Debunker tactics at work
At the risk of getting ON topic…
Debunker tactics at work.
(I am forever indebted to Jakesteele for much of the following - I hope he won't mind my borrowing from him so heavily - he did post much of this this in another place. I have edited and added some of my own ideas so Jakesteele, please feel free to disown if you feel I have misrepresented your approach)
Rat Packing or Piling On:
This is where a UFO proponent makes a post and suddenly finds multiple debunker posters burying that post under a stream of derision and mostly off-topic generalisations. It becomes practically impossible for the original poster to answer such an ill-focussed and massed debunking of the original idea.
Anecdotal Rejection Syndrome:
This is where the debunker’s anecdotes count but yours don’t. On your side of the anecdotal fence you have many highly qualified military/commercial pilots, radar people, engineers, etc. But none of those count, because they are all wrong. They are either innocently mistaken, lying or deluded.
For example on the debunkers side of the fence you have things like the two amateur astronomers in the Phoenix Lights who ‘allege’ that they saw planes. Debunkers consider that golden and beyond reproach. Another example is Jimmy Carter, who ‘alleged’ he saw a UFO. Debunkers labelled him woo until he recanted and said he saw Venus. Then he became golden.
It CAN be: therefore it IS:
If you take 100 people who witness a UFO sighting and 99 say it was a for real UFO and 1 person says it was a weather balloon, then in the debunker’s mind the 1 is right, proof positive, and the 99 are either woos, innocently mistaken or deluded, etc.
Here is link that is a list of “possible” UFO explanations compiled by Donald Menzel, a noted debunker of the 50s and 60s. They fall under the below listed main headings. Each heading has a number of variations on the same theme, but they’re too numerous to list here. For the complete list go to:
http://www.cufon.org/cufon/ifo_list.htm
A. MATERIAL OBJECTS
B. IMMATERIAL OBJECTS
C. ASTRONOMICAL
D. PHYSIOLOGICAL
E PSYCHOLOGICAL
F COMBINATIONS AND SPECIAL EFFECTS
G PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS
H RADAR
I HOAXES
My personal favorites that are embedded in the list include the following. I’m having them bronzed so I can prominently display them on my mantle.
*paper and other debris
*leaves
*insect swarms
*moths
*seeds (milkweed, etc.)
*feathers
*tumbleweeds
*spider webs
*matches
*smoker lighting pipe
*cigarettes tossed away
*ghost of the Brocken (I don’t know what that is, but it sounds pretty cool. Kind of like one of those low budget movies you see on The SyFy channel)
This tactic also has many variants, such as:
1. Since a thing can be faked, it must be a fake.
2. It cannot be, therefore, it is not.
...and this in turn is a variant on the…
All Crows are Black fallacy:
I have seen only black crows, therefore all crows are black.
Translated into debunker speak:
Most UFO reports I have seen have mundane explanations, therefore all UFO reports will have mundane explanations.
It is also related to:
The Law of Forced Plausibles:
Trying to make something fit where it doesn’t fit. Every explanation MUST be a plausible and mundane one, even when it doesn’t fit, it fits.
For a classical example of this and for a good belly laugh, go to this site. It is a History Channel special on Human Levitation. Go to: (
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pwvEPeGPxeU). Go to the 1:15 mark and hear shamless Joe Nickell give the most ridiculous, ludicrous, pathetic attempt of a Forced Plausible I’ve ever seen. Any debunker worth his salt would denounce him and tell him to get out of town.
The Law of Immaculate Perception:
Debunkers are the only ones who see reality exactly as it is, unhindered by any cognitive biases. So therefore, to disagree with them is to disagree with reality itself.
The Law of the “Official Story”:
The Official Story is always right. If the “Official Story” says it was a weather balloon, then by God, it WAS; proof positive, case closed.
Absence of evidence is evidence of absence:
Because there is no evidence that “proves” ET, then ET does not exist.
(the following are not attributable to Jakesteele - I say this because I do not want to put words in his mouth)
The Law of Endless Repetition:
This is a simple matter of the debunker ignoring whatever their opponent has to say and then to repeat a fallacious contention over and over, no matter what, until your opponent becomes frustrated and hopefully makes an unwise or otherwise ill-considered move, or simply becomes sick of your implacable obtuseness and goes away.
The Law of the Sweeping Generalisation:
A Debunker should use sweeping generalisations wherever possible. For your opponent to point out the fallacy of such statements will force them to consume many precious resources, in hours of research and many pages of text to explore and dispel the many unfounded assumptions and misconceptions contained in a single throwaway line. You on the other hand have wasted no resources, merely a single line of text and no research necessary.
The Law of the Rational Opponent:
As a debunker, you realise that your opponent is committed to logic and rationality and thus cannot use any of your own spurious tactics against you. This confers an enormous advantage to you. You can use charlatanism and legerdemain with impunity, knowing your opponent cannot.
The Law of the Avoided Question:
If a UFO proponent asks a question the debunker should answer a question they would have liked to have been asked - rather than the one that was asked. Who cares what the original question was, answer a question that you have prepared an answer for regardless (any question will do, as long as it is related to the subject… and sometimes not even then). This has a twofold effect. First it distracts and frustrates the questioner from their original line of attack, hopefully permanently, and second, it forces them to open another front to deal with the new fallacy you have just thrown into the battle – thus putting them on the defensive and dispersing their resources, hopefully into ineffectualness.
The Law of Transposed Sin:
The debunker should accuse an opponent of committing your own sins, then let them try to justify themselves. This immediately turns their attack into defence. It deflects attention away from you and works particularly well if you get the accusation in before your opponent realises you are not here to engage in a logical debate. For your opponent to then turn around and legitimately accuse you of those very same sins they will make them seem at the very least churlish and they will also be deemed not to have denied the accusation.
Obviously there are other tactics available to the debunker, such as deliberate hoaxing in an effort to destroy a researchers credentials, deliberate distortion of research outcomes, outright lying, etc, but these are more malign and if caught out may reflect badly on the debunker, so should only be used with caution.
Cats... pigeons....
