has been a lot of discussion of the locked door: both who locked it and why. I have no idea why. But again the footprints tell me that Guede did not lock that door. He certainly could have done: but it is unnatural to do so without turning to face the door. Some say they regularly do this: but I don't and I have never seen anyone else who behaves that way. It could happen but I do not think it did.

Clearly there is also the significance of knox's visit to the cottage the next morning and the inconsistencies in the phone calls and the panic/serenity about the locked door: and most importantly her accusation against Lumumba etc. But it is far too late and I am going to bed.

If you will favour us with a similar exercise I would appreciate it if you would address both sides of each point: that has been sadly lacking in this thread and I think that bringing them together might move us forward a little bit
 
Folks remember this is a [Moderated] thread so discussion should be kept tightly on topic, we've let a couple of posts through that started to discuss the discussion itself, that is not the topic of the thread and any further posts with such comments won't be allowed through.
Posted By: Darat
 
Sorry, I was only going by what Raffaele said himself:

In the end I think that the only thing to do is kick in the door of
Meredith's room. We try, but I don't succeed

Minor point, but I think it's possible the PMF translation is a bit inaccurate there.

Alla fine penso che l’unica cosa da fare era sfondare la porta della stanza di Meredith.

In the end I think the only think to do is to break down the door of Meredith's room

'Sfondare' apparently means 'break down', not 'kick down'. IIRC the crack in the door was quite high up (above the handle) which would suggest a shoulder rather than a kick (unless he was somehow kicking really high, of course!).
 
Q. for Bruce Fisher or Charlie Wilkes re. luminol hallway prints

_________________________________________________________________

Bruce Fisher replied YES to this question that Supernaut originally posted.

I have a question also.
The other day I read of what Supernaut wrote and then saw Mr. Fisher's response.
Since no one seems to dispute this, I believe it to be true.
If Dr. Stefanoni did run tests on the luminol-revealed hallway footprints,
and they were NEGATIVE, BUT she did not tell of that, what does this show?

If so, with that in mind, I now move forward to the 2 hairs that I asked about
a short while ago and what Christianahannah wrote back of:
2 hair formations were also found but were unsuitable for DNA analysis.

If what Christianahannah wrote of does refer specifically those 2 hairs,
it makes an interesting imaginary scenerio.
Dr. Stefanoni helped collect these 2 blonde hair samples. I wonder if she run tests on them too?
If so, I now might have some doubt that they were unsuitable for DNA analysis,
for from what Supernaut had asked of, and Bruce Fisher answered,
it appears very likely that someone wasn't forthcoming with a certain result of their testing,
heck, maybe since it might not have favored someone else's "theory."
But this is just my own opinion, formed by much reading and asking questions.
Thanks for the help,:)
RWVBWL

In the case of the luminol traces, Stefanoni apparently held back exculpatory evidence, i.e., the lab performed a second test for blood, and it was negative in every instance. But the prosecution never attributed any significance to the hair, so she would have no reason to hold back data.
 
That's not quite what the bloodstain patterns and other evidence show. It all happened very quickly. He chased her into the corner of her room, grabbed her from behind, and threw her to the floor. He clapped his left hand over her mouth, hard enough to leave fingertip bruises on her jaw. He stabbed her twice in the right side of her neck and then slashed her throat on the left side. The bloodstains show that she was on all fours with blood pouring out onto the floor and spraying on the wardrobe doors in front of her. After she ceased to struggle, but before she had stopped gasping for breath, he rolled her onto her back. He pushed her bra above her breasts. A fine spray of blood was visible on her chest and on the cups of her bra.

Then he moved her to the spot where she was found and completely removed her bra along with her jeans and her underpants. That is probably the point at which he left his DNA inside her body.

Nobody came back two hours later and staged the scene to look like a sexual homicide. It was a sexual homicide.

But didn't at least one of the defence experts argue the wounds were consistent with an 'escalating' sexual attack? The prosecution saw the lack of obvious defence wounds and jumped to the conclusion that meant multiple attackers, but as London John says, that would be just as consistent with an attack that progressed gradually, in which the knife was used to force Meredith to comply rather than to seriously wound (initially). Obviously if someone holds a knife to your throat, fighting back isn't always the best option regardless of how many years of karate you've done (well, I would assume that's obvious but given the assumptions by the prosecution, who knows...!).

