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Stossel Solves the Health Crisis with Capitalism

Does that mean that insurance companies are forced to accept any new employee onto their plans and cover them for pre-existing conditions?
Unfortunately, at this point I'm out of my depth, relying as I am on information gleaned from other Americans on this forum. My understanding is that a person with a serious pre-existing condition can't buy insurance directly because no insurance company will write him a policy. So he has to get it indirectly by finding employment at a company that offers a health plan. Said company is then obligated to add him to their plan.

Of course, lying about a pre-existing condition on a job application is a sackable offense.

It's an outrageous way to run a health system. And then Americans wonder why other people shake their heads and sigh.

I see Dan's taken a bit of a breather from this discussion. I hope he returns to confirm or dispute my take on things.
 
Of course, lying about a pre-existing condition on a job application is a sackable offense.

If you have some condition you can´t get an insurance, that is bad enough.

You won´t be able to get a job either?
 
If you have some condition you can´t get an insurance, that is bad enough. You won´t be able to get a job either?
Unless an American reading this thread wishes to contadict me, I'd say yes.

At that point your options are:
  • Marry someone who has a job, and that job's health benefits will cover a spouse
  • Lose your life savings and possibly your house (although I understand that homes are protected in bankruptcy proceedings in the US), and after you're reduced to poverty you can qualify for ... wait for it ... government supplied health insurance! In this case, in the form of Medicaid.
 
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Trouble is, Dan is all over the place. Wherever the discussion goes, he insists that any change must conform to his ideology, and must deliver on his ideological goals even if the present US system isn't doing that at the moment. From his point of view, the purpose of change seems to be to make the system conform better to his ideology, not to improve it in practical terms. Which is not really what posters from other countries are interested in, hence some of the cross-purposes.

I think we need to know, does the US healthcare system need to change in practical ways, or is it OK as it is? If it's doing OK, then the discussion might as well be purely ideological. How might the system change to accommodate Dan's desire for individualism? Would it then work just as well?

However, if the pressure for change is practical, then ideology is not necessary the only criterion. The title of the thread would seem to suggest the there is indeed a practical need for change. "The Health Crisis." Dan's choice of words I think. So what is the nature of this "crisis"?

"You pay more and you get less." The USA spends a ridiculous proportion of its GDP on healthcare, nevertheless overall population health outcomes are mediocre to poor.

Cutting-edge medical technology exists in the USA. Rich foreigners travel there to access it. Nevertheless a substantial proportion of the US population cannot access this technology. Even though the government spends as much if not more than other developed first-world nation on publicly-funded healthcare, and the population themselves spend as much again on private provison.

The goals would therefore seem to be to spend less and get more. Two separate aims, which nevertheless have to be achieved simultaneously, and the means selected to achieve one end will inevitably affect the pursuit of the other.

Where is there scope to reduce costs?

Stossel's two suggestions really boiled down to the same thing. Cut out the insurance companies. In one idea, patients only used their insurance cover for big-ticket items, and spent their own money on minor items. In the other idea, small general practices catered mostly to the uninsured, offering a much cheaper service because they were not burdened by insurance company overheads.

This approach clearly saves money in two ways. First, the insurance company overheads - all the claim forms and approvals and so on - are eliminated. Second, good housekeeping is encouraged. Patients spending their own money will generally choose the cheaper of two equally effective options, and avoid unnecessary expenditure.

However, these ideas are not entirely plan sailing, and only relate to minor requirements. The high-excess insurance was problematic as regards the provision of the excess. The employers paid $1000 a year into each employee's healthcare account, which the employee then administered. So, this is part of the salary - but part of the salary that the employee cannot access at will. It can only be used for healthcare needs. In effect, the empolyees are having part of their salary compulsorily sequestered away from their general use. This, in the context of perpetual calls for freedom and personal responsibility? I'd also like to know what happens to the money if an employee leaves the company, or retires, or dies, with money in his account.

How does forcing people on low pay to lock up $1000 dollars of their income every year square with all this freedom stuff? Why is this better than just paying your taxes?

But at least this option does provide for the money to pay for the minor expenditure, and big-ticket items are still covered (by insurance). The other one, the cheap-and-cheerful clinics, did neither. Although it was cheaper, patients still had to find the money.

