aggle-rithm
Ardent Formulist
There is not one example of a structure where an upper part C can one-way crush down the lower part A (C = 1/10 A) when dropped on A by gravity.
How about two-way crush down?
There is not one example of a structure where an upper part C can one-way crush down the lower part A (C = 1/10 A) when dropped on A by gravity.
No, if the assembly of elements of the upper part are similar to the lower part, except that the lower part previously carried the upper part and thus was slightly stronger, then the upper part can never have the momentum to destroy the lower part.
Good....you at least defined what you actually mean by "smaller"....
Thats a start....
1. You seem to be using the entire structure "A" instead of the actual contact points that "C" would be applying forces to....
2. You seem to be assuming that the "deformations" in "A" and "C" will necessairly be of the exact same nature....
If "C" has already "broken free" and is essentially falling and the contact points for "A" are still attached to the rest of the structure then why would the "deformation" in both be exactly the same? Why couldnt the "deformation" in "A" consist of structural points being "deformed" to the point of breaking?
When I see your work on 911 it is the opposite of engineering as you make up delusional nonsense of controlled demolition. Don't be surprised when people do not have to use technical jargon to expose your delusions. Your work is not applied engineering.I doubt that you are an engineer. You never involve yourself in technicalities.
Part C has simply less elements connected to one another than part A = C is smaller than A.
This means that part C can absorb less strain energy (elastic deformation) and plastic energy (plastic deformation) and requires less energy to be ripped apart (failures) than part A.
When part C applies its energy on part A, it is in the form of forces that displace elements in part A and produce elastic and plastic deformations and failures in A. However, part A - assisted by ground, applies the same forces on part C and thus produces elastic and plastic deformations and failures in C.
That's to begin with. So after a while part C is heavily damaged after the collision C/A, if the energy was sufficient to start with. Next step is what damaged part C can do later! Can it continue to one-way crush down part A? The answer is no.
If you do not agree, go to The Heiwa Challenge thread and demonstrate your belief with a suitable structure.
Nice try, but there are a few serious problems with your model..
It seems the floors in the twin towers were able to statically withstand the weight of 11 additional floors. Don't take my word for it. The NIST says it right in their Dec. 2007 FAQ on the collapses. Read question 1 at the link below.
http://wtc.nist.gov/pubs/factsheets/faqs_12_2007.htm.
Taping the columns together vertically probably isn't too realistic either, as it decreases the area of restraint and reduces the moment needed to cause buckling. There should be glue between the bottoms and tops of adjoining box's columns also. The glue here should be sufficient to ensure the original tensile strength and stiffness of the cardboard is maintained.
It doesn't sound like you use anything to provide for the spandrel beams either. They were not insignificant and were about 40% of the height of the columns. If the pizza boxes are 1.75 inches high you should put .75 inch high horizontal bands of thinner cardboard around the perimeter of each pizza box which is glued to each vertical column on that pizza box.
It looks like you are going to have to add a lot more glue and some additional cardboard for the spandrels to make a realistic model. If you do it this way let us know how it works then.
1. The energy applied by C at contact with A evidently produces forces at the contact points in interface C/A. As both C and A are assemblies of material elements/connections all elements in C and A are affected by these forces. Note, e.g. that C is not rigid as assumed by Mackey; part C being one mass M, while part A is a house of cards!
2. Evidently the forces applied on C and A due to impact C on A have different effects on the elements/connections of A and C! One reason is that A is bigger, can absorb more energy and is fixed on ground, while C is smaller and, after impact, is only in contact with A. So the deformations of elements/connections in A and C differ; actually they are a function of time after impact.
Please note that part C is not free after contact with A. C was free (actually free falling) prior contact with A and then, no forces were applied between elements/connections of C. After impact, C is subject to big forces applied by A on C.
In many cases when you drop a C on A, C bounces due to these forces. Reason being that the energy applied was too small, only elastic deformations took place, etc. In all other cases A arrests C due to local failures in and in the vicinity interface C/A and, in certain cases, interface A/ground. In no case C can one-way crush down A as suggested by Bazant, BLGB, Seffen and Mackey.
Not really I just wanted to prove Heiwas theory wrong
But this model satisfied all the conditions of Heiwa's challenge
So build one and produce the required test and report result. A video would be helpful.
As Lord Kelvin said:
“I often say . . . that when you can measure what you are speaking about, and express it in numbers, you know something about it; but when you cannot measure it, when you cannot express it in numbers, your knowledge is of a meager and unsatisfactory kind; it may be the beginning of knowledge, but you have scarcely, in your thoughts, advanced to the stage of science, whatever the matter may be.”
The upper block was not at an angle for the entire 114 feet we measured it's fall.
I already stated here that I withdrew that as an argument.
Of course, there was a tilt at the beginning of the collapse. I never said there was not.
Figure 5-8, NCSTAR1-6D, clearly shows a tilt in WTC 1 before the collapse even began.
NIST estimates this tilt at 8o as the southern wall buckled and initiated the collapse (NCSTAR1-6D, pg. 312 and elsewhere).
