• Quick note - the problem with Youtube videos not embedding on the forum appears to have been fixed, thanks to ZiprHead. If you do still see problems let me know.

UFO'S: A possible explanation

The analogy is accurate. How much evidence is there that aliens are visiting the earth? Zero. How much evidence is there for witches, dragons, and fairies? Zero.

there is far more evidence for witches, dragons and fairies than there is for Aliens, for instance I could post you tonnes of evidence that dragons existed from every culture on earth, from artwork to textual accounts, of course this doesn't mean that dragons are real, but I'm wondering why anyone is happy to discount that possibility in favour of something with less evidence. Seems they would be reacting to this thread with "belief" rather than "data". Do we need to look further than the sci fi channel to see where that kind of belief comes from ?

It also strikes me that U.F.O's are much more a cultural enigma which changes with the times, at the turn of the century they were being reported as Zeppelin shaped vehicles that floated silently overhead, shortly after the wright brothers they became powered craft, after WW2 they became powered craft with jet propulsion, during the 50s they picked up anti gravity technology and most recently they are identical to our most cutting edge aircraft. this leaves two possibilities to my mind
1. the Aliens are smarter than we think and keep adapting their craft along the lines of our technological culture
2. what people are seeing is what they want to see

;)
 
Last edited:
Occam's razor
One entry found.


Main Entry:
Oc•cam's razor
Variant(s):
also Ock•ham's razor \ˈä-kəmz-\
Function:
noun
Etymology:
William of Occam
Date:
circa 1837
: a scientific and philosophic rule that entities should not be multiplied unnecessarily which is interpreted as requiring that the simplest of competing theories be preferred to the more complex or that explanations of unknown phenomena be sought first in terms of known quantities


(This one I really like the most)
Occam's razor is also called the principle of parsimony. These days it is usually interpreted to mean something like "the simpler the explanation, the better


"The simplest explanation for some phenomenon is more likely to be accurate than more complicated explanations."

"The explanation requiring the fewest assumptions is most likely to be correct."

(This is another good one)
The law of parsimony is no substitute for insight, logic and the scientific method. It should never be relied upon to make or defend a conclusion.

Albert Einstein:
"Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler."

It's important to remember that Occam's razor proves nothing. It serves instead as a heuristic device -- a guide or a suggestion -- that states that when given two explanations for the same thing, the simpler one is usually the correct one.

So which explanation is more simple, or the least complex when it comes to U.F.O.'s, that:

-TENS of THOUSANDS of artists, writers, scholars, and scientists ALL had the same delusion/vision "gods in the sky/heavens"

OR

We have erred in our understanding of these historical evidence, and failed to make the connection to today's sightings containing all the same elements...

...?

MASSIVE historic delusions or simple human error?

I vote human error and general ignorance.

People have seen the same thing(s) in the "heavens" for millennia...

Maybe we should stop ignoring this fact?
 
MASSIVE historic delusions or simple human error?

Simple human error is most probable. Most UFOlogists will agree that 75-95% (depends on who you ask but the data suggests the higher number) of all UFO sightings are misperceptions and all occupations are susceptible (yes, even astronomers!). It is not a great stretch to suggest the remaining 5-25% is all misperception (or possibly hoax) as well and the only problem in resolving the issue is that these reports are highly distorted in the retelling of the story (Which is common over time) or the information is insufficient to resolve the case.
 
People have seen the same thing(s) in the "heavens" for millennia...

Maybe we should stop ignoring this fact?
maybe you should actually read some real history books and stay away from the crap written about ufos in history posted on woo woo sites. Whos your source on that Sitchin or Daniken

I can tell you for nothing that there is nothing in any text from Mesopotamia that supports U.F.O's in that region. Plenty of dragons and spirits though. and before you ask, no, the dragons werent the type that flew, they were the type that swam
:p
 
So which explanation is more simple, or the least complex when it comes to U.F.O.'s, that:

-TENS of THOUSANDS of artists, writers, scholars, and scientists ALL had the same delusion/vision "gods in the sky/heavens"

OR

We have erred in our understanding of these historical evidence, and failed to make the connection to today's sightings containing all the same elements...

...?

MASSIVE historic delusions or simple human error?

I vote human error and general ignorance.