The two main problems with all this is that it doesn't address the big-ticket expenditure at all, and it doesn't do a lot to widen access. Insurance is still required for the big-ticket items, and we simply don't know if the decrease in expenditure on the little things will be enough to make a difference to the system as a whole. The insurance required for the big-ticket items is still tied to employment, and it doesn't help the self-employed or the unemployed or the retired at all. No clue is given as to how the uninsured are going to afford the big-ticket items.

Dan has repeatedly asserted that somehow it would be possible to bring healthcare costs - apparently including big-ticket items - down to about the price of a Big Mac. Do we really have to take this seriously? High-tech surgery, multiple highly-trained healthcare professionals involved, expensive drugs - when are we going to get the $10 quadruple bypass I wonder?

The two main targets are indeed the huge overheads of the insurance companies, and spending money more wisely. However, Stossel's suggestions barely scratch the surface. He can't eliminate insurance to cover the big-ticket items, and he can't tell us how the unemployed are going to afford this insurance.

In contrast, a government-funded scheme can deliver big time on both fronts. The insurance overheads are eliminated. Completely. Big offices, staff, executive bonuses, shareholder divisdends, the lot. Also the bureaucracy necessary on the doctors' side to deal with the insurance companies. All gone. And it goes even further. All the accountancy necessary to figure out individual bills (and haggle about them, and re-present them, and chase the money). Completely unnecessary. Nobody cares how many needles or bandages or whatever that any individual patient consumed. Even further, when you extend these savings to the existing publicly-funded service, a huge amount of bureaucracy has been eliminated. If everyone is entitled, nobody needs to do any means testing or other eligibility enquiry. How much Medicaid cash is consumed in that, I wonder?

And spending money wisely. Insurance companies could surely do more on this, but they don't. Individuals spending their own money will do better, but probably not as well as all that. How is an individual to know whether the $40 glucose meter is really better than the $10 one, or whether the $80 one is just an insane waste of money? A doctor might know. A health authority might know too. A doctor who is provided with advice on cost-effective spending, but then allowed freedom to make individual decisions might beeven better.

The fact is that in a centrally-funded system, the health service is actually purchasing on your behalf. There are obvious advantages of economies of scale. Someone bulk buying for an entire country can negotiate a very nice deal. Also, there is scope for detailed assessment of cost-effectiveness on a wide variety of fronts, and for this information to be made available to the doctors. So, the patient doesn't get to pick the $80 glucose meter because he likes the colour. But the doctor gets to prescribe the $40 one because he knows that it will be easier for the patient who has poor eyesight to read than the $10 one. Or even the $80 one if he knows that the type I patient will benefit from the extra ketone facility.

Dan says he's suspicious of the reasons for centrally-funded healthcare being cheaper. Well, Dan, that's how it's done. Do you have any detailed assessment of how you can save that much money without utilising central funding?

Rolfe.
 
<snip>

High-tech surgery, multiple highly-trained healthcare professionals involved, expensive drugs - when are we going to get the $10 quadruple bypass I wonder?

<snip>

When engineers invent the machines to do it (or more likely avoid the need for surgery in the first place).:)
 
Now how about increasing access? We've been talking about a universal system, with universal access, but that isn't necessarily implied by a centrally funded system. The widest access would of course be anyone at all who showed up. That's how it was in the early days of the NHS. It was generally easier to treat anyone who showed up - holidaymakers. refugees, new immigrants - than to figure out how to charge them. But if that's too much to swallow, who do you exclude? Here are some ideas.

  1. Non-residents (holiaymakers and health tourists)
  2. Illegal immigrants
  3. Temporary residents
  4. Recent immigrants (who have not yet built up a record of tax contributions)
  5. People too poor to contribute to the system
  6. People with unhealthy lifestyles
  7. Tax dodgers
  8. Lazy people
  9. People who choose to exclude themselves
At the moment, the only class the NHS excludes is 1. Holidaymakers wouldn't really matter, but you can't include them without opening the doors to health tourists, and before you know where you are the entire world is showing up looking for treatment. (Though having said that, reciprocal agreements within the EU allow holidaymakers from EU countries to be treated, and even for elective surgery to be carried out by prior arrangement, and one could imagine this arrangement being extended between any countries with universal systems, to everyone's benefit.)

Many people would argue that 2 should be excluded. It's a very unpopular suggestion in Britain. It feels so uncharitable. But I don't want to distract the discussion by arguing this one.

The same with 3 and 4. Perhaps you'd have to chalk up a certain number of years as a taxpayer before you could benefit.

