• Quick note - the problem with Youtube videos not embedding on the forum appears to have been fixed, thanks to ZiprHead. If you do still see problems let me know.

UFOs: The Research, the Evidence

Status
Not open for further replies.
Yet, according to UFO debunkers, witnesses are wrong 100% of the time – and that is patently absurd proposition. Such a proposition runs counter to all research evidence.
Has is it ever occurred to you if everyone got it right 100% of the time there would be no such thing as UFO reports?

Didn’t think so…

“Accidents never happen in a perfect world” ~ Blondie
 
according to UFO debunkers, witnesses are wrong 100% of the time – and that is patently absurd proposition. Such a proposition runs counter to all research evidence.
If you select from all witnesses of a phenomenon only those who interpret it as something which does not exist* then yes, logically 100% of that selected group can be wrong. What percentage of reports of fairies or unicorns do you estimate are genuine sightings?
Citing “UFO” cases where witnesses have misinterpreted mundane objects (such as stars, planets, etc) is all well and good – and there is no doubt that such things occur - but to extrapolate that finding to cover ALL UFO sightings is just plain nonsense. It cannot be done because no-one knows how often the witnesses got it wrong compared with how often they got it right. Strictly speaking, on the observed evidence (that witnesses get it right in the majority of instances – in other words most people do not misinterpret stars, planets, etc as UFOs) one must consider that in most cases, the witnesses actually have got it right! That scenario is actually more likely – on the evidence – than the scenario that they have got it wrong.
If you select from the group of all people who have ever seen the moon from their car at night only those who report it was chasing them, then 100% of that selected group are mistaken.

*I vaguely recall someone saying you intended to provide evidence for the existence of aliens. I do not reject the possibility of aliens arriving on earth, and I would believe good evidence, so I look forward to your presenting it.
 
You'll be waiting a long time. Rramjet's position is that there is no one case that represents good evidence, but that if you pile all the bad evidence together, it magically becomes proof of aliens.
 
Interestingly, in every day life, witnesses do get things right most of the time. In other words, witnesses are accurate in interpreting what they see almost all the time. It is only in situations where certain conditions combine to mislead witnesses that they may be mislead – but even under specifically “anomalous” conditions, not all witnesses will get it wrong. Indeed a significant proportion will still manage to interpret things correctly.


Nobody is stating that a majority of the population get things wrong. It is only a minority. Look at the numbers. In all the statistics associated with UFO reports, the number usually comes up to about 10% (or less) of the cases are "unknown/unidentified". Are these 10% due to people just being totally inaccurate in reporting what they saw? It is not a poor argument to suggest this and seems far more probable than alien spaceships.

Yet, according to UFO debunkers, witnesses are wrong 100% of the time – and that is patently absurd proposition. Such a proposition runs counter to all research evidence.

No, "debunkers" are stating that it is more likely that the witnesses erred (which can and does happen) than something was actually seen that is so exotic as to defy rational explanation (alien spaceships if you so desire).

Citing “UFO” cases where witnesses have misinterpreted mundane objects (such as stars, planets, etc) is all well and good – and there is no doubt that such things occur - but to extrapolate that finding to cover ALL UFO sightings is just plain nonsense. It cannot be done because no-one knows how often the witnesses got it wrong compared with how often they got it right. Strictly speaking, on the observed evidence (that witnesses get it right in the majority of instances – in other words most people do not misinterpret stars, planets, etc as UFOs) one must consider that in most cases, the witnesses actually have got it right! That scenario is actually more likely – on the evidence – than the scenario that they have got it wrong.


But you were the one who seemed to state that we know how to account for witness misperception through our understanding of case histories. If this is true, it is most pertinent to examine UFO cases where similar misinterpretations are known to have occurred. If another witness makes a similar observation from another UFO case, then it is important to examine if they made the same error in observation of the same type of source (i.e. stars, planes, meteor, re-entering space debris, flares, balloons, etc.). If you want to ignore case histories in favor of wanting to believe the witnesses were right (without a shred of proof of this being the case), then go right ahead. However, do not call it science.
 
Last edited:
Citing “UFO” cases where witnesses have misinterpreted mundane objects (such as stars, planets, etc) is all well and good – and there is no doubt that such things occur - but to extrapolate that finding to cover ALL UFO sightings is just plain nonsense. It cannot be done because no-one knows how often the witnesses got it wrong compared with how often they got it right.
Including and especially not you. Seems you’ve unwittingly painted yourself into a corner with that last assertion there.

