Nevertheless, we have said our marriage laws “are rooted in the
necessity of providing an institutional basis for defining the fundamental
relational rights and responsibilities of persons in organized society.” Laws
v. Griep, 332 N.W.2d 339, 341 (Iowa 1983); see also Baehr v. Lewin, 852
P.2d 44, 58 (Haw. 1993) (stating civil marriage is “ ‘a partnership to which
both partners bring their financial resources as well as their individual
energies and efforts’ ” (quoting Gussin v. Gussin, 836 P.2d 484, 491 (Haw.
1992))). These laws also serve to recognize the status of the parties’
committed relationship. See Madison v. Colby, 348 N.W.2d 202, 206 (Iowa
1984) (stating “ ‘the marriage state is not one entered into for the purpose of
labor and support alone,’ ” but also includes “ ‘the comfort and happiness of
the parties to the marriage contract’ ” (quoting Price v. Price, 91 Iowa 693,
697–98, 60 N.W. 202, 203 (Iowa 1894)) (emphasis added)); Hamilton v.
McNeill, 150 Iowa 470, 478, 129 N.W. 480, 482 (1911) (“The marriage to be
dissolved is not a mere contract, but is a status.”); Turner v. Hitchcock, 20
Iowa 310, 325 (1866) (Lowe, C.J., concurring) (observing that marriage
changes the parties’ “legal and social status”).