Since this requires precise timing of the removal of the supports - any difference in timing resulting in a turning moment, and hence rotation of the upper block and a tilted impact - it might be reasonable to suggest that the presence of such a jolt is a signature of controlled, and its absence of uncontrolled, collapses. Therefore, the absence of a jolt in the collapse of WTC1 is itself evidence that the collapse initiation was not a well-controlled process; this argues against, rather than in favour of, controlled demolition....measurements of the roof in the falling upper block in the Balzac-Vitry demolition showed a severe deceleration when it impacted the lower block after two stories were intentionally removed.
is comprehensively refuted; the tilt alone is found to be responsible for the absence of the jolt....the tilt would not allow for a natural collapse without a jolt.
1. The energy applied by C at contact with A evidently produces forces at the contact points in interface C/A. As both C and A are assemblies of material elements/connections all elements in C and A are affected by these forces. Note, e.g. that C is not rigid as assumed by Mackey; part C being one mass M, while part A is a house of cards!
2. Evidently the forces applied on C and A due to impact C on A have different effects on the elements/connections of A and C! One reason is that A is bigger, can absorb more energy and is fixed on ground, while C is smaller and, after impact, is only in contact with A. So the deformations of elements/connections in A and C differ; actually they are a function of time after impact.
Please note that part C is not free after contact with A. C was free (actually free falling) prior contact with A and then, no forces were applied between elements/connections of C. After impact, C is subject to big forces applied by A on C.
In many cases when you drop a C on A, C bounces due to these forces. Reason being that the energy applied was too small, only elastic deformations took place, etc. In all other cases A arrests C due to local failures in and in the vicinity interface C/A and, in certain cases, interface A/ground. In no case C can one-way crush down A as suggested by Bazant, BLGB, Seffen and Mackey.
A. I find some of your wording a bit strange (energy "produces" forces) but that is another matter....
B. We have to be careful when saying things like "all elements in C and A are affected by these forces"...the way you worded that could lead to incorrect conclusions...
C. Are we to assume that every time part of C impacts part of A that the force is transmitted through the entire structure? What if a particular impact occurs at a connection point and the connection breaks?
D. We have no guarantee that the various individual pieces of A will be able to absorb every impact with some section of C without breaking.
E. As far as your comment regarding Mackey....I have tried to find errors in what I have read from him and so far I have found none. Part C and part A are both complicated structures with various pieces....from my perspective it is you that is oversimplifying the situation....
F. Again....you keep thinking of A as if it is some kind of soild block or something...
G. A has many many interconnected pieces so what makes you think these various pieces can survive an impact from C without breaking apart?
H. C doesnt impact ALL OF A at once....it causes structural failure at various points as it impacts that particular floor, which then also begins to fall due to gravity and adds to the falling debris that then hits the next floor...etc
I. C is free in the sense that it is not structurally connected to A and is in free fall due to gravity....
J. Just because A exerts some force on C as C destroys parts of A doesnt mean that we can say that C is now structurally connected to A.
K. And please keep in mind that gravity itself is a force*....
L. Please give me examples of these "cases" you keep referring to....
M. How many "cases" analogous to the WTC collapse are you referencing?
N. Did you read the Bazant papers? Ive looked at them....they seem to be quite thorough....
O. Maybe you should try to publish something to refute them and see how widely accepted and well received your paper is by the engineering community?
* I am not referring to the gravitational constant G but to what we call the "gravitional force" in classical Newtonian mechanics. I know that technically the idea of gravity being a "force" is disputed from a general relativity point of view.
I find some of your wording a bit strange (energy "produces" forces) but that is another matter....
<snip>
Maybe you should try to publish something to refute them and see how widely accepted and well received your paper is by the engineering community?
.
The crux of his premise seems to be that falling debris can't break intact structures, an idea which I'm sure would come as a surprise to most engineers/physicists.
I'm looking forward to Heiwa's paper too but not as much as 'm looking forward to Bazant's reply. I haven't seen magic explained in engineering terms since 9/11. This time thousands will be trying to spot the trick. Bet it won't take long. lolIf Heiwa's rants don't seem to make sense, it's because they're not even in the ballpark of sense. I'm sure we are all looking forward to his "paper" appearing in ASCE JEM. The crux of his premise seems to be that falling debris can't break intact structures, an idea which I'm sure would come as a surprise to most engineers/physicists.
The only thing that is falling prior impact is part C. When part C impacts part A and applies its energy, forces develop, etc, etc. It seems we all agree to that.
What happens then? Does C break away parts from A that become debris? Or does A break away parts from C that become debris.
Yes, it may happen, even if most damaged elements will not break away but hang on to parts C and A.
So, do you suggest that the few elements that become free - free debris - start to drop and destroy A??
Can you give any example of that?
What elements of C and A will be detached and then drop and contact some other elements of A?
Suggest you make a model and demonstrate your suggestion that debris from a structure will destroy the same structure. Or you have some real examples?
Looking at videos of WTC 1 it seems big sections of upper part C perimeter wall columns - 30 m wide, 8 floors high = big debris - are ejected outside the structure below and drop to ground.
I'm looking forward to Heiwa's paper too but not as much as 'm looking forward to Bazant's reply. I haven't seen magic explained in engineering terms since 9/11. This time thousands will be trying to spot the trick. Bet it won't take long. lol
I'm looking forward to Heiwa's paper too but not as much as 'm looking forward to Bazant's reply. I haven't seen magic explained in engineering terms since 9/11. This time thousands will be trying to spot the trick. Bet it won't take long. lol