Also, that’s not entirely true considering research has shown that upwards of 95% of all reported UFO sightings can be explained as mundane. Seems to me the odds are pretty heavily stacked against your chosen interpretation of the remaining “evidence”…

(that interpretation being all witnesses in any given unexplained* case are 100% correct)

Congratulations Rramjet, based or your own admission you’ve debunked yourself.


*Where unexplained can be defined as unexplained to the satisfaction of those who believe, but can not prove scientifically, their chosen interpretation of ambiguous anecdotal evidence is correct.
 
You'll be waiting a long time. Rramjet's position is that there is no one case that represents good evidence, but that if you pile all the bad evidence together, it magically becomes proof of aliens.


This ought to have been post #2 and the last post in the thread.

You've nailed it perfectly.
 
I know I've said variations on that a few times, and so have quite a few other people IIRC. Rramjet has never answered any of us when we've asked "Why would bad evidence become good evidence if you piled it together?"
 
Astrophotographer, witnesses can be mistaken in their interpretations of what they perceive.
My interpretation of this thread could be mistaken? I'll have to go back and read it again.
:(

Interestingly, in every day life, witnesses do get things right most of the time. In other words, witnesses are accurate in interpreting what they see almost all the time.
Whew, my first impression was correct.
:)

This is best shown under research conditions (eg Loftus) where researchers deliberately set up conditions designed to mislead witnesses.
Hmmm. That interpretation of this thread had not occurred to me.
:mad:
 
No, "debunkers" are stating that it is more likely that the witnesses erred (which can and does happen) than something was actually seen that is so exotic as to defy rational explanation (alien spaceships if you so desire).
Yes! It is *always* more likely that witnesses are wrong than something that is less likely than witnesses being wrong (everything else being equal). Duh!
 
On the contrary - my friend described exactly what she saw(and, as I mentioned, she is a very practical person) and I typed that info. The explanation of Chinese lanterns, including the video, was a sensible, logical one. The only thing she remained slightly puzzled about was that the three which "formed" a triangle remained stationary for about five minutes. But this is easily explained by the fact that when there are no other references, one or two minutes can seem like five or more.
An explanation is neither sensible nor logical if there is NO evidence to support it. First, your “friend” saw some lights in the sky. To make the leap from that to “Chinese Lanterns” is preposterous!

Moreover, Chinese lanterns have a heat source (also emitting light) at their “base”, yet in the video there seems to be an even distribution of light throughout the objects. This tends to rule against them being Chinese lanterns. If you Google Chinese lanterns and compare the videos of the real thing with what was seen in the video you will note the distinction immediately (eg look at the images beginning at about 3:05 in the http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hLDXEAt7SeA video. It looks nothing like a “Chinese lantern”).

However, I would be interested to know what you would have offered as an explanation for my friend's question.
The point is that while they COULD have been Chinese lanterns, there are also aspects in the video that seem to make the explanation doubtful. For anyone to therefore categorically claim “Mystery solved”, as you did, is muddleheaded.

I would tell your friend that they possibly might have been Chinese lanterns, but that is just a speculation because you don’t believe in UFOs.

You also stated:
Your post was very long and I didn't listen to all of every line…
This is SO typical of the UFO debunker attitude. They seem to think that they do not need to pay attention to ALL the evidence… just selectively those bits they think they can use to make a point in support of their own belief system.

Has is it ever occurred to you if everyone got it right 100% of the time there would be no such thing as UFO reports?

Didn’t think so…
This statement is just illogical nonsense. The conclusion does NOT necessarily follow from the premise. In fact if people got it right 100% of the time there would be no misidentifications of mundane objects. This says NOTHING about whether there would be UFO reports or not. In fact, if people got it right 100% of the time (a ridiculous proposition in itself) it would simply mean that those reports that did come in would represent genuine unknowns.

I stated:
” according to UFO debunkers, witnesses are wrong 100% of the time – and that is patently absurd proposition. Such a proposition runs counter to all research evidence.”
If you select from all witnesses of a phenomenon only those who interpret it as something which does not exist* then yes, logically 100% of that selected group can be wrong.
First you make an unfounded assumption that UFOs do not exist. Then you use that unfounded assumption to claim that those who interpret their observations as UFOs are 100% wrong. This is illogical nonsense.

