UFOs: The Research, the Evidence

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Finally, we don’t KNOW what they are doing here.

There is still no conclusive evidence that they are here so speculating in what "they " want is kinda premature I'd say.


contends that “there is no physical evidence, and just stories”

But this is simply not true. We have multiple witness accounts. We have radar confirmation of eyewitness accounts. We have photographic and film confirmation. We have physical trace evidence.

Eye witness accounts are not evidence. You have not been able to show undeniable radar confirmation of witness accounts. You have photographs of light in the sky but no physical traces.


For example, Rogue River is a reliable multiple eyewitness account.

Unconfirmed eyewitness accounts doesn't count (no pun intended)

Project Twinkle gives us an official USAF investigation that managed to film and triangulate UFOs.

They filmed something unidentified but couldn't tell how high it was, how far away it was, how big it was or how fast it flied. Reread the final report.

Tehran supplies us with multiple military and civilian eyewitnesses and radar confirmation – along with an official military assessment that the case was genuine.

There was no radar confirmation of visual observations. They saw bright lights and couldn't tell what it was. Reread the report.

We have the Trent/McMinnville and Trindade Island photos (and I happen to know of at least one other photo that to my certain knowledge IS entirely genuine – but of course convincing anyone else of that in this age of Photoshop, etc… would not be easy).

Exactly. Proving authenticity of photos is not easy, that's why we're asking for objective evidence.

Then Sledge makes an extremely interesting claim about Rogue River: “ It was a blimp.”. This of course “outs” him as a “true believer”. Up until this point the UFO debunkers have been careful to publically state that “blimp” represents a mere possibility. That is, while there is no “proof” that it was a blimp, the (vanishingly small) possibility is enough to show that a mundane solution cannot be ruled out. Here however, we have confirmation of what I have been contending all along, that while the UFO debunkers publically state “possibility”, they privately believe “certainty”!

I am my own person thank you very much. You can't know what I think. Blimp is a possibility and I'm glad you finally admit that.

…and while we are on Rogue River… Disparaging the eyewitness drawing of the object won't work. The technicians/draftsmen put some definitely non-blimplike features in their drawings. As I have essentially pointed out, the fact that the outlines appear superficially as "blimp shaped" is an accident of trying to draw a thick (coin or pancake shaped) disk with (apparently) rounded edges as seen obliquely.

As I have also pointed out: The blimp hypothesis assumes that somehow the witnesses missed key details that would have caused them to identify a blimp, details such as the shape (aspect) variation when the object turned (if it were a blimp), the failure to see 4 fins, the failure to see the gondola, the engines, the failure to note the noise of the engines, the positive identification of “jet plane” speeds, the un-blimplike size… the circular shape…and so on… all this makes “blimp” entirely implausible as a rational explanatory hypothesis.

Name some key details of an alien ship that matches the observed object then. I'm waiting...

<snip>

You should really work on putting forward your arguments in a more condensed/concise format. Whatever points you are trying to make get lost in the walls of copy and paste that you provide. Can't you formulate anything on your own?
 
There really is just one main point in all this: That is the “trap” of claiming interstellar travel is impractical (we KNOW it is possible) because of the energy requirements needed to accomplish it in reasonable time scales.
I never said it was impractical. I said it requires huge amounts of energy. There's a difference. An important difference. Space travel is perfectly practical, if you are willing to expend the time, resources and energy required to do it.

There are other objections than the energy requirements, but they too are just a matter of will and resources. If the USA wanted to send a manned spacecraft to Alpha Centauri they could probably have it launched within 50 years. It would bankrupt the country, but they could do it. The question is why they'd want to.

First, the argument relies on the “Physics is dead” proposition. Wollery (and the UFO debunkers) suppose that we know all there is to know about the appicable physical principles and that no new relevant discoveries will be made in the future that might show us a way to make interstellar travel a reasonable prospect.
I've never said physics is dead. If it were I'd be out of a job. But again there is a vast difference between "physics is dead" and "everything we think we know about physics is completely wrong, and all of our observations for the last 70 years have been mistaken".

For example perhaps the ZPE could be tapped into somehow, obviating the necessity to carry fuel loads.
Do you actually have the first clue what ZPE is? I seriously doubt that you do.

