I've been very intrigued by the turn this discussion has taken, and have been following it in earnest, in part because I've developed a fictional religion for a fantasy series I'm authoring, and am interested in the question of the origins of worship. (This is a sidebar, but it can be resolved in a single post after this one, so Mods and members, please bear with me.)
Marduk, earlier (upthread) you noted that the origin of formal religion was in hunting cults, which stayed overnight in mountain caves and drew pictures of animals in anticipation of a good hunt. Then the mountain itself became sacred, home of the gods themselves. I've been reflecting on this in comparison to my understanding of early Homo, and it makes sense to my mind.
Yet now, above, you assert that "the earliest gods were always sun gods". Well, in short... which is it? Animal divinities or deities of success and luck -- reverence of whom will ensure a productive hunt -- can hardly be classified as deities of light, or gods of the sun.
Could you clarify this point a bit, or offer a link which does so? I've been studying religion, magic and ritual since the late 80s and am intrigued by the subject, but I cannot find in my own base of learning a satisfactory resolution to this seeming contradiction.
Thanks ahead of time.