What percentage of reports of fairies or unicorns do you estimate are genuine sightings?
Here again is a typical debunker failing. To concatenate fairies and unicorns is muddleheaded and shows up a certain lack of historical knowledge.

Show me the consistent body of evidence that people report unicorns. Of course there is none. Simply people do NOT consistently report unicorns. Fairies on the other hand may be another matter entirely. There is probably a more consistent base of evidence of people reporting fairies. IF that is the case (and I don’t really know because I have not studied cases of reported fairies) then we need to look at each case (just as in UFOs) to determine what explanations might be forthcoming. Only when we have examined the cases can we determine what percentage of sightings might be “genuine” (whatever THAT means in the context…). It is that simple. Based on the EVIDENCE, the percentage of genuine unicorn sightings is probably zero (although we can NEVER be 100% sure about that…) but fairies is another matter – perhaps you have studied some cases and armed with that knowledge are more able than I to answer your own question?

*I vaguely recall someone saying you intended to provide evidence for the existence of aliens. I do not reject the possibility of aliens arriving on earth, and I would believe good evidence, so I look forward to your presenting it.
I have been presenting evidence. If you choose to dismiss or ignore it without proper examination then that is your prerogative, but you merely stating that I have NOT presented evidence does not make it true.

Perhaps you would like to discuss the Father Gill case? For example here: (http://www.paranormalinsight.com/rev-william-gills-ufo-encounter/) and here (http://www.ufocasebook.com/gillinterview.html).

Nobody is stating that a majority of the population get things wrong. It is only a minority. Look at the numbers. In all the statistics associated with UFO reports, the number usually comes up to about 10% (or less) of the cases are "unknown/unidentified". Are these 10% due to people just being totally inaccurate in reporting what they saw? It is not a poor argument to suggest this and seems far more probable than alien spaceships.

Oh, now you are just wilfully and deceptively misinterpreting the results of the studies that have been made. The Battelle study came up with a figure of greater than 20% unknowns (http://www.ufocasebook.com/specialreport14.pdf) and the Condon report came up with a figure close to 30% unknowns (http://ncas.org/condon/)!

Then to suggest that these reports result from “inaccuracies” simply denies the competency of the researchers involved (and I thought Condon was a mainstay of your argument against UFOs!).

No, "debunkers" are stating that it is more likely that the witnesses erred (which can and does happen) than something was actually seen that is so exotic as to defy rational explanation (alien spaceships if you so desire).
But this is just a rehash of the old UFO debunker plaintive line of “It cannot be so, therefore it is not so”. Just because YOU believe it cannot be so does NOT make your conclusions true. Again typical UFO debunker logic. They seem to believe that any statement based on their belief system must be true. Rubbish.

But you were the one who seemed to state that we know how to account for witness misperception through our understanding of case histories. If this is true, it is most pertinent to examine UFO cases where similar misinterpretations are known to have occurred. If another witness makes a similar observation from another UFO case, then it is important to examine if they made the same error in observation of the same type of source (i.e. stars, planes, meteor, re-entering space debris, flares, balloons, etc.). If you want to ignore case histories in favor of wanting to believe the witnesses were right (without a shred of proof of this being the case), then go right ahead. However, do not call it science.
Of course we must examine each case on its merits AND determine if conditions similar to those that have lead to misinterpretations in the past exist. That is a rational and scientific approach. However, if, when we examine those cases, we find that similar conditions do NOT exist, then we must seek alternative explanations.

However, YOU do NOT present cases outlining HOW the conditions in past cases are similar to conditions in the present cases under examination. ALL you do is cite examples where misinterpretations have occurred with NO context attached that might provide us a note of comparison between present and past. If you we genuine about doing what you claim needs to be done in this respect you would outline the similarities between cases that may lead to misinterpretations. THIS is exactly where research and past cases can inform us about possible misinterpretations. But you do NOT do that… perhaps you would like to have a go at the Father Gill case (see links above) and put your money where your mouth is?

I stated:
” …no-one knows how often the witnesses got it wrong compared with how often they got it right.”
Including and especially not you. Seems you’ve unwittingly painted yourself into a corner with that last assertion there.
What corner… just because there is no definitive answer to a question does not mean that the answer MUST be 100% one way or the other. Just as some reports will be misinterpretations, equally (given the evidence) there will be some where the witnesses “got it right” in their descriptions of objects that defy mundane explanation.

