Hard to figure out what that means, because although it follows the rules of English syntax, beyond that it's just muddle. (What does power the real wind, by the way?)
Humber wrote:
It is blindingly obvious that the flow is moving with the belt. This is because the belt powers the "wind", whereas a road does not power the real wind, and even then, it is going the wrong way, because without air flow to represent the wind, it cannot stay on the belt, let alone travel.
Let me solve this tricky syntactical conundrum for you .
It is blindingly obvious that the flow is moving with the belt....
Even a layman should appreciate that the boundary layer is viscously attached to the belt, so will flow with the belt.
....This is because the belt powers the "wind", whereas a road does not power the real wind...
The boundary layer is associated with the belt, because the belt is the only source of power for the treadmill "winds". However, it is not the case that roads power the wind or boundary layer in the external world ( a.k.a nature, the environment).
....and even then, it is going the wrong way...
The belt-generated boundary layer, is in the opposite direction to that found in the external world ( a.k.a nature, the environment).
In the external world, the boundary layer flows in the direction of what is often called 'the wind', whereas on the treadmill it flows opposite to that expected direction.
....because without air flow to represent the wind, it cannot stay on the belt, let alone travel.
This suggests that the cart is actually traveling the wrong way and should be traveling with the belt, in which case, the boundary layer would be in the appropriate direction.
However, this would result in the cart simply traveling with the belt as expected of a can of beans, perhaps. (Not very noteworthy.)
Without airflow to represent a tailwind, the cart cannot travel with that belt beyond that limited manner. It is therefore a matter of necessity to the windspeed claim, that the cart be set against the travel of the belt.
(It looks more impressive, but that is all.)
Let's simplify the question of the "a-h" windspeeds. Forget the speed, just tell us the direction at each level. Finding this to be misleading because of the perspective that it's viewed from? Fine, pick any perspective you like, tell us what it is, and tell us the direction of the airflow at each level. This is a question. If you feel that we have the wrong answer, then you have to tell us what the right answer is, not just claim that the question is wrong.
Is that not clear? You want maths for that? Walk before running.
(1)In nature, the boundary layer flows
in the direction of the wind, but slower.
(2)On the treadmill, the tailwind is said to flow up the belt, to drive the rear ofthe cart. The boundary layer, moves with the belt, and so in the
opposite direction of the tailwind.
(3) It is not possible to reconcile this situation in a manner that makes them equivalent.
(4) The "layers" do not matter, because of that eclipsing error.
Patently obvious. 10 seconds though for me, if not immediate.