But the above are all incomer situations, and subject to debate on that basis. The real issues are how the natives are treated.

Do we only include those with enough money to contribute? How big would a contribution have to be to count in that case? Would a penny a year do it? If not, where's the cut-off? Hard one, that.

Do we refuse to treat people whose ailments may be to some extent self-inflicted? So John, a 40-year-old type II diabetic with no clear risk factors is treated, but William, a 40-year-old type II diabetic who is a little bit overweight, is excluded. Where do you draw the line? BMI 25? 30? It gets ridiculous. Just how many extra Big Macs are enough to get you sentenced to death?

Tax dodgers. Well, they've shirked their contributions. (And it might be a good way of discouraging tax dodging....) So again, just how serious a tax evasion is bad enough to merit a death sentence?

Lazy people. OK, you haven't actually dodged your taxes, you've just lain around on the beach or in front of the TV instead of getting up and earning more money you could be taxed on. Is this one a death sentence, Dan?

Finally, Dan would like to exclude himself. Not contribute to a fund that might benefit someone else more than him. Well, that's OK. He has enough money to buy anything he might happen to need. Well, you could allow that. (The same way as you allow people who send their children to private school not to pay their education taxes. Oh no wait....) The system could decide just to ignore anyone who signed the appropriate waivers.

Then what? Maybe Dan never gets sick. Fine, he's saved money. Maybe Dan needs that quadruple bypass, but he's got plenty money, so that's fine. Or.... Maybe Dan's company goes bust. Maybe Dan's investments go down the swanee in the stock market crash. THEN Dan needs the quadruple bypass. Is society, Dan's neighbours and friends and even the people who read about his plight in the papers, prepared to sit back and let him die? Even though he signed that waiver? Or maybe Dan has an accident like Christopher Reeve. He seemed to have plenty money when he started, but spinal rehabilitation costs a great deal and goes on for a long time, and now there's no money left. Do WE want to give Dan the right to force us to abandon him in that situation?

Well, discuss.

Rolfe.
 
The point is that any way you restrict access, you create an underclass of people who have no healthcare entitlement. How to cope with this?

Charity provision would seem likely. Fundraising for those poor people who can't afford the contributions to the centrally-funded system, or who were excluded because they were 1kg overweight, or who fiddled their taxes, got caught, then got cancer, or who excluded themselves and then fell on harder times than they had anticipated.

OK, discuss. But what the hell's the point? If you exclude people who can't pay out of their own pockets, you are condemning them to death. Then obliging the taxpaying public to dig deep again to save their sorry backsides.

Is it really so hard to figure why it's simpler just to include everyone in the first place?

Rolfe.
 
I think a lot of what's difficult for many Americans in this situation is the change in mindset involved. They are used to thinking of heathcare as something everyone should pay for for themselves, like food or fuel - not as an essential service to be funded in the same way as the police or the fire brigade.

Certainly it's argable that the police are a general public good, delivering a safer society to everyone rather then serving citizens individually. However, other things at present considered to be public services do quite obviously serve individuals. The education service educates individual citizens' children. The fire service puts out individual citizens' fires. Why aren't we insisting that these things become the individuals' responsibility?

I think there's a good reason for this. If citizens decide not to educate their children, we are all bothered by gangs of illiterate teenagers tearing the place up, and business is struggling to find educated staff. If the owner of a building in a crowded part of town lets it catch fire and can't be bothered to pay for any firefighting, half the town might go up in flames. Designating firefighting and education as essential services doesn't just benefit the individuals who are educated or have their fires put out, it benefits society as a whole.

Can the same be said for healthcare? I would argue yes. Taking care of the health of the population as a whole provides more productive workers. It saves resources in the long run if problems are treated in the early stages. But most of all, it relieves us all of an almost impossible burden of charitable giving. Dig deep for the cancer ward. Your contributions are needed for the neonatal intensive care cots. Tom down the road needs brain surgery urgently and he lost his job last month, can you help.

Which appeals to give to? How much? When have we given enough, if the charity workers are still calling? How much is fair? How can it be fair if Daddy Warbucks just sends all the charity collectors away with a flea in their ear?

Is the concept of having a society to live in where members' needs are taken care of without all this arguing and soul-searching too difficult for some people?