Also, that’s not entirely true considering research has shown that upwards of 95% of all reported UFO sightings can be explained as mundane. Seems to me the odds are pretty heavily stacked against your chosen interpretation of the remaining “evidence”…
Oh but you have not taken into account the >20% unknowns in the Battelle Study and the nearly 30% unknowns of the Condon Report! These are official studies into the subject. Do you simply dismiss their findings?

*Where unexplained can be defined as unexplained to the satisfaction of those who believe, but can not prove scientifically, their chosen interpretation of ambiguous anecdotal evidence is correct.
So if the reports ARE “ambiguous” then HOW can you pretend to definitively “explain” them as mundane events. Either they are too ambiguous to conclude anything (and therefore like the Battelle Study did, place them into an “Insufficient information” category) OR they contain sufficient clarity to come to a conclusion. You seem to want to have ot both ways and that is irrational. So perhaps your statement…
Congratulations Rramjet, based or your own admission you’ve debunked yourself.
…should more aptly apply to yourself.

I know I've said variations on that a few times, and so have quite a few other people IIRC. Rramjet has never answered any of us when we've asked "Why would bad evidence become good evidence if you piled it together?"
So let us examine a case then. Father Gill (see links above). Precisely HOW does this constitute “bad evidence” then?

Yes! It is *always* more likely that witnesses are wrong than something that is less likely than witnesses being wrong (everything else being equal). Duh!
(If I interpret your statement correctly… and that is by no means certain…) Perhaps then you still believe that the Earth is the centre of the Solar System? At the time, observations to the contrary, were countered with precisely this form of argument. It is again a version of “It cannot be so, therefore it is not so”.
 
Rodney, that doesn't even come close to addressing my question. Rramjet himself has said there are no good cases. We've had 98 pages of looking at the arse gravy that passes for evidence in UFO circles. What little appeal knocking down those tin ducks had has long past. Can we please get an answer to the question that should have been answered all those pages ago: Why would bad evidence become good evidence if you piled it together?
 
First you make an unfounded assumption that UFOs do not exist. Then you use that unfounded assumption to claim that those who interpret their observations as UFOs are 100% wrong. This is illogical nonsense.
Not true. In context, I considered the general case of any phenomenon which does not exist and reminded you we were waiting for good evidence of alien phenomena.
Here again is a typical debunker failing. To concatenate fairies and unicorns is muddleheaded and shows up a certain lack of historical knowledge.
Oh, what foolishness made me conflate the two! Obviously unicorns are just superstitious nonsense whereas fairies are entirely believable. Why, there are photos of them and everything. Conan Doyle accepted the veracity of the photos, so who are we to question?
I have been presenting evidence. If you choose to dismiss or ignore it without proper examination...
Hahahahahahah! That's priceless. Have we been reading the same thread?
 
Fairies on the other hand may be another matter entirely. There is probably a more consistent base of evidence of people reporting fairies. IF that is the case (and I don’t really know because I have not studied cases of reported fairies) then we need to look at each case (just as in UFOs) to determine what explanations might be forthcoming. Only when we have examined the cases can we determine what percentage of sightings might be “genuine” (whatever THAT means in the context…). It is that simple. Based on the EVIDENCE, the percentage of genuine unicorn sightings is probably zero (although we can NEVER be 100% sure about that…) but fairies is another matter – perhaps you have studied some cases and armed with that knowledge are more able than I to answer your own question?


FYI, you can find accounts by educated, sincere and reliable people of fairies' sightings in this book written by the witty, educated and insightful Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.

A reviewer wrote: "The book discusses, in great detail, the behavior and origins of fairies (in the scheme of Darwinian evolution), along with numerous accounts of eyewitness sightings (remarkably, one is by someone blind since birth!). The book is so well argued that by the time I finished it, I was starting to think that there might be something to COnan Doyle's claims about fairies..... "

Can the 100% of those witnesses possibly be wrong. Yes, they can, and they were.

Can the 100% of witnesses that report UFOs as alien ships or exotic phenomena be possibly wrong. Yes, they can.
 
Me said:
Yes! It is *always* more likely that witnesses are wrong than something that is less likely than witnesses being wrong (everything else being equal). Duh!
(If I interpret your statement correctly… and that is by no means certain…) Perhaps then you still believe that the Earth is the centre of the Solar System? At the time, observations to the contrary, were countered with precisely this form of argument. It is again a version of “It cannot be so, therefore it is not so”.
1. I didn't mean to include scientists in my original formulation, but because you have brought up a situation in which scientists have made a conclusion that is contrary to naive perception, then observations of scientists have to be included, in which case my original statement leads to concluding that the sun revolving around the earth. But that would be a mis-use of my original statement in a way in which it wasn't intended. We were talking about naive, everyday witnesses, not scientists trained in empricism, observation, etc. So bringing in a situation in which professional empiricists (?) rightly overrule naive perception changes the context inappropriately.

