Originally Posted by
Prometheus
Criminal behaviour is sociopathic
by definition--unless you argue that crime somehow produces some kind of net good for society.
Now that's interesting.
I really had to think about this one again. I know it's a slight bit of a derail but how could it be that criminal behaviour is defined by its net benefit to society?
I can think of many examples where the net benefit of criminal behaviour is actually positive rather than negative. The one that springs instantly to mind is smuggling. This is an unlawful act (avoiding tariffs and customs) to bring lower cost and highly demanded goods to consumers.
So, you might say, murder is not a positive net benefit and can never be so. But a lot of people would say that any of the assassination attempts of Hitler, if successful, would have had a positive net benefit to society. Might have even saved millions of lives.
Then there are those ambiguous "crimes" such as abortion where any number of arguments about net benefit to society may be produced for either side of the debate. Calling abortion criminal-cum-sociopathic just because it's declared to be illegal sounds a little extreme. Same goes for jurisdictions that declare abortion to be legal. They didn't suddenly reverse any of the validity of the stance of those who oppose it. Just saying something's legal or illegal doesn't change its net benefit--does it?
So then we're left with murder--and brutal, callous murder such as Meredith's. Yet most murders do contain an element of brutality and callousness. I've yet to hear someone say: "Oh, that was a beautiful and noble murder." So, all murder, we could agree is both a negative benefit to society and always contains an element of brutality.
Does that mean they are all the work of sociopaths? I suppose that depends on how we define sociopathic behaviour. If it's limited to negative net benefit then you'd have to separate the criminal act from all the other things individuals such as RG, RS, and AK have done with the rest of their lives. Not knowing every detail, it's hard to say, but two of them attended university, and each of them demonstrably forged rather common social bonds with their peers and their families.
So did they only become sociopaths at the moment of Meredith's murder? That seems to cheapen the definition. Something else that bothers me about slinging around psychological terms like this, and defining them at our pleasure, is that each of the three seem to know very well that what they did was wrong. RS clammed up. RG suggested strongly that the other two knew what happened and aren't telling. AK forgets things selectively and only those things that implicate her.
Those all seem like pretty ordinary responses to having done something unconscionable.
I find that we observers tend to want ordinary crimes to appear to be the product of a damaged mind rather than a normal one. It's a powerful psychological defence mechanism to pronounce to all concerned that, because "I wouldn't do that and I'm normal" then only someone who was "mad" would do such a thing. Yet "normal" people do things that may have a negative net benefit to society (or just ignore rules) all the time. I walk to work and see people drive through red lights or try to beat a pedestrian to a crosswalk every single day. I doubt any thought is made to the consequence of the action. It certainly doesn't benefit society to ignore the red light and risk a collision but people do it because they're in a hurry. I could create a list as long as this thread of ordinary people accomplishing things for themselves in spite of society and not to its net benefit.
Finally, I find it noteworthy that none of the three accused deployed an "insanity defence". These are among Italy's finest lawyers, too. I'm a little sceptical of courtroom psychology as you might have gathered yet Ghirga and Dalla Vedova didn't even supply an expert to explain AK's self-diagnosed "Vision Quest". They let the PM essentially expose it to ridicule during AK's testimony.
If the defence teams didn't think they were crazy then why should we?