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Split Thread The validity of classical physics (split from: DWFTTW)

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Humber, you are almost getting it.

I haven't read anything from humber in a while, and I have to confess I haven't read past the first sentence of this post. But I guarantee you're wrong. Please don't take that the wrong way SZ.

I guess I should tell humber not to take it the wrong way either - because I mean it exactly like it sounds. :D
 
Let the record reflect that you agree that u is the velocity of the object with respect to the fluid.
What else?

Do you or do you not agree that F=0 only when u=0?
Yes, but you said the only solution. The one you give is is relative to the boat at waterspeed, but that would mean the drag is zero at waterspeed. That's impossible. However, there is also a solution when u=0, where the object is still in still water. That has zero drag, but no u, either.

I solved the differential equation, humber. That's what equations are for, see? They tell us what the solution is.
No, it gives you two solutions at the limit, Sol. You seem to have made the mistake of not realizing that one is impossible.
You must know that this has an electrical analogue. The fluid's velocity is like voltage, the drag is a square law (power) loss (Resistance = drag coefficient) so at final velocity the difference between the object and the wate is the 'voltage drop' required to support that loss. The power from the water is transferred to the load, but that will incur losses. Maximum Power Theorem. A mainstay of physics. Works for heat and mechanics.
You would need 100% transfer to get to waterspeed.

I'll break it down for you. The equation is a=dt u = (c/m) u2. The most general solution to that equation is (ct/m + k)-1, where k is a constant determined by the initial conditions.

In other words:

wrong again. I just gave you the most general solution. Do you disagree that's the correct solution?
Same as above.

No, it gives me a very specific functional form. And guess what - all of them go to zero as t gets large (for totally obvious reasons), just as I said.
An algebraic solution will do. Try a Laplace transform.

You just contradicted yourself in two consecutive sentences. The "velocity difference falls" and then "the drag increases". The drag is the velocity difference squared - if the velocity falls, the drag falls too, because it's the square.
The force available to drive the object falls as the force against it rises. While the object is accelerating, thos forces are not in balance. One is square law, so it starts off relatively benignly, being lower than the driving force, but then increases rapidly to swamp it. It cannot reach waterspeed. Not even if the driving force is constant with velocity.

The object in the water accelerates. When u is low, the drag is low. As u increases, the drag increases until terminal velocity is reached.

I must ask that you provide evidence that objects can travel as you say, Sol. It beggars belief.
 
I haven't read anything from humber in a while, and I have to confess I haven't read past the first sentence of this post.
A confession of ignorance.

But I guarantee you're wrong. Please don't take that the wrong way SZ.
Cast iron.

I guess I should tell humber not to take it the wrong way either - because I mean it exactly like it sounds. :D

That must be a reference to when I said to you that you could only get a job at NASA if you did "take it the wrong way".
See, you do read my posts.
 
I'm almost certain this is humber posting under another name. I refuse to believe anyone else is capable of this .... whatever this is.

I disagree spork, where humber is often unintentionally humorous I find humb to be constantly humorous. He is sort of a humber reductio ad absurdum. He is close enough to humber in style so that he seems to irritate him to no end.
 
I haven't read anything from humber in a while, and I have to confess I haven't read past the first sentence of this post. But I guarantee you're wrong. Please don't take that the wrong way SZ.

I guess I should tell humber not to take it the wrong way either - because I mean it exactly like it sounds. :D

I think that you may be right. I think I would have abandoned this thread if not for the comic relief of humb. Humber may be educated, but like you I have serious doubts about this.
 
Humber, when you talk about the boat floating along in the water but never reaching water speed, do you mean theoretically? If that is what you're saying, then a boat can never coast to a halt when the power is cut.

But in practice, when the speed difference between the boat and the water gets below a certain point, it can be considered at rest wrt the water.
 
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I think that you may be right. I think I would have abandoned this thread if not for the comic relief of humb. Humber may be educated, but like you I have serious doubts about this.

So, I take it you have a trenchant dismissal if my last reply to you. Please, don't hold back. Rather impolite to respond Spork, but not to me.
 
And you are easily distracted. You take a lot of time making derisive comments about other posts instead of addressing the topic.
 