2. We aren't saying “It cannot be so, therefore it is not so," we are saying "It probably isn't so, therefore it's likely that it's not so." Duh.
 
Last edited:
Rodney, that doesn't even come close to addressing my question. Rramjet himself has said there are no good cases. We've had 98 pages of looking at the arse gravy that passes for evidence in UFO circles. What little appeal knocking down those tin ducks had has long past. Can we please get an answer to the question that should have been answered all those pages ago: Why would bad evidence become good evidence if you piled it together?

Just because you are vulgar and cannot accept the evidence when it is presented to you does not mean that the evidence presented is "bad" evidence. I challenged you to look at the Father Gill case and point to where and how the evidence IS "bad" evidence.
(http://www.ufocasebook.com/gillinterview.html)
(http://www.paranormalinsight.com/rev-william-gills-ufo-encounter/)

Your merely stating that the evidence is "bad" does not make it so.
 
FYI, you can find accounts by educated, sincere and reliable people of fairies' sightings in this book written by the witty, educated and insightful Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.

A reviewer wrote: "The book discusses, in great detail, the behavior and origins of fairies (in the scheme of Darwinian evolution), along with numerous accounts of eyewitness sightings (remarkably, one is by someone blind since birth!). The book is so well argued that by the time I finished it, I was starting to think that there might be something to COnan Doyle's claims about fairies..... "

Can the 100% of those witnesses possibly be wrong. Yes, they can, and they were.

Can the 100% of witnesses that report UFOs as alien ships or exotic phenomena be possibly wrong. Yes, they can.

I asked about the consistent evidence for Unicorns NOT fairies! I already stated that there was possibly a more consistent body of evidence for sightings of fairies… and so it seems I was right in my contention!

So how do you know that Conan Doyle’s collection of fairy reports are 100% wrong? This is a mere statement of belief from you! Have you looked into and examined the evidence in the cases he presents? No…I did not think so…

Again here is an example of a UFO debunker believing that any statement based on their own peculiar belief system MUST be true - without even the most cursory examination of ANY evidence at all! What nonsense!

UFOs cannot exist because I don’t believe they exist? Illogical nonsense!
 
Just because you are vulgar and cannot accept the evidence when it is presented to you does not mean that the evidence presented is "bad" evidence. I challenged you to look at the Father Gill case and point to where and how the evidence IS "bad" evidence.
(http://www.ufocasebook.com/gillinterview.html)
(http://www.paranormalinsight.com/rev-william-gills-ufo-encounter/)

Your merely stating that the evidence is "bad" does not make it so.

Well gosh, I'd say that the evidence is bad because it is 100% anecdotal. Yes, a lot of people claimed they saw something, but this manifestation did not leave a single trace of physical evidence? It didn't even make a sound?

Yeah, that's bad evidence. No, I don't know why they thought they saw an alien spacecraft, or at least agreed to all say so, but there is still no solid evidence. That makes it "bad". In science, that is how evidence works. No amount of repeating it will turn it into "good evidence", no matter how hard you wish it.
 
Rramjet, you yourself have admitted that there is no case that proves UFOs are craft piloted by aliens. The question you have never answered is the one I pose: how does evidence that doesn't support your hypothesis add up into evidence that does?

If you have one case that truly supports your hypothesis, present it. Not something that's unexplained, not something that's suggestive, something that proves aliens are piloting UFOs. That's what you promised, so present it. If the Father Gill case is it, I'm sure we'll all be happy to examine it. But what's the point when we'll rip it to shreds and find you on the other side saying "Well, it was never proof by itself"?
 
Last edited:
So how do you know that Conan Doyle’s collection of fairy reports are 100% wrong? This is a mere statement of belief from you! Have you looked into and examined the evidence in the cases he presents? No…I did not think so…


Come on, Rramjet... do you even have the slightest doubt about the reality of miniature human beings?

How do I know?, because there's no place for fairies in the Darwinian evolutionary line. Because no remains of such creatures have ever been found.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.

Back
Top Bottom