People have seen the same thing(s) in the "heavens" for millennia...

Maybe we should stop ignoring this fact?

People no longer believe in Sky gods anymore. They have been replaced with Ufo's and other New Age nonsense.
 
By ‘your guys’, I’m referring to what I call a CSIOPtics, which is someone who has adopted the Amazing Randi’s/CSIOPS style of debunkery.

That's CSICOP (Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal). CSICOP and Randi's approaches have differed, and the differences have lead to some animosities, and why The Randi Foundation is nor affiliated with CSICOP. One big area of difference is that the Randi Foundation encourages experiential and experimental science (the MDC) while CSICOP stands more behind research, political and media approaches. Both emphasize education; perhaps that is what you mean by their combined "style".
 
Last edited:
People no longer believe in Sky gods anymore. They have been replaced with Ufo's and other New Age nonsense.

Um, well, as long as you're not speaking of the 75% of Americans that have a religion that is not New Age. minus some percentage who are either lying through their teeth or are to ignorant to know what they really believe.
 
Last edited:
maybe you should actually read some real history books and stay away from the crap written about ufos in history posted on woo woo sites. Whos your source on that Sitchin or Daniken

I can tell you for nothing that there is nothing in any text from Mesopotamia that supports U.F.O's in that region. Plenty of dragons and spirits though. and before you ask, no, the dragons werent the type that flew, they were the type that swam
:p

"Daniken" I've heard of, who's "Sitchin"?

Neither of these people have 'seen' gods for themselves, right? They have only assembled various renderings from around the world, and given their thoughts on these matters...right?

Ignore such collage makers, and look at the evidence for yourself.

Google: "Historical, U.F.O. artwork"
 
"Daniken" I've heard of, who's "Sitchin"?

Neither of these people have 'seen' gods for themselves, right? They have only assembled various renderings from around the world, and given their thoughts on these matters...right?

Ignore such collage makers, and look at the evidence for yourself.

Google: "Historical, U.F.O. artwork"
.
Zechariah Sitchin is a self-proclaimed expert on interpreting the ancient writings.
He manages to find UFOs in many of them, and has developed a history of the universe based on his analysis of Sumerian and other Middle Eastern legends.
He delves into paleontology and cosmology in his many publications.
http://www.sitchin.com/
.
Professional paleontologists say his paleontology is purely imaginary, but think the cosmology could make sense.
Professional cosmologists say his cosmology is total nonsense, but think his paleontology could make sense.
If you can get 1/2 way thru his first book, "The 12th Planet", your endurance of pure woo is remarkable.
 
Tell that to the people who have lost their lives because of pilot error. Didn't an F-18 pilot kill some skiers in Italy one time because he flew too low?
Don't make pilots into god-like creatures because they aren't.


Who said anything about Gods? I said skilled, professional and experienced.


If a pilot states they saw a dragon flying through the air, would you believe him? What if he had tens of thousands of hours flying time? Would you then suggest that he really did see a dragon or, maybe, just maybe, he might be mistaken. Anecdotal claims by themselves are not facts (somethign that can not be refuted). They are stories told about an event that may or may not be accurate.


If a pilot states they saw a MIG, would you believe him? If a pilot states he saw some kind of unidentifiable craft with an unknown silhouette would you believe him?
Your whole statement about dragons and UFOs being in the woo category is what allows you to have contempt prior to investigation. If It’s woo then I won’t even bother because I already it’s fantasy. I don’t because there are reams of expert, skilled and professional testimony pertaining to UFOs. The last I heard, there were none about dragons.

Yet they still make mistakes. The Tornado pilots are a good example. I can give you more if you so desire.

And I can give you way more examples of pilots who routinely don’t make mistakes. Every day there are hundreds and thousands of flights from rookie to the Black Bird spy plane and all points in between, that don’t crash. The vast overwhelming flights don’t crash. Crashes are an exception to the norm.




Do pilots know what a bright fireball looks like? Do they know what an iridium flare is? Do they know the difference between a geosynchronous satellite and a low earth orbit satellite? Pilots are great at flying and I do not doubt their skills at this. However, looking at the past history of pilot error, it does not mean they are great at identifying an unknown. This is what Hynek meant.

