See above and look in the mirror. These alleged “characteristics” are all based on subjective interpretations that are by definition subject to human error. This is a well established fact backed by an extensive body of scientific research. What you fail to realize or choose to ignore is the data is unreliable and therefore, scientifically, no reliable conclusions can be drawn from it.
Again the UFO debunkers deliberately obfuscate the subtleties in research on human perception. Research has found that, while prone to error (of specific and explicable type), humans are actually very
good at identifying what they see. See for example (
http://74.125.153.132/search?q=cach...erception+of+objects&cd=8&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=au).
For the UFO debunkers to claim that human perception is fallible and therefore anything UFO reports have to offer is not admissible as evidence is primarily an extremely simplistic assessment of the extant research – showing that the UFO debunkers making the claims clearly have not understood the research. Theirs is a peculiarly “folk-psychology” point of view. They take the headline “Human Perception Can be Fallible” and turn that into “Human Perception is ALWAYS Fallible”. This is an utterly erroneous assessment of the conclusions from perceptual research studies.
For example, UFO debunkers like to cite the research of Elizabeth Loftus concerning eyewitness testimony as being relevant to UFO sightings. However, if one carefully examines that literature, one immediately notices that it is the
minute details of eyewitness testimony that were in error. For example in the identification of perpetrators of a crime, it is merely in distinguishing one man from another, of one type of car from another, and so on, it is NOT a case of claiming that a man was a dog, and NOT that the car was a bicycle…and so on. Yet the UFO debunkers want to claim that men ARE mistaken for dogs and cars ARE mistaken for bicycles and so on… and THIS is NOT what the research shows. Simply, the UFO debunkers take the conclusions of the research and in a “folk-psychology” way extrapolate them to circumstances that do not apply.
On the limitations of UFO typology:
Agreed to some extent… however, considering these “common” characteristics have consistently changed over time and can be found in popular literature that predates the observations, this may be considered strong evidence of anthropomorphic bias in the observations and tends to support the notion that the psychosocial/cultural hypothesis is most likely correct…
There are many unfounded assumptions here. Your statement above represents the parroting of a mere UFO debunker
faith-based belief. It (again) represents a “folk” perception of what is really occurring. If you have ANY evidence for the veracity of this statement you will present it. I will give you a chance to do so.
Please define “interdimensional”… I don’t think you understand what the mathematical concept of higher dimensions in theoretical physics actually represent. Especially if you get your “physics” from entertainers like Michio Kaku…
If you like to deny the possibilities as revealed by theoretical physics - then you would still have us living in caves, staring at our shadows on the wall wondering what it could all mean – so go right ahead. I prefer to think that theoretical physics is a valuable means of advancing our knowledge. UFO debunkers want to stultify our imagination of what might be possible, tying it down, constraining it to ONLY those things that we already know. This is the type of thinking that had Einstein famously (but unfortunately for him) declaring that “God does not play dice”! and we all know how THAT panned out for him!
Michio Kaku? He has expounded upon some visionary theoretical concepts but it seems to me to that call him a “mere” entertainer (as a disparagement) is short-sighted in the extreme and reveals more about the UFO debunker mindset than the nature of the good professor of theoretical physics. He is of the mind that popularising theoretical physics is a good thing. I happen to agree with that approach. Perhaps you would like him instead to conduct his work in secret?
On Condon:
How do you figure? What the Condon Study shows us is that with more effort the number of unexplained cases can be reduced to around 1.5%…
How do you arrive at this estimate? That is, on what evidence do you base you claim here? The fact that Condon’s research scientists could not explain nearly 30% of their cases? Yeah…1.5% (“if not zero”) is easily extrapolated from that figure! LOL.
I will try and explain extraordinary evidence and why not all hypothesis are equal.
Lets say we have a UFO case, and eyewitnesses give three different interpretations: alien, dinosaur and glider. Of the glider we know that those exist in the present day, of the dinosaur we know that they have existed, and of the alien we have nothing.
Extraordinary evidence is needed to make them equal before we investigate it further. Or we might need to investigate the chance of it being Jesus or fairies (highly counterproductive). This means that for the dinosaur hypothesis we need solid evidence that they exist in the present day. For the alien case we need evidence of that they exist and that they exist in the here and now.