Second…what IS a reasonable time scale for ETI? We just don’t know that they might not spend (what seems to us) inordinately lengthy times in travelling between places. Maybe ET is actually some kind of “robot”. Maybe they have discovered the secret of “immortality” or “suspended animation” – who knows, there are many possibilities.
You could be right. There are plenty of examples in science fiction.

Finally, we don’t KNOW what they are doing here.
We don't KNOW that they are here.

Their purpose is obscure.
Their purpose, assuming that they are here, is opaque.

For us to attempt to apply human motivations is, in the end, a futile exercise.
But since human motivations are the only ones we have experience of they are the only ones we can apply. It may well be futile, but in the end it's all we have.

If however we place ourselves in their position and imagine we were the ones visiting other worlds, then there do exist rational reasons why we would not make direct contact.
Indeed there are. And there are rational reasons why they might be trying to make contact with people and failing. And there are rational reasons why they might not bother coming, even if they had the capability. Without hard evidence that they are actually here there's really very little point in speculating. And you have provided no hard evidence at all.
 
Rramjet;5643016 For example said:
http://www.scientificexploration.org...2_sturrock.pdf[/url])

Isn't it funny that Rramjet lists the "observations" and not the "conclusions" of the panel from this document (183-184).

It was clear that at least a few reported incidents might have involved rare but significant phenomena such as electrical activity high above thunderstorms(e.g., sprites) or rare cases of radar ducting. On the other hand, the review panel was not convinced that any of the evidence involved currently unknown physical processes or pointed to the involvement of an extraterrestrial intelligence. A few cases may have their origins in secret military activities.
It appears that most current UFO investigations are carried out at a level of rigor that is not consistent with prevailing standards of scientific research. However, the panel acknowledged the initiative and dedication of those investigators who made presentations at this workshop, both for their efforts to apply the tools of science to a complex problem long neglected by the academic community, and for their diligence in archiving and analyzing relevant observational data.
The panel concluded that further analysis of the evidence presented at the workshop is unlikely to elucidate the cause or causes of the reports. However, the panel considers that new data, scientifically acquired and analyzed (especially of well documented, recurrent events), could yield useful information.
In this case, physical scientists would have an opportunity to contribute to the resolution of the UFO problem.


So let's summarize a bit here:

1) Nothing presented to the panel was convincing of any unknown/"alien" processes. There is no need to revise our understanding of the natural world based on the reports presented (which involved some of the best cases known to UFOlogy).

2) Studying old cases are not going to help resolve the issue. Therefore, UFOlogy needs to throw out these cases as "not good enough" and concentrate on gathering new data that is better. To quote UFOlogist, Ed Stewart:

Let me repeat the lesson learned from the Sturrock scientific review panel: Pack up your old data and forget it. Ufology needs new data, new cases, new rigorous and scientific methodologies if it hopes ever to get out of its pit.

http://www.virtuallystrange.net/ufo/updates/1998/oct/m26-057.shtml

So, I guess the million-dollar question to Rramjet is how he plans on learning from the lessons of the Sturrock panel. Is he going to keep repeating the tried and failed "dog and pony" show of "best cases" or is he going to stop wasting his time and create a real plan to study UFOs?
 
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I posit that the reason an UFO case remain unidentified is not lack of research, it's a lack of conclusive, measurable data that no amount of research can make up for.
 
I was going to dissect Rramjet's walls o' text, but it's frankly drivel and I'm not in the mood. Rramjet insists he's presented evidence but can't tell us what it was. Rramjet continues to use the term "UFO debunker," illustrating he can't be bothered to actually read what other people post. Rramjet blathers on about a report that in no way supports his contention of aliens. Rramjet continues to insist that a blimp-shaped object spotted on a blimp route near a blimp station wasn't a blimp, but can't tell us what else it might be. Rramjet tells us he doesn't know what UFOs are, but then tells us we don't know why "they" are here, a statement that makes no sense whatsoever.

Let's try something simple, Rramjet. Tell us briefly what it is you believe and why.
 
2) Studying old cases are not going to help resolve the issue. Therefore, UFOlogy needs to throw out these cases as "not good enough" and concentrate on gathering new data that is better. To quote UFOlogist, Ed Stewart:

Let me repeat the lesson learned from the Sturrock scientific review panel: Pack up your old data and forget it. Ufology needs new data, new cases, new rigorous and scientific methodologies if it hopes ever to get out of its pit.