Dan asked a question, pages back. He sees the present crisis as having started in the 1980s. I think it was cooking before that, but he has a point. And he was given his answer - the increasing pace of medical advances meaning that previously untreatable things can now be treated, at a price. Or better treatments are available, at a price.

In a thread elsewhere on the forum, we're discussing when modern medicine began. Opinions differ, but it's recent. Mid to late 19th century, perhaps. But even then, there were few effective treatments. Even in the first half of the 20th century, the efficacy of most of what was available was doubtful enough that it might not matter that much if you could pay for it or not. But even more importantly, what was available was relatively cheap.

The doctor could take your tonsils out on the kitchen table. Hospital surgery was unsophisticated. Medication was cheap and of doubtful efficacy. A lot of what the rich were paying for was pampering, and placebo. It wasn't beyond the means of charities to provide reasonably state-of-the-art care to the poor, because frankly the art wasn't that sophisticated.

It wasn't until the 1930s and 1940s that things really started to take off. During the war, it was observed that there wasn't enough penicillin in the world to treat both Churchill and Roosevelt if they'd both needed it at once. But since then it's been a mad rush. Antibiotics, beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, cytotoxic drugs, statins, the list is endless. Bigger and better diagnostic instruments - x-rays, then CAT scans, then MRI scanners and sophisticated ultrasonography and PET scanners.... Basic biochemistry, then immunoassays and chemiluminescence and mass spectroscopy and PCRs.... Chloroform then halothane and thiopentone and I don't even know the names of the modern anaesthetics. I just know they're safer. Scalpels and forceps then electrocautery and laser surgery and keyhole surgery.... Peg legs and hooks then bionic arms....

And I'm sorry but it all costs money. And nobody is ever going to be able to be certain of getting all they need for the price of a couple of Big Macs. And you can be as economical as you can, and buy the most cost-effective options and avoid all but the most necessary and effective procedures, and it's still going to cost enormous wodges of cash.

It's no longer reasonable to regard this level of service to be something that individuals can reasonably be expected to pay for off their own resources. Or even that it should be delivered according to a risk-based contribution scale.

The countries that are coping are those that have classified healthcare as an essential service. The only way it can possibly be delivered on a population basis is by contributions being based on ability to pay, and the service delivered centrally with all the economies of scale and reduction in bureaucracy/paperwork.

Looking at the history of the adoption of universal healthcare systems, these imperatives seem to have been accepted fairly readily by country after country during the second half of the 20th century. Either accept that the better off will have to contribute to the care of the less well off, or accept that you're going to see a lot of unnecessary suffering and death. Either accept that contributions will have to be compulsory (through tax), or accept that the system will never be adequately funded, and you're going to be subjected to intolerable moral blackmail every day of your life. Most people seem to be able to see this.

There seems to be something in the American psyche that makes this very hard to accept. The practical imperatives of looking at it in this manner get lost amid cries of "freeloader!" and "coercion". The fact that at the moment American citizens have far less freedom in this area than people in other countries is ignored amid intense focus on the fact that freedom can never be absolute.

Well, get over it.

Rolfe.
 
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I think a lot of what's difficult for many Americans in this situation is the change in mindset involved. They are used to thinking of heathcare as something everyone should pay for for themselves, like food or fuel - not as an essential service to be funded in the same way as the police or the fire brigade.

...snip...

I disagree - I don't think it is (quite) that, I think it is a matter of those apparently against a UHC suffering from "cognitive dissonance". (However how wide this truly is I don't know considering that some polls seem to show a majority of Americans in favour of some type of UHC scheme or other.)

We see this with Dan, he doesn't want to be compelled in any way shape or form to contribute to others health-care yet when asked is he OK with the consequences of such action, e.g. "people dying in the streets" or babies dying unnecessarily he vehemently and emotionally denies that he is happy or even OK with those consequences. (Going so far as to totally deny the truth of the black and white statistics such as infant mortality figures.)

When we look at the current USA health system we see that obviously most people do support a form of universal health care coverage, that is why hospital accident and emergency units are obliged to legally treat people, regardless of ability to pay.

Indeed I'm going to go further and say that the reason the USA health system is so expensive is because of this cognitive dissonance. People don't want to think that they are being "forced" to pay for others health care but don't want to live with the consequences of such an ideology. So the system has to be run in such a why that it can be viewed (simultaneously!) that people are not forced to pay for other people's health care and at the same time provide what is (in some areas) already an universal health care system that stops people dying in the street.