The attack could've gone on for quite a long time before the serious wounds were made, with the major blood stain patterns and so on only being made at the end. I tend to think this sort of escalating attack is more likely for a few reasons: first because it fits the timescale better, if we assume that Rudy was already in the house when Meredith got back. I think the series of phone calls starting at 9.58pm marked the end of the attack, probably Rudy trying to switch off the phone. That would mean the entire attack, from start to finish until Meredith died, lasted a bit less than an hour - reasonable for an attack which escalated and became more serious as it went along, but quite a long time for a deliberate sexual attack which happened quickly.

And second, an attack which progressed gradually would seem to me to fit better with an assault that wasn't pre-planned by Rudy. What you describe seems more like a deliberate assault, not one that initially started with, let's say, a struggle (perhaps Meredith tried to scream, and he rushed over to silence her) and then progressed to something else. Although having said that, I suppose once the attack started the decision (if we can call it anything as measured as that) to assault her may have been made quickly. Either scenario seems possible (a very quick attack where she didn't have time to fight back, or an escalating attack which progressed more slowly) but to me the second option fits a bit better. At any rate, I certainly don't think there's anything to rule out a single attacker, and it seems like the police/prosecution made far too many early assumptions in deciding there must've been multiple attackers.
 
This is my response to Fiona's post - apologise in advance for its brevity in places, but as I stated earlier my time for posting is relatively limited just at the moment.

Fiona said:
1. I believe that there is phone evidence to show that AK was not at RS's house when she received the text from Lumumba....

2. The fact that they both turned off their phones at about the same time does seem important to me...

3. The evidence from the computer that night is important simply because it proves RS did not do what he said he did...

4. RS says AK went out. Thus he destroyed her alibi...

5. If we try to construct their movements from 9:10 until the following morning...

Points one to five, shown in highly abbreviated form above, are to my mind not strongly relevant to the question of Amanda and Raffaele's guilt in regards to the murder of Meredith. It's simply not the case that either they were perfectly honest and perfectly accurate in their recollection of events, or they murdered Meredith. Whether the alleged discrepancies are the result of lies on the part of the accused, errors, forced errors (like Amanda's coerced accusation of Lumumba), perceived errors or whatever, none of this puts them in the frame as murderers.

6. The evidence that there was more than one attacker is crucial, to my mind. If that is displaced then the case is very different. I have not seen the autopsy report or pictures. I cannot speak to the strength of that evidence and I know it is disputed. From what I have read a single attacker could not have done what is alleged and I note that in order to sustain that idea some have gone so far as to allege necrophilia. All that tells me is that they are desperate, because that is such an unlikely scenario that I cannot take it seriously. Others have argued more reasonably and have proposed that the injuries could indeed have been caused by one attacker. I am hoping the report will clarify this for me because so far I have not seen enough to say for myself: Micheli was somewhat difficult to understand (in poor translation) about this part. Were I the defence I would concentrate my efforts on this part, because if there was only one attacker there is real doubt. Indeed I do not think the conviction could stand.

I've never gotten a clear and convincing story as to exactly what about Meredith's injuries supposedly proved there were multiple attackers. Whenever I've tried to run such claims to ground it always seems to end in statements from the prosecution about Meredith's injuries being consistent with multiple attackers, which is not remotely the same thing.

As such my current view is that the available evidence does not support the theory that Meredith was attacked by more than one person.

If that is obvious to me it is obvious to the defence: it always has been. Yet they did not manage to displace that evidence. Perhaps it was poor defence but I doubt it.

This particular line of argument I have seen before and I find it inane. We all know Amanda and Raffaele were found guilty, so anyone entertaining doubts about their guilt must presumably believe that they were not defended in court as well as they should have been. The argument "If X was true the defence would have proved it, the defence did no prove X was true, hence X is false" is not compelling to anyone who thinks that the evidence did not support a sound conviction.

7.There is no doubt that Guede was there. He has changed his account several times and so he is not a reliable witness. Without meaning any disrespect at all the certainty that he did not have a consensual sexual encounter with Meredith needs to be addressed...

No. It doesn't. Even if you magically proved right now that he did have a consensual sexual encounter with Meredith it would not close off the possibility that he murdered her too, hence I don't see any relevance. However we agree that the balance of evidence supports the view that there was no consensual sexual encounter.

8. If we accept more than one attacker...

We don't, so 8 and 10 are taken care of immediately.

9. Guede's faeces really puzzle me...

No relevance.

10. If there was no other person there and there was more than one attacker that only leaves RS and/or AK. RS left dna on the bra clasp. This is also disputed and it is certainly unfortunate that it was not colllected timeously. But in fact that seems to me to make contamination in the lab vanishingly unlikely. And there is no route for contamination at the scene, no matter how much the forensic police are criticised for poor practice. There is just no place for it to have come from. So I think that alone makes RS party to the crime. But it is not all we have. There is his footprint on the bath mat. Despite the attempts to attribute it to Guede there seems no doubt that it is RS's print.

