BeAChooser
Banned
- Joined
- Jun 20, 2007
- Messages
- 11,716
During the mid-1930s, when for a brief time the Court invalidated some aspects of the New Deal, a majority of the Justices accepted the argument that Congress lacks the power "to protect the general public interest and the health and comfort of the people. (1) That argument was predicated on an exceedingly narrow conception of the authority of the federal government to address problems of national dimension under the commerce clause of the Constitution. The Court quickly abandoned that attack on the New Deal as inconsistent with the text and structure of the Constitution and, indeed, with the Court's own precedents.(2)
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Regardless who wrote this, I think it is a valid argument,
LOL!
First of all, I think their description "an exceedingly narrow conception" is a dead giveaway as to the agenda of the Clinton DOJ lackeys who wrote this *opinion* (and yes, inconsistency on the part of those lackeys in not enforcing the law and Constitution in other clear cut circumstances is indeed reason to be skeptical about their opinion in this one). Another reason is the fact that they failed to even mention what actually transpired in order to make the Court change it's mind regarding its initial ruling on the Constitutionality of the New Deal. Do you know that history?
Citing legal precedent and the words of the framers of the Constitution, from 1933 to 1936, the Supreme Court ruled various key programs of the New Deal unconstitutional ... in particular, the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA), which established the Public Works Administration (PWA) and the National Recovery Administration, and the Agricultural Adjustment Act. Likewise, 11 of the 16 Alphabet Laws (which created various New Deal agencies) were declared unconstitutional. These agencies and laws greatly expanded the power of the Federal government and, in particular, the executive branch. The NIRA, for example, allowed FDR to allocate over $3 billion (as much as had been spent by the government in the previous decade) through executive orders, by-passing Congress entirely. Over and over the argument of the Supreme Court was that FDR was trying to impose the power of the federal government on state governments in an unconstitutional manner and that provisions of these laws were in excess of the congressional power under the Commerce Clause. Many of these were unanimous Court rulings.
Now what happened to change their minds? Did any new precedents come to light? No. Did the framers of the Constitution utter something new? No. Did the wording of the Constitution change? No. What happened is that following his reelection in 1937, FDR declared war on the Supreme Court.
In February, claiming that the Court was "thwarting the will of the nation", he informed his cabinet that we was sending to Congress a proposed reorganization of the federal judiciary system. That plan called for adding judges at all levels of the court system, including adding a Justice to the Supreme Court for every Justice who refused to retire after the age of 70, up to a maximum Court size of 15 Justices. Through this means, he planned to appoint enough Justices to uphold his New Deal programs regardless of what the "old men" wanted. It's called stacking the courts.
Just imagine ... in their desire to get their socialist agenda in place ... the leftists in FDR's administration were willing to subvert the Supreme Court and alter the very structure of the government our founders created (sound familiar?). Under pressure, some of the Supreme Court justices (all of them old men over 60) caved. Now maybe they did it to keep the Court from being expanded. Maybe they did it to keep themselves from being forced off the court at 70. Or perhaps the law rammed through Congress in March of 1937, which allowed Supremes to retire after 70 at full pay (six of the nine judges were already over 70), had something to do with it? In any case, the timing and suddenness of their "switch in time that saved nine" is reason to be skeptical about those citing this as proof that what Obama is trying to do now is Constitutional.