Israeli officials stress this point – while overlooking the fact that much the same could be said of their own political scene. More to the point, any viable peace agreement would compel Israel to evacuate most of the 280,000 Jewish settlers in the West Bank, and some of the 180,000 in East Jerusalem. A large core of religious settlers would not go quietly. When Israel left Gaza in 2005, withdrawing a mere 8,000 settlers, it took 45,000 police and cost $2.5 billion. Removing most of the West Bank settlements would be a mammoth undertaking, requiring immense cost and effort.
In this case, the blame for the obstacle to peace rests firmly with Israel. For decades, the government has fecklessly increased the number of West Bank settlers, making its own task in the event of a peace settlement steadily harder. When Barak made his offer, there were 190,000. Today, there are 90,000 more. The illegal settlement of land that Israel may be required to give up is wholly counter-productive. But undoing this folly would require political leadership of a truly Churchillian kind.