Ah, but that makes the assumption that Ufology wants out of the pit. These well-aged cases have the comfort of an old pair of slippers. Ufologists can talk about them with the same assurance that Monty Python fans can speak of dead parrots and holy hand grenades. A skimming memorization of anecdotes written about on UFO websites and books, and you're part of an elite that knows better than other people, not unlike the 9/11 twoofers.

I have to thank you, though, Astrophotographer. One of the more amusing things to watch is the sputtering that goes on in one of these threads (not just this one) when it becomes clear to the OP that you have more and better documented detail on whatever case is under discussion than he does.
 
I'm probably well behind the more experienced sceptics on this one, but you know what just struck me about this thread in particular and woo in general? It's embarrassing to watch in the same way it would be embarrassing to realise that a grown man was still wearing nappies. Yes, it's a normal phase of development, but it should have been left behind some time ago. Kids and teenagers will believe any old tosh, but most of us grow up. We realise that the government isn't trying to kill us, that there's no earthquake machine, that UFOs are just sightings of ordinary objects that the viewer couldn't identify, that there are no fairies at the bottom of the garden.

Get out of the nappies, Rramjet! There's a world full of wonder and new things to discover. Stop poring over reports from fifty years ago. They were irrelevant at the time and they haven't aged well. If you really must keep up the UFO tosh, follow Astrophotographer's advice and find some new material.
 
I'm probably well behind the more experienced sceptics on this one, but you know what just struck me about this thread in particular and woo in general? It's embarrassing to watch in the same way it would be embarrassing to realise that a grown man was still wearing nappies. Yes, it's a normal phase of development, but it should have been left behind some time ago. Kids and teenagers will believe any old tosh, but most of us grow up. We realise that the government isn't trying to kill us, that there's no earthquake machine, that UFOs are just sightings of ordinary objects that the viewer couldn't identify, that there are no fairies at the bottom of the garden.

Get out of the nappies, Rramjet! There's a world full of wonder and new things to discover. Stop poring over reports from fifty years ago. They were irrelevant at the time and they haven't aged well. If you really must keep up the UFO tosh, follow Astrophotographer's advice and find some new material.

You may have missed the speculation on Rramjet's age.
 
I caught it, I just have trouble thinking of Rramjet as human, let alone having a specific age. I think he's more likely to be a piece of performance art, a construct formed by a group to see how much idiocy it's possible to post on the internet and still get responses.
 
I'm sure it is quite obvious to intelligent people reading this thread that I was referring to the 'alien origin' attributed to the UFO's and not the UFO's themselves.
In 100% of reported UFO cases that have been subsequently investigated and a conclusive indentification has been reached, the conclusion has been a misidentified mundane object or event. 0% have ever been conclusively demonstrated to be alien origin craft.

When do we call off the search?

When we find what confirms the Truth./rrmode
 
I have to apologize for the link I posted above from the Virtually strange website. It is UFO updates and it is "pay per view". If you can pony up the cash, you can read the webpage. It is from the October 26th, 1998 archive. It used to be free but the mailing list started demanding cash for reading the words of wisdom posted by various UFOlogists.
 
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I have to apologize for the link I posted above from the Virtually strange website. It is UFO updates and it is "pay per view". If you can pony up the cash, you can read the webpage. It is from the October 26th, 1998 archive. It used to be free but the mailing list started demanding cash for reading the words of wisdom posted by various UFOlogists.
Aw man, you're telling us that the world of UFOlogy is money driven now?... and there we were thinking they were only bringing this important world view changing information to our attention because it was the right thing to do.


Gutted!... :mad:
 
I'm sure the UN would be very interested to hear that.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Committee_on_the_Peaceful_Uses_of_Outer_Space
http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/SpaceLaw/outerspt.html

Amazing, yet another thing Rramjet is wrong about. It's almost as though he's not actually a scientist at all.

How can it be "wrong" for me to dislike the term "outer space"? I don't believe it is a term that is definitionally useful. It is too "loose" and not useful except in a most general sense - and specifically not useful in a thread such as this.

For you to contend that I was "wrong" means that you are not interested in exploring the evidence or gaining knowledge - for if you were you COULD have asked my about what I meant - instead you simply used the opportunity to "point score" -and THAT IS unscientific.
 
How can it be "wrong" for me to dislike the term "outer space"? I don't believe it is a term that is definitionally useful. It is too "loose" and not useful except in a most general sense - and specifically not useful in a thread such as this.