It is wanting your cake and eating it.
 
We see this with Dan, he doesn't want to be compelled in any way shape or form to contribute to others health-care yet when asked is he OK with the consequences of such action, e.g. "people dying in the streets" or babies dying unnecessarily he vehemently and emotionally denies that he is happy or even OK with those consequences. (Going so far as to totally deny the truth of the black and white statistics such as infant mortality figures.)

And the answer is to bring in the libertarian freedom fairies to provide the health care and not force doctors to treat people with out payment.
 
We see this with Dan, he doesn't want to be compelled in any way shape or form to contribute to others health-care yet when asked is he OK with the consequences of such action, e.g. "people dying in the streets" or babies dying unnecessarily he vehemently and emotionally denies that he is happy or even OK with those consequences. (Going so far as to totally deny the truth of the black and white statistics such as infant mortality figures.)


It's the vehement opposition to any change that doesn't give him the right to refuse to contribute to anyone else's healthcare that I find astonishing. It might be understandable if he wasn't doing that at the moment, but he is. It's as if the whole point of any change isn't to make the system dleiver better, but to allow him to stop contributing.

The simple fact is, the $10 quadruple bypass doesn't exist, and is not going to exist within any of our lifetimes. Healthcare is expensive. "Best practice" treatment for many many conditions costs tens of thousands of dollars. Get the wrong condition and that can be hundreds of thousands.

You have only two choices at this point. Either the better off contribute to the healthcare of the less well off, or the less well off don't get the care. There is simply no other possibility.

The only question is whether these contributions should be compulsory. Dan (and a number of other US posters, notably Jerome) favour an entirely charity-based system. Thus, as well as being entirely responsible for funding their own healthcare, the better-off people are also expected to contribute voluntarily to funding that of others.

We know that in this situation, some people will refuse to contribute. We also know that many more people will under-contribute - putting a dollar in the collection can when by an equitable view of their finances they should be putting $10 in. This is exacerbated by the well-off knowing that they themselves might be hit by a big-ticket item of health expenditure. Too bad if you donated $5000 then suddenly you find you really need that to fund your own treatment. Thus, inevitably, others must contribute well over the odds if the system is to be adequately funded. But who is going to do that, when again they know they also have to look after their own needs?

We also know that the cuddly items will be funded at the expense of the unglamorous ones. And as you pointed out, big donors will enforce their own ideology, so, for example, no maternity beds for the single mothers and maybe even no AIDS treatment for the homosexuals.

If the US moved to this system - basically stopping tax funding of Medicare and Medicaid and leaving it to charities to pick up the tab - it would be in a far, far worse state than it is in at present. And yet that seems to be the way that many posters want to go. I totally don't get it.

Rolfe.
 
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The point, Rolfe, is that when everything is "free", there is no incentive to seek the best value, but to grab everything you can. It was a pretty simple, obvious, and apt analogy. It's very basic economics. Sorry it was beyond you.

We've gone into the matter in enough detail that I understand the Americans' objections really and truly are entirely ideological, not practical.

It's very practical. Our government is profoundly inept. We do not want a medical system with the organization of FEMA, the safety of AMTRACK, the cost containment of the Pentagon and the compassion of the IRS.

Here's an interesting, plausible (but not definitive) explanation of what factors may contribute to the US having poorer numbers. http://tinyurl.com/2d5ael

So reputable that the WHO stopped ranking countries because they realized how idiotic it was to rank Columbia ahead of the US, huh? Sounds real reputable.

One of the criteria the oh-so-reputable WHO used was how socialized the health care was! So surprise – countries with more socialized health care ranked higher, and then this was used by advocates to "prove" it's better.

The two main problems with all this is that it doesn't address the big-ticket expenditure at all, and it doesn't do a lot to widen access. Insurance is still required for the big-ticket items, and we simply don't know if the decrease in expenditure on the little things will be enough to make a difference to the system as a whole.

Deductibles make insurance cheaper. High deductibles make it much cheaper. The idea is that most people would be able to accumulate money in their plan, and buy insurance with increasingly higher deductibles.

As for freedom, we could let the employee opt out of the plan completely, and if they were stupid enough to do that and were hit with an expensive illness they'd learn that stupidly is expensive, and in many cases is a capital crime.

Smart people budget for their expenses. This plan makes it much easier for them to do so.