Hynek also said this: “My concern is with flying saucers of long lifetime -- those which have not, as yet, been "captured" or demolished by an explanation. Let us further limit them to those that have been observed by two or more people, at least one of whom is practiced in the making of observations of some kind, that is, to pilots, control tower operators, weather observers, scientific workers, etc. Also, let us limit cases to sightings lasting a minute or more, again for obvious reasons.”

Basically, you are saying that every single time a pilot reports something exotic he is mistaken.

There have been too many credible witnesses that have reported seeing very clearly some kind of craft of unknown origins flying next to their aircraft and performing astounding maneuvers. To try to dismiss every single one of those as one of your mundane, 10-15 point cookie cutter templates is absurd. You would have to be Omniscient.

Basically, what’s implied in your reality map is that every
single report of a sighting from the beginning of man up to and including the present, and by extrapolation, every single sighting in the future can be explained away by 10-15 mundane explanations. That’s a pretty bold implied statement. In fact, I would call that an Omniscient Absolute. And I don’t think you are Omniscient.




Actually I do doubt some amateur reports. Especially if they are exotic. Take the SLO that was imaged by "amateur astronomer" Chuck Shramek. He sparked the whole UFO trailing comet Hale-Bopp nonsense. The extraordinary claim was examined by many and doubted. When it was exposed to be just a nearby star distorted by optics, it was rejected. I can say the same about the "Aries flasher". Exotic report doubted and eventually rejected. This one had numerous observations and a photograph! All shown to be satellite reflections and glints.




The fact is that many make mistakes. That is a fact. As a result, the more exotic the report (no matter who is reporting them), the more skeptical one should be of that report until it can be verified.

I agree you should be skeptical about exotics until something can be verified one way or the other. That’s objective skepticism. Unfortunately, that’s not what happens with the James Randi style of skepticism as evidenced by your dragon reference up above. You already have your mind made up that UFOs falls into the woo category and woo is an area where you refuse to investigate objectively. Why? Because it’s woo and any half way intelligent person should know that!! Why bother investigating unicorns, dragons and UFOs when you know they’re not real.



***If you are dealing with "unidentifieds" the silhouette training means nothing. The training the military gives its pilots are to identify enemy aircraft and shoot them down or attack targets. It has nothing to do with all the atmospheric and astronomical phenomena visible to the pilot. I can give you examples of military pilots chasing bright stars for goodness sakes.

I can give you all kinds of examples of all of pilots chasing a lot of things around, so what? Are you suggesting that if a number of pilots chase bright stars, therefore, they’re all bright stars or some other mundane?


***No, it is you who seems to be stuck in the mindset of not recognizing issues associated with these reports. You have made blanket statements without being familiar with the case histories. I have actually looked at some of these case histories. Have you? Have you read about all these mistakes made by military pilots (i.e. chasing stars, swerving to avoid re-entering debris/meteors, confusing the setting moon peaking out of some clouds, etc. etc.)? It is you who have not bothered to even look at these histories and see if they can be explained. You just accept the statement they can not be explained and then assume they are alien spaceships. Why not dragons?

Your "fleshed out Hynek" sounds like a cut and paste from somebody's website. Is this your own work or somebody else's. You should give them credit if you do use their work you know. BTW, Hynek still says you can't trust pilots as infallible observers in his book, "The UFO report". The statistics show this is true.

UFO Report by Dr. Hynek. Hynek describes dozens of impressive, hard-to-explain UFO cases that cannot be easily dismissed as hoaxes or mundane phenomena such as birds, balloons, ball lightning, etc.

By the way, I don't know if you're the guy who can't get youtube or not. If you can't then please let me know you take on the description I gave on the Joe Nickell/human levitation thing.
 
I'm not understanding your usage of the phrase "unidentified flying object", these airplanes flying side by side didn't just say U.F.O. did they. I would think a trained pilot qualified to make a better description. As long as they are U.F.O's there can be no explanation for them, thats what the word unidentified means
;)

You're just bantering semantics now.

Foo Fighter description:
"strange globe glowing with greenish light, about half the size of the full moon as it appears to us."
 
The analogy is accurate. How much evidence is there that aliens are visiting the earth? Zero.
How much evidence is there for witches, dragons, and fairies? Zero
.

