Let the record reflect that you agree that u is the velocity of the object with respect to the fluid.
What else?
Do you or do you not agree that F=0 only when u=0?
Yes, but you said the
only solution. The one you give is is relative to the boat at waterspeed, but that would mean the drag is zero at waterspeed. That's impossible. However, there is also a solution when u=0, where the object is still in still water. That has zero drag, but no u, either.
I solved the differential equation, humber. That's what equations are for, see? They tell us what the solution is.
No, it gives you two solutions at the limit, Sol. You seem to have made the mistake of not realizing that one is impossible.
You must know that this has an electrical analogue. The fluid's velocity is like voltage, the drag is a square law (power) loss (Resistance = drag coefficient) so at final velocity the difference between the object and the wate is the 'voltage drop' required to support that loss. The power from the water is transferred to the load, but that will incur losses. Maximum Power Theorem. A mainstay of physics. Works for heat and mechanics.
You would need 100% transfer to get to waterspeed.
I'll break it down for you. The equation is a=dt u = (c/m) u2. The most general solution to that equation is (ct/m + k)-1, where k is a constant determined by the initial conditions.
In other words:
wrong again. I just gave you the most general solution. Do you disagree that's the correct solution?
Same as above.
No, it gives me a very specific functional form. And guess what - all of them go to zero as t gets large (for totally obvious reasons), just as I said.
An algebraic solution will do. Try a Laplace transform.
You just contradicted yourself in two consecutive sentences. The "velocity difference falls" and then "the drag increases". The drag is the velocity difference squared - if the velocity falls, the drag falls too, because it's the square.
The force available to drive the object falls as the force against it rises. While the object is accelerating, thos forces are not in balance. One is square law, so it starts off relatively benignly, being lower than the driving force, but then increases rapidly to swamp it. It cannot reach waterspeed. Not even if the driving force is constant with velocity.
The object in the water accelerates. When u is low, the drag is low. As u increases, the drag increases until terminal velocity is reached.
I must ask that you provide evidence that objects can travel as you say, Sol. It beggars belief.