For you to contend that I was "wrong" means that you are not interested in exploring the evidence or gaining knowledge - for if you were you COULD have asked my about what I meant - instead you simply used the opportunity to "point score" -and THAT IS unscientific.

I think (hope) you are aware that the point Cuddles was making, was against your assertion that the term 'outer space' was "an invention, (and promulgated by Hollywood movies)"
 
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There is still no conclusive evidence that they are here so speculating in what "they " want is kinda premature I'd say.
As you say, no “conclusive” evidence. But at the same time, to simply ignore the evidence that we DO have would not seem to be a rational course of action. Something is going on that needs explaining and in the face of a lack of explanation, speculation – and testing those speculations against the evidence – is the only way of progressing short of mounting a concerted research protocol.

Eye witness accounts are not evidence. You have not been able to show undeniable radar confirmation of witness accounts. You have photographs of light in the sky but no physical traces.
To suppose eyewitness accounts do not constitute evidence is simply not rational. Sure, there may be inherent problems associated, but we have a great deal of perceptual research to guide us in the interpretation of such evidence. We cannot simply “dismiss” such evidence “out of hand” (as the UFO debunkers do). The eyewitness evidence is telling us something about the world and our place within it. We need to explore it, not ignore it.

We have confirmed radar evidence. That is, we have cases where radar has indicated that the witnesses should look to a certain place, and when the witnesses have done so they have visually identified an object at that place. Now you may object that strictly speaking we cannot know “at that place” because it is visually difficult to confirm if the distance of the object is accurate (the direction of course presents no such problem). However, if there IS a visual object there (in the direction the radar indicates), then to suppose that we are seeing one visible object (that is NOT “visible” on radar), while there is another invisible object (On the radar at some other distance) in precisely the same direction – would mean that we have TWO inexplicable objects out there (one visible, one invisible). This would, on the evidence, not seem to be a rational or parsimonious conclusion to reach. Thus we conclude that the radar evidence is visually confirmed (by a reasonable causal inference - which is after all they way much of science works). This situation is apparent in the NZ Pegasus Bay incident.

Alternatively we have cases where an object is sighted visually and radar then confirms that sighting. Basically the same considerations apply as above – and similar conclusions can be reached. We have such a situation in the Tehran case.

So while in an extraordinarily narrow sense we cannot “prove undeniably” that there is visual/radar (and vice versa) confirmatory evidence – it would be unrealistic in the real world to assume that we do not have such evidence.

For you to state that the photographs we have are merely of “lights” in the sky (I presume you mean the NZ case because that is where we have visual/radar/film confirmation) is not correct. We have for example the McMinnville and Trindade island photos. Of course you may object that “hoax” cannot be ruled out, and this is true. However, the photos have been expertly examined and no indications of a hoax were apparent. We also have MANY other photos (and video) where it is KNOWN for certain that they are not hoaxes…however it is known only to a small group of people that such photos/videos are not a hoax – and convincing anyone else becomes problematic. Again however, it is simply unrealistic to suppose that EVERY SINGLE photo/video IS a hoax. Plainly, some of them ARE genuine – and it is merely from our own purely personal perspective that we cannot tell which is which.

Then you contend we have “no physical trace” evidence. This is simply false. We DO have such evidence. The Val Johnson case is a good example. His police car was extensively (and peculiarly) damaged by something and we have no reason to suspect that it was not damaged in precisely the manner in which the officer described. ALL the evidence points to that conclusion. There is NO evidence to suggest otherwise - except of course if we take the UFO debunker belief that “It is impossible, therefore it cannot be” as evidence… but that is not a rational basis on which to form a conclusion about the Johnson case (or any other case!).

Unconfirmed eyewitness accounts doesn't count (no pun intended)
No pun apparent. And of course when we DO have multiple witness accounts – such as Rogue River – their value as evidence is increased proportionally. That is, in such cases, we can compare the accounts of the witnesses and using what we know about the conclusions of perceptual and psychological research, make comparative assessments as to the veracity of those accounts. For example, if the accounts match too closely, we would be suspicious, because research tells us that there should be at least small differences in the accounts - and not only that, research can inform us where differences should be apparent. Again if we note no differences in these places, then we would be suspicious. Thus we CAN use research to inform us about the veracity of multiple eyewitness accounts – something we cannot accomplish with single witness accounts.

