Reality Check
Penultimate Amazing
keep going boys and girls
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This boy is keeping going. Keep digging Sol88
!keep going boys and girls
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!That is because there need not be any electric current forming the plasma - all you need is heat from any source, e.g. fusion. It is easier in experiments here on Earth to use electricity.
The plasma is not magnetically reconnecting. It is the magnetic field in the plasma that is reconnecting.
According to simple resistive magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) theory, reconnection happens because the plasma's electrical resistivity near the boundary layer opposes the currents necessary to sustain the change in the magnetic field. The need for such a current can be seen from one of Maxwell's equations,
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The resistivity of the current layer allows magnetic flux from either side to diffuse through the current layer, cancelling out flux from the other side of the boundary. When this happens, the plasma is pulled out by magnetic tension along the direction of the magnetic field lines. The resulting drop in pressure pulls more plasma and magnetic flux into the central region, yielding a self-sustaining process.
A current problem in plasma physics is that observed reconnection happens much faster than predicted by MHD in high Lundquist number plasmas: solar flares, for example, proceed 13-14 orders of magnitude faster than a naive calculation would suggest, and several orders of magnitude faster than current theoretical models that include turbulence and kinetic effects. There are two competing theories to explain the discrepancy. One posits that the electromagnetic turbulence in the boundary layer is sufficiently strong to scatter electrons, raising the plasma's local resistivity. This would allow the magnetic flux to diffuse faster.
A coronal loop is not a "frozen" magnetic line, but rather it is a moving column of flowing plasma full of kinetic energy, much like any discharge in the Earth's atmosphere. The magnetic fields are not there all by themselves doing all the work by themselves, and they are not driving the parade. The magnetic fields exist *BECAUSE OF* the current flow inside the loop and they are generated by the current flow inside that loop that is heating the plasma inside the loop. The field that forms does in fact "store energy", but only while the current flow remains. Once that current flow stops flowing through the loop, the field dissipates and it fades away just like when you turn off an ordinary plasma ball.
Yup, you are a tripper Sol88!Yup, you are a tripper RC!
From wiki's MR page that you linked to...
Mmmm.....makes you wonder eh
MR belongs in the same basket (waste) as BH's, DM, DE......et cetera!
What does follow magnetic field lines are electrons! i.e an electric current![]()
Boy your story has changed since we've talked last!
Why are you people so deluded on the concept of magnetic reconnection??
Why do we not extract energy here on the Earths surface that utilizes this "majik" magnetic reconnection?
Just take two ferromagnets and wave them past each other and bingo!!
but you go on believing that reconnection is a physical event, see where that gets you and I'm sure you'll work it out soon enough!
remember
Hell even MR ,if where true, would still "prove" that the EM force is the DOMINATE force in the Universe and not gravity, either way bye bye Big Bang!!!
Yup, you are a tripper RC!
From wiki's MR page that you linked to...
Mmmm.....makes you wonder eh
MR belongs in the same basket (waste) as BH's, DM, DE......et cetera!
What does follow magnetic field lines are electrons! i.e an electric current
If you would only bother to read real papers about magnetic reconnection (e.g. in the Earth's magnetotail) you would have the various currents coming out of your nose and ears, dear Sol88. One of the characteristic currents that are generated around a reconnection site are the Hall currents (which flow perpendicular to the magnetic field) which are closed by field aligned currents, and this Hall system generates a quadrupolar magnetic field signature which have clearly been measured by e.g. Runov et al. (2003) (paper also available as pdf per request) using the four Cluster spacecraft.
currents? electric currents? no you don't say, thats amazing!
RC's added bits of red.....
Nobody is denying that coronal loops *enter* the corona. It's where they originate (location of footprints) that we are debating.
FYI, the very name of the TRACE instrument is related to what these folks *ASSUMED* before they even launched the instrument. They simply *ASSUMED* that there was a "transition region" where plasma rises in temperature from thousands up to millions of degrees that sits somewhere above the photosphere and lower chromosphere. The existence and location of a "transitional region" high up in the atmosphere was already *ASSUMED* even before launch. Birkeland's solar model doesn't work that way, and his model "predicts" these specific sorts of observations and it predicts them to begin *UNDER* the photosphere as well as potentially above the photosphere as well.
[qimg]http://solar-b.nao.ac.jp/news/070321Flare/SOT_ca_061213flare_cl_lg_frame_076.bmp[/qimg]
Here is an image of a flare in a HINODE image having a direct influence on the intensity of light in the photosphere, meaning the flare started *UNDER* the photosphere, not above it. Below is another composite image which shows all sorts of 171A activity underneath of the photosphere.
[qimg]http://trace.lmsal.com/POD/images/T171_1600_WL_000606_1500.gif[/qimg]
http://trace.lmsal.com/POD/TRACEpodarchive1.html
You mean where you refused to read or comprehend the term "metallic globe"?
We can observe lightening in the Earth's atmosphere from space. What makes you think we could not see a discharge from below the photosphere at a high energy wavelength?
I knew you would be flabbergasted, because unlike the PU/PC/EU/ES/EC community would like the world to believe, electric currents are an important component of mainstream plasma(astro)physcis and space physics.
Where did Birkeland say "the sun is a metal globe"?
- Yeah but they (electric currents) do nothing, bar make some pretty lights and release majik "magnetic reconnection" energy!
- Now it's become all clear
- Oh and accelerate charged particles, sending them throughout the universe!
- Like them rascally pulsars! How big is the electric field involved in your garden variety pulsar?
- What do electric currents and electric fields DO in space? (which is 99.99% matter in the plasma state)?
"What do electric currents and electric fields DO in space? (which is 99.99% matter in the plasma state)?"
What sort of question is that?! I mean, it's like saying "What do apples DO on trees?"
And space isn't 99.99% plasma. If anything it's mostly empty, and if you mean what is the main thing in space then it ain't baryonic matter.

Outer space (often simply called space) comprises the relatively empty regions of the universe outside the atmospheres of celestial bodies. Outer space is used to distinguish it from airspace and terrestrial locations.
Contrary to popular understanding, outer space is not completely empty (i.e. a perfect vacuum), but contains a low density of particles, predominantly hydrogen plasma, as well as electromagnetic radiation and neutrinos. Hypothetically, it also contains dark matter and dark energy.
Protium, the most common isotope of hydrogen, has one proton and one electron. Unique among all stable isotopes, it has no neutrons (see diproton for discussion of why others do not exist).
Throughout the universe, hydrogen is mostly found in the atomic and plasma states whose properties are quite different from molecular hydrogen. As a plasma, hydrogen's electron and proton are not bound together, resulting in very high electrical conductivity and high emissivity (producing the light from the sun and other stars). The charged particles are highly influenced by magnetic and electric fields. For example, in the solar wind they interact with the Earth's magnetosphere giving rise to Birkeland currents and the aurora. Hydrogen is found in the neutral atomic state in the Interstellar medium. The large amount of neutral hydrogen found in the damped Lyman-alpha systems is thought to dominate the cosmological baryonic density of the Universe up to redshift z=4.[56]