The algorythm may turn sentient and the sentient may eventually turn sapient. I think, however, that this distinction might be important. It will not turn sapient to start with, I think.
Sentient means it is aware of it's surrounding. It can utilize "senses" and respond primitively.
All ethical values are projected from our perception onto them. If you want to do that for a sentient, why not do so for real world animals? I think you should come to the same conclusion about them. (for example: killing animals is tantamount to murder. Look up the normal definition of murder and you will see a flaw in your reasoning, I reckon...)
Hi, Ikarus. You bring up a really good point and I have to admit to being a little hypocritical in my real-world response to it.
We DO, sometimes (even most of the time, probably) project our ethical values onto animals. Odd, eh? I mean, with the exception of livestock (mainly cows, pigs, and chickens), society does have ethical standards for the treatment of animals. Even regarding "food" animals, we've started seeing more and more demands for better treatment of them before we eat them.
I hadn't exactly thought of it in the terms you bring up. We have protected species, and killing them is most certainly a crime (if you get caught). We have established hunting seasons, and laws regarding exactly how we can hunt and how many of whatever is in season we can kill. Not following those guidelines is a crime. In many states, animals are considered property. Therefore, killing an animal that doesn't belong to you is a crime. Even the little fishies are protected by size limits and numbers.
I fish. I don't consider it murder when we fish (because we catch and release, but...I have accidentally killed a fish), and I don't consider it murder when other people fish and keep their catch. I don't consider everyone buying a hamburger an accessory to murder. Not a big fan of beef, but I do like chicken. I don't consider myself an accessory to a crime for eating a chicken strip.
Actually, even "food" animals are raised and distributed with laws and restrictions in place. Not that those laws keep them alive, mind you
So, I guess my point is, in a way, we DO project our values and ethics, most certainly, onto animals. We're just a little bit inconsistent about it. We also mostly (not everyone agrees) hold an understanding that people who display cruelty toward animals might have a tendency to eventually display cruelty toward other people. And there's that subjective "cruelty" again, but I think most reasonable people can distinguish between cruelty and acts of consent.
Unlike INRM , I do believe in God. That, to many here, automatically might dismiss my opinions as nonsense. However, I don't believe in a mainstream god. And I don't believe that God sits back just waiting for us to screw up. I think, for me, my concept of God wouldn't be accepted by most Christians. God doesn't give me the answers for things. In my view, he gave me a mind to sort things out on my own...and frankly, I'm not even SURE he's really all that interested in the majority of things we do. But if he is, I think he'd be rather pleased with the folks that DON'T use him to justify or excuse or explain everything. So, when I discuss morals or ethics, I'm not coming at it from a "God" perspective. I'm coming at it from the perspective I'm facing things from...and that's as a mere human.
As humans, to certain extents we can empathize with animals. We know what pain feels like, we know what hunger feels like, we know what it's like to be scared or hurt, some of us know what it's like to be abused. Some people have to tendency to believe that animals "feel" and "think" like we do. I think there are similarities, but obviously animals aren't as spoiled as we are. They don't need beds and couches and silverware and gifts for every Hallmark occasion. But...we can empathize with many aspects of their lives, so...many people feel a need to protect, and put in place protections for, animals.
What we're discussing, sentient beings in a world of information...of course I can't KNOW for sure, but...it seems to me that, while it may be projecting, we would quite possibly empathize with them on a level different from, but just as real as, animals. Intellectually, perhaps. I don't know about you, but, for me personally, it is my mind that really makes my existence interesting. It is communication that makes me feel like a part of this world. So, when we discuss creating beings whose lives would be almost TOTALLY on that plane...well...to me, anyway, ethics and morals have to apply. If these beings were created, I doubt, somehow, that their "primitive" would be the same primitive our ancestors probably experienced. They won't need to learn how to make fire, or build shelters, or hunt for food. Maybe they won't have to feel pain, or ever feel a physical injury. But...as much emphasis as we place on the physical, I think the truth is, it is our thoughts, our emotions, all those things we can't fully understand yet, that cause us the most pleasure, torment, whatever. The most extreme of our senses.
Why would we even consider creating them if we couldn't communicate with them? What would be the point? I mean, if we're talking about creating something primitive, that can't even communicate with us (although I was under the impression they'd be able to enjoy a gazillion experiences from all over the world through the internet--not true if they can't communicate even basically), what exactly ARE the positives?