Re: Project twinkle:
They filmed something unidentified but couldn't tell how high it was, how far away it was, how big it was or how fast it flied. Reread the final report.
The filmed AND triangulated objects they could not identify. That they could not identify the objects is perplexing. These were White Sands trained technicians using the equipment they were trained to use. These people KNEW what the US had in the sky at the precise moment of observation (or at least if they did not personally – their command certainly did) and the fact that the technicians and analysts involved could NOT identify the observed “craft” under the circumstances is telling. The “final report” was written by an officer who was NOT directly involved in the investigation and his comments (that nothing unusual was found) are contradicted by the analysts report that clearly stated that something unusual WAS observed, triangulated and captured on film. IF, as the officer claims, nothing unusual was found – why then has the film never been released?

Re Tehran:
There was no radar confirmation of visual observations. They saw bright lights and couldn't tell what it was. Reread the report.
The F-4s had radar locks on the target. That is there WAS radar confirmation of a visual target and this was reported to the tower controller as it happened. (perhaps YOU should read the report – this is contained within it)… and sure they saw bright lights… but whatever the light was it alternately fled from and then chased the F-4s – outmanoeuvring them – and it also performed other “manoeuvres” that defy physics (like splitting apart and rejoining and shapeshifting).

I am my own person thank you very much. You can't know what I think. Blimp is a possibility and I'm glad you finally admit that.
You can misinterpret and make things up if you like – but the fact remains that I have admitted no such thing. I have explicitly and consistently denied that “blimp’ is a possibility and have consistently claimed that it is utterly implausible even as a hypothetical explanation. For you to continue to ignore the evidence indicating that the observed object could NOT have been blimp - and then to resort to simply making things up that are patently not true - says more about YOUR state of mind (or belief set) than it does about either the case or myself.

Name some key details of an alien ship that matches the observed object then. I'm waiting...
I can understand to some extent the UFO debunker obsession with “alien ships”, because SETI (which they support) is looking for ETI and if ETI then perhaps there are “alien ships” (of course just NOT here and now…) – but it is NOT as simple as that. The “alien ship” explanation for UFOs is speculative. We do not have any direct evidence that “alien ship” is necessarily the answer. While the evidence IS suggestive, it is certainly FAR from definitive -and as scientists were MUST maintain a conservative position in this regard - no matter what our private beliefs might be.

Interestingly, this latter point is precisely the opposite of what occurs in the UFO debunker world. Rather than a conservative position (as is properly dictated by science and the scientific method) they take a hard line position - UFO proponents are “lunatics” and discussion surrounding UFOs is “woo” - yet they still claim to be sceptics and scientists!

But the primary point here is that the description of the craft at Rogue River (and the drawings of the object) indicate it is NO mundane object – and certainly NOT a blimp. Nothing we humans have flying around in our skies matches the description of this object. Does that leave us concluding “alien”? Definitively yes, but there is a problem. We do NOT KNOW what “alien” IS. We can only define “alien” by what it is NOT – and that is NOT mundane. Certainly we can look for characteristics in the sighting reports that might give us clues in this direction – and there are some notable generalities that might apply (for example silent operation and gravity and inertia defying) – but the fact is we simply do not KNOW what a definitive set of descriptors might be that would allow us to categorically define “alien”.

So for the UFO debunkers to ask for descriptions of observed UFOs that “match” an “alien craft” is to ask a question that (at present) has no answer. The reason why they post the question is of course to make some sort of (spurious) point about the lack of an answer somehow constituting a “proof” that “aliens” do not exist. This is nonsense and reminds one of that other adage as applied to UFO debunkers, the fallacy of “Absence of evidence means evidence of absence” the difference being here that the absence of an answer to a question is being forced to do the same job.

You should really work on putting forward your arguments in a more condensed/concise format. Whatever points you are trying to make get lost in the walls of copy and paste that you provide. Can't you formulate anything on your own?
Nope, nothing of my own at all - it's all copy and paste …LOL.
 
As you say, no “conclusive” evidence. But at the same time, to simply ignore the evidence that we DO have would not seem to be a rational course of action. Something is going on that needs explaining and in the face of a lack of explanation, speculation – and testing those speculations against the evidence – is the only way of progressing short of mounting a concerted research protocol.

Using your "scientific" methodology, Rramjet, once we rule out the highly improbable, it can only be something that is more probable. Since "alien" is so highly improbable and no evidence has been forthcoming for "alien" as an answer, what are we left with?

I mean, as long as your mind isn't already made up.
 
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