Humber, when you talk about the boat floating along in the water but never reaching water speed, do you mean theoretically? If that is what you're saying, then a boat can never coast to a halt when the power is cut.
I don't see how that follows, Mender. The boat will slow when the power is cut, but not be at a standstill wrt the water? If you mean that if it is going slower than the water, and then the engine is cut, it would be driven forward by its momentum until it slows to the speed it would have for the same boat, but without the engine's power.
Some canoes are built for speed, some for load capacity or stability, but they are slower. Why? (It's not air resistance that makes the difference)
But in practice, when the speed difference between the boat and the water gets below a certain point, it can be considered at rest wrt the water.
If its going faster than downstream, yes, but that takes motor power. A powered vehicle is not what is being considered, but objects driven by the medium. They cannot reach waterspeed, the 'at rest' condition

ETA:
Intermittently on line, Mender. I work from the top of the list. Quick first, that's all.
 
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To address a minor issue that you keep bringing up, humber, I was just conversing with a friend of mine. Lab partner in college, later a professor at MIT, and now a professor at Olin University. He was picking up the generator that he had loaned me during the week when my power was out. Before he left, I described the DDWFTTW problem to him, and asked him if it's legitimate to test the apparatus on a treadmill in still air instead of on a still road in moving air. Prof. Pratt's reply: "It's exactly the same". So there's your academic.

I'm really intrigued by your description of what happens when an object is immersed in a moving river. Are you really saying that the water is providing a propulsive force, and simultaneously providing a drag force in the other direction? Which would be truly remarkable, since it would imply that the object is moving in both directions at the same time.
 
I don't see how that follows, Mender.

It follows because, ignoring the effects of the air, a boat coasting to a stop and a boat drifting from zero to the speed of the stream are equivalent when viewed from the reference frames in which the water is not moving. In theory and given ideal conditions, the boat will never reach the speed of the water, but given enough time it will get as close as you like.
 
To address a minor issue that you keep bringing up, humber, I was just conversing with a friend of mine. Lab partner in college, later a professor at MIT, and now a professor at Olin University. He was picking up the generator that he had loaned me during the week when my power was out. Before he left, I described the DDWFTTW problem to him, and asked him if it's legitimate to test the apparatus on a treadmill in still air instead of on a still road in moving air. Prof. Pratt's reply: "It's exactly the same". So there's your academic.
I think that I would like to see that he really understood what you asked.
I have shown the treadmill videos, and it takes a while and some questions before the magnitude of the claim is understood. Then...what?!
Anyway, your example dos not explain the general case. At a party, a physics lecturer from the local University told me that he had a GUT. This is not my field, but I asked him about it. "Oh no, I can't do that. If I tell you, the knowledge will spread, and the Universe will disappear". Anecdotal evidence, and all that.

I'm really intrigued by your description of what happens when an object is immersed in a moving river. Are you really saying that the water is providing a propulsive force, and simultaneously providing a drag force in the other direction? Which would be truly remarkable, since it would imply that the object is moving in both directions at the same time.
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What..?! The forces are in opposition. The "force from the rear" is met by the "force from the bow" as it moves through the water, referred to as "drag".
When they are equal, no more acceleration is possible. That happens below waterspeed.
 
If you mean that if it is going slower than the water ...

Wait a second. I'm talking about a boat that is moving forward in the water and the engine is then shut off. How do you see this as moving slower than the water?

I'm talking about a boat on water. I haven't said anything about what that water is doing.

Are you defining waterspeed as equivalent to a river current's speed relative to the shore? Nobody else is. "Reaching water speed" to everyone else means that whatever they are talking about is at rest wrt to the water.
 
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It follows because, ignoring the effects of the air, a boat coasting to a stop and a boat drifting from zero to the speed of the stream are equivalent when viewed from the reference frames in which the water is not moving. In theory and given ideal conditions, the boat will never reach the speed of the water, but given enough time it will get as close as you like.

The boat will reach a finite speed, lower than the water. This speed is the solution to the simultaneous equations of the forces driving the boat, and that of drag. The air will reduce that speed, but even in a vacuum, waterspeed will not be reached.
 