You might be on to something there, I have noticed quite a few reports about eye witness accounts about witches, dragons, faries, hobbits, Orcs; all kinds of wacky ****.:eek:


It is your contention that "exotic" cases must have "exotic" answers
.

I don’t know where you came up with that, but that is not my contention. Exotic cases are ones that appear at first glance to defy conventional explanations. The majority of which turn out to be ordinary but some have defied explanation by mundane means.

It’s your contention that all sightings/reports from the beginning of man up to the present and by extrapolating, all sightings in the future are of a mundane nature.

But as Hynek says:

UFO Report by Dr. Hynek. Hynek describes dozens of impressive, hard-to-explain UFO cases that cannot be easily dismissed as hoaxes or mundane phenomena such as birds, balloons, ball lightning, etc.

cases to sightings lasting a minute or more, again for obvious reasons.”



BTW, the clip was Richard Feynman talking about having a discussion about flying saucers. A layman told him he was not being "scientific" about flying saucer reports when he said he did not think they existed in the form of alien spaceships (since he could not prove they did not exist). He rephrased his comment to the individual by saying, "I think that it is much more likely that the reports of flying saucers are the result of the known irrational characteristics of terrestrial intelligence rather than the unknown rational efforts of extraterrestrial intelligence."

I finally got my real player working so I was able to watch the show. Typical Randi style of debunking.

By the way, I assume that you've read my post about Joe Nickell/human levitation. How did you like my debunking of Joe's debunking?
 
So which explanation is more simple, or the least complex when it comes to U.F.O.'s, that:

-TENS of THOUSANDS of artists, writers, scholars, and scientists ALL had the same delusion/vision "gods in the sky/heavens"

OR

We have erred in our understanding of these historical evidence, and failed to make the connection to today's sightings containing all the same elements...

...?

MASSIVE historic delusions or simple human error?

I vote human error and general ignorance.

People have seen the same thing(s) in the "heavens" for millennia...

Maybe we should stop ignoring this fact?


I vote that for the majority of reports we go with the mundane like your 10-15 mundane cookie cutter explanations. The others that can't be explained by that you will try to explain by that anyway.

And by the way, you should say 'human error and uninformed innocent misperceptions.' I is more polite and people might like you more.
 
Of course pilots can make mistakes. But the professional ones make far fewer than amateurs or they wouldn’t be flying 747s and F-14s. They are right way, way, way more times than they are wrong.






Of course you question reports that are exotics. You use objective skepticism on them as well as any other type of sightings or evidences. And, of course, when a potential explanation surfaces it should be considered as a possibility in descending order of plausibility. But if all your mundane possibilities don’t pan out and the only thing you have left is an exotic, then you must give that serious, due deliberation just like any of the others, especially when you have credible witnesses attesting to the fact.

Occam’s Beard – the simplest explanation is not always the best.





Military pilots go through all kinds of training like Instrument Comprehension, Cyclic Orientation, Spatial Apperception, Electrical Mazes, airplane silhouette identification and recognition, etc.




See below where a much more fleshed out overview of Hynek.



Who said they were infallible? What kind of pilots? I said there are many pilots, like commercial or military, that make for highly credible experts, more so than amateur astronomers; professional > amateur.

It’s like you’re saying that an experienced hunting guide in Alaska will observe no more of his surroundings in the woods that the green horn, city slicker who hired him.

Have you never heard of the term, ‘trained observer’? Somehow Amateur astronomers who look at the skies, as the likes of Phil Plait would say, an ‘inordinate amount of time’ and give the answers that you need for your reality map, you consider them totally credible witnesses that you don’t doubt or question.

But when it comes to highly skilled and experienced pilots, whose job is the skies and everything up there with them, you consider them no more credible than Joe Blow from Anywhere, USA.

If you have an artist giving his opion that the twin towers were brought down with C-4 instead of the planes, then, yeah, your idea of ‘transference’ works.

Are you telling me that all the training I’ve already listed about pilots being intensively trained does not make them better at observation, doesn’t do them any more good than if they had played hooky from class and gone fishing instead? Why does the Air Force waste time and money on classes like airplane silhoutette identification?