Rramjet was suppose to do the latter, but he has failed epically.
How exactly does this define “extraordinary evidence”?
“…we have a UFO case…”? No…
“…three different intepretations…”? No…
“…alien, dinosaur and glider…”? No…
“Of the glider we know that those exist in the present day…”? No…
“…of the dinosaur we know that they have existed…”? No…
“…and of the alien we have nothing.”? No…
“Extraordinary evidence is needed to make them equal…”? No… (and what does this mean anyway!?)
…and so on…there is NOTHING in this post that defines “extraordinary evidence”!
It should be simple …there MUST be such a thing as “extraordinary evidence”… shouldn’t there be? After all, Guru Sagan stated as much - so it MUST be true… funny how we cannot define it though… LOL.
Perhaps
Stray Cat can help us out?
It simply means the quality of the evidence has to be extraordinary in order to be compelling enough to overturn that which we presently understand.
Ahhh… I see… the “quality of the evidence…” But wait, what makes
quality evidence
“extraordinary evidence? It is either of sufficient quality to support the argument or it is not… nothing there about “extraordinary”… Still no-one can define “extraordinary evidence”! Stray Cat takes it to mean
quality evidence… but “quality” evidence is NOT “extraordinary”. Rather it is distinctly
ordinary, in that it is a basic
requirement of evidence in the first place if we are to accept it as supporting our arguments.
Stray Cat then goes on to argue that the evidence in UFO cases is not of sufficient
quality - and he legitimately may do so. However, he cannot claim that the evidence is not
extraordinary enough! To do so is ridiculous! Thus MY claim that Sagan’s “Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence” statement is utter nonsense remains true!
Then you reject it based not on scientific evidence but on a blind belief that the eyewitness testimony is 100% accurate. Others have demonstrated that it could possibly be a blimp and you have NOT eliminated that possibility with all your handwaving. All you had to do is demonstrate that the blimp was someplace else to disprove that blimp hypothesis. So far you haven't done that. As for the aircraft hypothesis, I demonstated that an aircraft can look exactly like the images by producing the catalina video, which shows a small aircraft on a clear day that appeared to be disc shaped to the observer and on the film. I could produce more case histories where aircraft were desribed as "disc-shaped". There was no noise of the aircraft because of its distance. Therefore, simply rejecting the aircraft hypothesis because it is the wrong shape and no noise was heard is invalid and unscientific.
I have NEVER contended that the eyewitnesses are 100% accurate. Indeed I have pointed out how the inaccuracies in the witness testimony are precisely where research suggests they SHOULD be.
I have also presented a large body of historical evidence to show that (while not impossible) it is highly unlikely that a blimp could have been the culprit - and yet you claim that to be
”handwaving”. I should have known that a UFO debunker simply cannot accept the study of the EVIDENCE as the best way of explicating a case.
As for the misidentification of aircraft in the case… you don’t think that the two witnesses using binoculars could not have identified an aircraft (especially on a clear day with the sun at their backs)? And after viewing with the naked eye, upon using those binoculars claimed that the object then “resolved” itself into a disk shape. Does that not provide ANY clues for you as to the implausibility of the “aircraft” hypothesis? And no noise? Do you realise the distance one can hear them (especially the particularly noisy beasts of the time) even before one can see them…?
It seems to me that I am rejecting your claims based ON the evidence, yet you are claiming things that run
counter to the evidence…who IS being more “scientific” in their analysis here…?
On Father Gill:
No, you were the one discussing a scientific investigation of these cases. I want to know how you are scientifically examining it. If you are just blindly accepting the witness testimony, then you really are not scientifically examining anything. You are simply pushing the "I believe" button and accepting it as factual. This ignores all the various case histories that demonstrate that people can and do make errors in observation in UFO reports.
By scientific I mean we bring to bear research on for example physics and human perception to show how the “craft” defies conventional physics and that the eyewitnesses were (in the absence of conditions that lead to misperceptions) accurate. THAT is what I mean. You on the other hand seem to want to claim that because cases exist where misidentifications HAVE occurred, this necessarily means that, without your describing how the cases relate (in ANY way let alone using past scientific research as a guide) misidentification MUST have occurred in this case as well. It is THIS which constitutes a “faith-based” belief. I use science to support my hypotheses, YOU merely use faith-based belief.