My understanding is that there is excellent reason to doubt that the bathmat print was RS's, because it's inconsistent with the known deformity of RS's foot. In fact I'd highlight this claim as one of the one's we've falsified which the Amanda-is-guilty camp keep popping back up like a whack-a-mole.

The bra clasp I also find much less than compelling. Partially because Rudy cut Meredith's bra off with a knife, and hence there was no reason for anyone to be messing around with her bra clasp in the first place. Partially because if RS was trying to wrestle her bra off then there should have been an excellent chance to find his DNA along with Rudy's on the bra or on Meredith's person, but it's absent from everything except the clasp. Partially because it's evidence that miraculously appeared to support an already-existing, ludicrous theory, which is consistent with falsification.

11. So far as RS is concerned there are also the luminol prints. These have been strongly attacked and I do not know if it true that luminol cannot accurately show the size of a print, as has been claimed. I am going to see what the report has to say on that. Or perhaps people can explain it to me better. At present I just do not know what weight to give that evidence.

Again this looks to me very much like a prosecution attempt to let the theory lead to the evidence, instead of the other way around. The same footprint "expert" who claimed that the bathmat print was RS's was also responsible for the other dubious claims about the luminol footprints: I don't think his opinion counts for much at this point. We know he's unreliable and told the story the prosecution wanted to hear.

12. We now turn to AK. What we have here is her dna mixed with Meredith's blood in several places in the bathroom: and in Filomena's room IIRC. (I may have that the wrong way round: it is very late here) It has been argued that this could have happened at any time. If that were true then it is such an elementary mistake that it should have been very easy for the defence experts to displace the claim. Once again their failure to do that leads me to believe that Stefanoni's assertion that it cannot happen like that is correct. And if that is accepted then it means that AK was there too.

This is the same argument I called inane before, and I stand by that position. It's simply a fact of DNA evidence that it tells you nothing about when the evidence was deposited except in the very crudest way. The fact that individual swabs picked up DNA from both Meredith and AK, taken from a bathroom they both used, proves absolutely nothing.

14. The knife is heavily disputed as to Meredith's dna: whether it is there; whether it is hers; whether there was contamination etc. I have no doubt that it is there; that it is hers...

My understanding is that the test that was done for blood on the blade was more sensitive than the test for DNA, and came up negative. So if we give those tests credence then there was none of Meredith's blood on the blade, yet her DNA was there. I find it hard to imagine clearer evidence for contamination (or falsification) being the cause of the positive DNA result - if the DNA did not get there in Meredith's blood, and we can rule than out, then how did it get there if not by contamination somewhere in the handling procedure?

15. So now we have all three involved as i see it...

Well, no. Even if the DNA test result on the knife was kosher and wasn't contradicted by the test for blood, once again DNA test don't show what time things happened. Amanda's DNA on the knife handle has a perfectly innocent explanation, and there's absolutely no reason to believe that said DNA had to be deposited at the same time Meredith's DNA got on the blade. At best the result could hope to show that the knife was the murder weapon, it can't implicate Amanda.

16. There is then the mop...

Irrelevant again.

17. The phones are important too...

Not that I can see.

18. There has been a lot of discussion of the alleged break in. The absence of glass or footprints outside settles it for me that there was no break in through that window...

As has been discussed recently nobody has a terribly compelling case about what happened with the window, but the prosecution case for how it was faked isn't any more believable than any other story. Because of Rudy's alleged involvement in housebreaking involving a rock on another occasion I say this fits his MO and the least worst story is that Rudy did it for some reason.

19. Guede's footprints go straight out of the door...

This is that same damn mole popping up again: We can have a high degree of confidence that Rudy left a bloody footprint in the bathroom after killing Meredith, hence he didn't go straight out the door. He went to the bathroom, almost certainly cleaned himself up a bit, and may have done all sorts of other things before finally departing.

20. there has been a lot of discussion of the locked door: both who locked it and why. I have no idea why. But again the footprints tell me that Guede did not lock that door...

Another mole - the meme seems to have spread around that Rudy's footprints pointed away from the door or something, and in the PMF echo chamber it's achieved the level of believed fact. As far as I understand the actual evidence this is exactly backwards, and Rudy's foot was facing the door in exactly the kind of way you would expect it to. There is no anomaly there.

Clearly there is also the significance of knox's visit to the cottage the next morning and the inconsistencies in the phone calls and the panic/serenity about the locked door: and most importantly her accusation against Lumumba

Now we get to the positive case for AK and RS's innocence as requested, starting with that accusation against Lumumba you think is important.