Individuals spending their own money will do better, but probably not as well as all that. How is an individual to know whether the $40 glucose meter is really better than the $10 one, or whether the $80 one is just an insane waste of money?

Um, by reading? By asking their doctor? By applying some common sense?

Consider that the huge US prescription bill put through by Bush prohibited the government from shopping for the best price. That's what happens when financial decisions are made by congress weasels who are wholly owned subsidiaries of Big Pharma (and just about every other big sector of business.) Individuals are under no such compunction.

And as you pointed out, big donors will enforce their own ideology, so, for example, no maternity beds for the single mothers and maybe even no AIDS treatment for the homosexuals.

What makes you think the government is immune from such decisions? The morning after pill, which has been used in Europe safely and effectively for years, was blocked by a single fundy in the FDA. One guy kept it out of the hands of the public for years because he believed it would make his imaginary sky-daddy pout. There is still a vocal minority, one that had way too much power in this country for way too long, and who may get it back again, who would do exactly that – they want to prohibit abortions, and some want to prohibit birth control.

The other day I pealed apart one of the test strips for my glucose meter to see what was inside it. Virtually nothing – a few stamped circuits. I tried to find the cost of production, but nobody in the business will discuss it. One finical analyst estimates its 8-12 cents, but that seems very high, given the economies of scale and the fact that these things are stamped out by the billions.

They sell for about a buck each. A 900% markup, at least. Type II guys like me use 2-3 a day. Type I diabetics may use as many as a dozen. How do pharmaceutical companies get away with such outrageous overcharging? By having insurance pay for it. Very, very few of us pay for our strips directly. They're covered by either private insurance or government insurance, so we pay our co-pay (or, in many cases, pay nothing) and don't think about it. But…if a substantial number of us were paying out of our pockets, if most of us bought them with our own money, through a health account, we'd shop for the best price. A company would be able to sell them quite profitably for fifty cents each. And another company would say "We could still make a huge profit if we capture the market with a twenty-five cent strip." Another entrepreneur would find a way to make them for a penny and sell them for a dime. The price would plummet to the point where it becomes trivial. That's how the free market works.

But there is no free market for the strips, so they remain priced at a buck each. There is no incentive for anyone to make them cheaper, because there is no incentive for the tens of millions of diabetics to shop for a cheaper product.

And that's just one example. When the doctor says "Here's a $100/month solution for your acid reflux," instead of thinking "that's just a ten dollar co-pay" we'd have an incentive to say "Can we try the $5/month OTC solution first?" The pharmaceutical company would suddenly have an incentive to lower their price substantially in order to compete.
 
The point, Rolfe, is that when everything is "free", there is no incentive to seek the best value, but to grab everything you can. It was a pretty simple, obvious, and apt analogy. It's very basic economics. Sorry it was beyond you.

That is not how the system works in the UK. PCTs have a budget, they also have a huge demand and performance targets to meet. The PCTs have a vested interest in seeking best value for everything possible as do the other players (GPs, Hospitals etc) in the system.

You seem to be envisaging some huge monolithich structure with every decision by "The Government". The rality here is that the budgets are allocated centrally, standards and main targets are set nationally as is the structure (ie PCTs handling resources at a lower level etc) and NICE vets new drugs for efficacy and cost effectiveness (controversial but if a drug is approved it can't just be refused because your local PCT or Hospital doesn't like it).

Patients can't just go to a doctor and demand resources, you cannot just "grab" because the system here is set up not to allow that.

However you dress it up, the US pays more overall for less and everyone who pays a medical bill, in any way, is paying for a an efficient system and paying more than they ought to.

Steve
 
Deductibles make insurance cheaper. High deductibles make it much cheaper. The idea is that most people would be able to accumulate money in their plan, and buy insurance with increasingly higher deductibles.

Cool, does that mean that with full deductibles you would have free insurance?:D

The insurance companies have to make a profit, and they add a layer or two of burocracy to the healthcare system.
 
There is no incentive for anyone to make them cheaper, because there is no incentive for the tens of millions of diabetics to shop for a cheaper product.
You would think there is an incentive for insurance companies -- because they are the ones paying for it -- to shop for a cheaper product. Or at the very least not fully cover ridiculously overpriced stuff. You haven't explained why there isn't.

It makes no sense at all for an insurance company to allow people to "just grab what they want".
 
A problem with having multiple insurance companies is that they will have different and incompatible procedures and requirements for claims to be processed.
 

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