I’ve almost finished with my slides now, and took some time off to show some more pictures. This time, it is Australian birds, as I have my Simpson & Day handy, but not my Japanese books. It will therefore be a mixture of everything, rather than just a subset. Let us start with stuff we don’t have in Europe/America (and there’s lots of these…)
We only saw one species of Flowerpecker Dicaeidae, the Mistletoe Bird
Dicaeum hirundinaceum (here a male):
It’s a curious little bird that is supposedly quite common, but I think I only ever saw two: one at the Broome Oval and one at the Broome Bird Observatory. This is the Oval bird; we went there to look at Little Curlew
Numenius minuts and Yellow Wagtails
Motacilla flava simillima, and saw loads of each. The Mistletoe Bird appeared just when we had lost an aberrant wagtail, which looked like a Grey Wagtail.
A very common group of birds is the Honey-eaters Meliphagidae, of which I saw nine species, most of which I have pictures of! Here’s White-Cheeked Honey-eater
Phylidonyris nigra in central Perth:
It looks similar to the New Holland Honey-eater (one of the species I saw that I didn’t get pictures of), but can be separated from this by colour of the cheek, which is black in New Holland Honey-eaters. Notice also that the white eyebrow reaches the bill, whereas in NHHE, the section in front of the eye is black.
Singing Honey-eater
Lichenostomus virescens is one of the more common ones, at least in the Broome area. It is quite distinct with its yellow ear, streaked chest, and otherwise quite non-descript appearance:
Rufous-throated Honey-eater
Conopophila rufogularis was also quite common in the Broome area, and was, besides Singing, the only species we actually caught at Anna Plains.
Some other members of the expedition saw Black Honey-eater
Certhionyx niger and Pied Honey-eater
C. variegatus at Anna Plais as well, but I missed these, despite a lot of searching. However, I did see some Brown Honey-eater
Lichmera indistincta:
And personally, I think this is one of the better pictures I took last year.
There are also some much larger honey-eaters, such as the Red Wattlebird
Anthochaera carunculata
And a combo of Singing Honey-eater and Red Wattlebird from Perth, near the central station:
Little Friarbird
Philemon citreogularis from Broome:
Yellow-throated Miner
Manorina flavigula from Anna Plains:
This species made a habit of inspecting the cannon nets we had put out to dry on the lawns of Anna Plains station after we had used them every day. These Pied Butcherbirds
Cracticus nigrogularis picatus usually helped:
Butcherbirds, at least traditionally, are members of the family Artamidae, which also includes the Tree Swallows, such as this White-breasted Wood-swallow
Artamus leucorhynchus:
And these Black-faced Wood-swallows
Artamus cinereus:
Which may seem a bit strange at first, and the relationship between these and many other Australasian groups of birds is far from clear. There’s been at least three papers that I can think of published on this in Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution only this summer!
Other groups of passerines that we don’t have up North are the Pachycephalidae (also a problematic group), which includes this Rufous Whistler
Pachycephalus rufiventris, here a female:
And this Grey Shrike-Thrush
Colluricincla harmonica:
I will end, as always, with something entirely unrelated – a shark:
These were extremely common, and followed the incoming tide just centimetres from the tide edge. This one was stranded when the ride receded again, and one of the Chinese expedition members found it. Any ideas about species?