Wait a second. I'm talking about a boat that is moving forward in the water and the engine is then shut off. How do you see this as moving slower than the water?
If that's the question, then the boat will stop when its kinetic energy is dissipated by the drag of the boat.

I'm talking about a boat on water. I haven't said anything about what that water is doing.

Well, I wasn't talking about power boats! They are a completely different animal. They have an external source of energy.
 
Yes, again. Indeed, taking a new frame is to take another perspective. All links to the other objects, considered or not, remain in place. Force, energy friction, remain the same.
I think you dropped a comma after the word "energy", but in any case I need to clarify that point. The value of the kinetic energy associated with some particular object in one frame is not necessarily the same in another frame (because the velocity may also be measured as being different). However, if we're looking at an isolated system then total energy is conserved. Is that what you meant? Force, mass, and acceleration are identical in two inertial reference frames (and friction also).

No. The treadmill "works" only for one specific case; windspeed. Even then, it is wrong. It fails quite obviously for all intermediate values.
Treadmill wind, is not like real wind. I have an idea how I can show that.
I don't understand why you say the treadmill "fails quite obviously for all intermediate values". I was a bit lax in only talking about a cart on the treadmill while also at rest w.r.t. treadmill body/ground. We can also have the cart moving backwards at the same speed as the belt (as if it was at rest on "real ground" with a tailwind blowing past) and at any other speed also. Of course, we might need to have a longer treadmill in that case to ensure we have enough time to observe its behaviour before it possibly runs off one end of the belt or the other. But (hypothetically) we can make that treadmill longer and longer, in fact let's save some time and let it go all the way around the world. (At this point I'll refer you back my post #2744 in the original thread which I understand you are still working on replying to!)

In my not so humber opinion :) the treadmill with belt moving at say, 10 mph, and with the mass of surrounding air at rest w.r.t to the treadmill body is equivalent to a "real wind" of 10 mph flowing over a patch of ground (let's say also covered with treadmill belt material). You can now add the cart at whatever speed you wish (relative to the belt/ground) and the two systems are still equivalent.

I think that it is impossible to create a frame of reference for something that is moving wrt the ground, freeze it at standstill, yet claim it is the same. The dynamic properties of the object are missing, but let's say that is an acceptable simplification.
The real question is whether treadmill wind is like a real wind. No it is not.
I don't understand what you mean by "freeze it at standstill"? Can you elaborate please. Nor do I understand what "dynamic properties" are missing. Of course we do need to have the surface characteristics of the "real ground" and those of "treadmill" to be at least reasonably similar for the two to be more correctly interchangeable, but that also doesn't seem to be a major sticking point (no pun intended!)

The real question is whether treadmill wind is like a real wind. No it is not.
Perhaps you can define "wind" or "real wind" for me so I know what you mean and why you say treadmill wind is not like a real wind. Sorry if I've missed this in some earlier post(s), but I still have no idea what you are getting at by making that distinction. I would have thought "wind" could reasonably well understood as air (usually) moving past the observer or some object (or some frame of reference) in a reasonably smooth and continuous flow? Here I mean "moving" as a relative thing, including the possibility of there being no relative motion (no wind). What makes one wind more "real" than another?

I have a thought experiment that I hope will convince you. Later today.
I look forward to hearing more (although "today" in your preferred frame may be "tomorrow" in mine!)
 
The boat will reach a finite speed, lower than the water. This speed is the solution to the simultaneous equations of the forces driving the boat, and that of drag. The air will reduce that speed, but even in a vacuum, waterspeed will not be reached.

That is equivalent to saying that a boat in still water will never coast to a stop once the power is cut. Again, the reference frame of the earth is not special. Look at the problem from the reference frame in which the water is not moving.
 
Interesting dichotomy, when a boat is floating downstream it can never reach the speed of the water but when the boat is powered:
If that's the question, then the boat will stop when its kinetic energy is dissipated by the drag of the boat.
. The humber universe never ceases to amaze me. humber a boat achieving the speed of the river it is drifting in is equivalent to a boat that is powered slowing down to nothing once the power is turned off.
 
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