Obfuscation. You cannot tell where the load line is by simple observation.The tires do rotate without slip at low driven rates. It's only when the mechanical intermeshing of the rubber tread with the road surface is inadequate to prevent slippage that slip actually occurs.
In my line of work that is essentially all the time but certainly not that case of the average car driving down the highway.
Tyres are complex and plied to react to force.
The cart wheels are not like tyres, but more like disks. There must be compression at the interface for a driven wheel to move forward.
It makes no difference in this case, because the belt cannot enforce any such condition (no matter how you interpret it) upon the wheel.
By the way, the more common term is percentage of slip when discussing longitudinal tire to surface speed differences and slip angle for lateral differences. Note: for higher level discussions, shear angle should be used instead of slip angle to more clearly distinguish between steering angle (direction of the rim), slip angle (direction of the tread), and shear angle (direction of the tread vs the actual direction of travel).
Nothing to to with your earlier claims (now updated, of course), and less to do with the way a belt drives the wheels or contra-rotating shafts.
The counter-rotating drive and propellor shafts, can supply force in the "same direction", so as to reduce the total force within the shafts. This cannot happen on a plain shaft.
The belt drives the wheels and the propeller in counter-rotation; the basis of a feedback control system, that forces the power consumption to a minimum.
This is analogous ( in principle) to the governor found on steam engines. An incremental increase in velocity, causes motion of the rotating mass so as to reduce the power supplied to the engine.
ETA:The tires do rotate without slip at low driven rates. It's only when the mechanical intermeshing of the rubber tread with the road surface is inadequate to prevent slippage that slip actually occurs.
In my line of work that is essentially all the time but certainly not that case of the average car driving down the highway.
Slip in a tyre occurs whenever force is applied that produces motion. That is not the same as breaking traction.
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), but it illustrates a very interesting principle. DDWFTTW is proved possible.