You’re not looking for an explanation as to what it is out of scientific curiosity and the advancement of science, rather, you’re looking for a mundane explanation for the sole reason of debunkery. In other words, it’s more important to you to disprove UFOs at any cost, sometimes going to absurd extremes like Joe Nickell by stretching credibility to the breaking point, than it is to weigh and asses the evidence carefully, being concerned where the evidence takes you. You are emotionally predisposed to debunk at any cost. That is the definition of subjective criticism.


Fleshed out Hynek:

Another shift in Hynek's opinions came after conducting an informal poll of his astronomer colleagues in the early 1950s. Among those he queried was Dr. Clyde Tombaugh, who discovered the dwarf planet Pluto. Of 44 astronomers, five (over 11 percent) had seen aerial objects that they could not account for with established, mainstream science. Most of these astronomers had not widely shared their accounts for fear of ridicule or of damage to their reputations or careers (Tombaugh was an exception, having openly discussed his own UFO sightings). Hynek also noted that this 11% figure was, according to most polls, greater than those in the general public who claimed to have seen UFOs. Furthermore, the astronomers were presumably more knowledgeable about observing and evaluating the skies than the general public, so their observations were arguably more impressive. Hynek was also distressed by what he regarded as the dismissive or arrogant attitude of many mainstream scientists towards UFO reports and witnesses.
Early evidence of the shift in Hynek's opinions appeared in 1953, when Hynek wrote an article for the April 1953 issue of The Journal of the Optical Society of America titled "Unusual Aerial Phenomena," which contained what would become perhaps Hynek's best known statement:
"Ridicule is not part of the scientific method, and people should not be taught that it is. The steady flow of reports, often made in concert by reliable observers, raises questions of scientific obligation and responsibility. Is there ... any residue that is worthy of scientific attention? Or, if there isn't, does not an obligation exist to say so to the public—not in words of open ridicule but seriously, to keep faith with the trust the public places in science and scientists?" (Emphasis in original)[4]

the essay was very carefully worded: Hynek never states that UFOs are an extraordinary phenomenon. But it is clear that, whatever his own views, Hynek was increasingly distressed by what he saw as the superficial manner most scientists looked at UFOs.
When the UFO reports continued at a steady pace, Hynek devoted some time to studying the reports and determined that some were deeply puzzling, even after considerable study. He once said, "As a scientist I must be mindful of the past; all too often it has happened that matters of great value to science were overlooked because the new phenomenon did not fit the accepted scientific outlook of the time."
In a 1985 interview, when asked what caused his change of opinion, Hynek responded, "Two things, really. One was the completely negative and unyielding attitude of the Air Force. They wouldn't give UFOs the chance of existing, even if they were flying up and down the street in broad daylight. Everything had to have an explanation. I began to resent that, even though I basically felt the same way, because I still thought they weren't going about it in the right way. You can't assume that everything is black no matter what. Secondly, the caliber of the witnesses began to trouble me. Quite a few instances were reported by military pilots, for example, and I knew them to be fairly well-trained, so this is when I first began to think that, well, maybe there was something to all this."

Where do they get the UFO silhouettes?
 
UFO Report by Dr. Hynek. Hynek describes dozens of impressive, hard-to-explain UFO cases that cannot be easily dismissed as hoaxes or mundane phenomena such as birds, balloons, ball lightning, etc..

Can not be dismissed? Again, we are stuck with anecdotal reports that mean very little. We do not know the amount of error associated with said reports. Because of this, the reports may or may not be accurate and therefore, have difficulty in being explained. I can potentially explain some and others I can not. However, I see no evidence that proves they are dragons, aliens, witches, fairies, etc.

By the way, I don't know if you're the guy who can't get youtube or not. If you can't then please let me know you take on the description I gave on the Joe Nickell/human levitation thing.

If you want to start a thread on human levitation, go right ahead.I started to watch the clip and could not figure out what it had to do with UFOs. Stay on topic.
 
I finally got my real player working so I was able to watch the show. Typical Randi style of debunking.

It is not Randi. Feynman was a scientist who was quite respected. I guess if quote Sagan, I would get the same response. His point is that, without evidence, the most likely scenario is that people are making mistakes. Until you can provide solid evidence to the contrary, the theory that UFOs are alien spaceships will be considered unscientific.
 

Back
Top Bottom