Her accusation is a classic false, coerced confession. It took place after extensive interrogation and physical abuse, she doesn't even claim to clearly remember it herself, she retracted it afterwards, it makes little sense if AK was guilty and it fits perfectly with what the police at the time were trying to prove. One of the few things I'm certain about in this case is that the Perugia police physically and verbally harassed AK until she came out with the statement they wanted her to come out with, and that her statement has no relation to the truth.

Their attempts to sue her and her family for pointing this out are, in my view, utterly morally contemptible. This is a point about this case that I do feel strongly about.

This is a point that ones whole interpretation of the case hinges on. The PMF people have put in a lot of effort trying to whitewash AK's forced confession into something she did completely voluntarily, but they have to do so without ever really addressing the core issue, which is that the vagueness of her confession is perfectly consistent with what we know of coerced confessions and if Amanda knew enough about the topic to credibly fake one she's a criminal genius, plus the confession miraculously fit the existing police theory while having no relation to reality.

I don't think you can look at the facts without concluding that the Perugia police were engaging in culpably unethical behaviour to fit the evidence to their theory from a very early stage, and once you've drawn that conclusion the barrier to thinking it likely they falsified the DNA evidence on the clasp and knife is greatly lowered.

Apart from that DNA evidence, there simply isn't anything concrete to tie AK and RS to the murder. The footprint evidence has to my mind been totally discredited, there's no motive, there's no evidence the three accused knew each other remotely well enough to make the prosecution story plausible, there's simply nothing to make the prosecution fantasy credible.

That brings us back to Hume, and weighing up the relative improbability of competing narratives. The prosecution narrative is highly unlikely, it hangs on DNA evidence which is questionable even if it's provenance is completely above-board, and said evidence passed through the hands of police we know to have been bent on supporting the aforementioned highly-unlikely story. The alternative theory that Rudy murdered Meredith by himself and did a runner, possibly after making some effort to hide the body and make it look like a random break-in, is not a particularly unusual story as sex murders go. On balance, the reasonable person should go with the less unlikely theory.
 
The problem with the "lingerie" story (and much else "leaked" by the Italian prosecution) is that people are finding archived web-pages from various "news outlets" and faliing to note the dates on them (in particular, I suspect, from Murdoch-owned organs such as The (London) Times and Sky News, as these often appear in the first page of google results).

The "lingerie shopping" meme originated after the owner of the store store obligingly forwarded the CCTV footage of AK and RS to the prosecution, and (surprise, surprise) it was almost immediately distributed to the media (literally, within days), accompanied by with the desired narrative

Reading through the early Italian news stories, it's just staggering how much information was obviously leaked to the press direct from the prosecution's office, and the timing of it. On the same day the papers reported that the police were searching for a fourth man, "an Ivorian", information was leaked about two bleach receipts found in Raffaele's apartment, complete with times indicating bleach was bought on two separate occasions on the morning of the murder - completely and utterly false, of course, but still picked up by international papers who reported it. Patrick was released on the same day Rudy was arrested, despite his alibi having been confirmed nearly two weeks earlier.

We hear a lot about the supposed PR effort, but I'm not sure anything could have undone the damage done to any chance of a fair trial caused by that early reporting.
 
Fiona,
I like the way you presented your "motivations" report. Just to add a comment on these two items:

12. We now turn to AK. What we have here is her dna mixed with Meredith's blood in several places in the bathroom: and in Filomena's room IIRC. (I may have that the wrong way round: it is very late here) It has been argued that this could have happened at any time. If that were true then it is such an elementary mistake that it should have been very easy for the defence experts to displace the claim. Once again their failure to do that leads me to believe that Stefanoni's assertion that it cannot happen like that is correct. And if that is accepted then it means that AK was there too.

13. My comments on the luminol footprints apply to hers as well. I do not know and will wait for more evidence about that

The newest information showed that all of the non-visible Luminol positive footprints were tested for blood using a very sensitive method and none of these were blood. The footprints can't be dated because of that and of course there is no way to date the DNA either. Stefoni even admitted on the stand that this test does not give a false negative and that there was no blood.

Her reasoning on the blood mixed with DNA in the bathroom is a real stretch, in my opinion.

The list I provided of the things I believed about this case was not nearly as comprehensive as yours. I agree with you on the knife, I think there is a lot of doubt as to it being the murder weapon. Your comment on the break in is very similar to my view as well. I appreciate you making the time and putting forth the effort to post this. I had seen this some time ago and it is worth reposting. It is well done.
 
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