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Using NOFOLLOW when linking to "woo woo" web sites

krelnik

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Back in September I posted a blog entry titled "Not just for spam anymore: NOFOLLOW for skepticism". The basic premise of the article is that when a skeptic links to a site that is pushing misinformation (presumably to "debunk" or counter it), the skeptic should be careful to link in such a way that the other site derives no benefit in Google from it. This is accomplished via a little known HTML enhancement invented by Google. All the gory details are there in the blog post, please read it if you are not familiar with NOFOLLOW and what it does.

The post did not attract much comment originally. Mostly I attributed that to the fact that few knew of my very special-purpose blog at the time. But I also assumed that the premise of this article was something with which most skeptic bloggers and webmasters would agree.

Almost exactly a month later, the topic happened to come up in the Skeptics Rock chatroom. In that discussion, several very high-profile skeptics somewhat vehemently disagreed with me. I was very surprised, to say the least.

The objections raised mostly fell into one of these categories:

  1. It is wrong to deprive the other site of the benefit of a link, because my site benefits from having the topic of the other site to comment upon. This is the "social contract" of the web.
  2. This is a form of censorship, which all skeptics should oppose.
  3. This is a misuse of the "nofollow" feature, abusing its original intent.
  4. Doing this is more trouble than it is worth, since it only affects Google and not the other search engines.
I won't quote the people from the chatroom here. (It would be wrong to do so without permission, and the nature of chat makes such comments brief and unsubtle. I'd rather let them comment themselves in the thread).

Because of the objections that were raised, I do plan to write a follow up on this topic. But I thought it would be good to raise this in a thread so we can get some real substantive discussion going and then I can summarize in the post.

BUT FIRST...

I would like to address in part some of the objections I listed above, insofar as the technology behind this was not covered fully in the original article.

2. Is this a form of censorship? No.

This tag has one effect, and one effect only: it prevents Google from considering your link as part of the "ranking" of the other site. That's all it does.

It does not prevent the other site from being indexed or cached by any search engine. It does not prevent the other site from appearing in search engine results. It does not prevent your readers from visiting the other site via the link you provide (or any other link). It does not prevent them from viewing any or all of the content on the other site once they get there. It does not prevent their visit from being registered on the site "hit counter" or any other monitoring process. It does not affect the site's ranking in services like Alexa that keep statistics for the web as a whole.

3. Is this a misuse of what nofollow is for? No.

Matt Cutts is one of the Google employees who invented nofollow. He had this to say about it on his blog:

The best-known use for nofollow is blog comment spam, but the mechanism is completely general. Nofollow is recommended anywhere that links can’t be vouched for.

Google recently posted a search engine optimization starter guide on their webmaster blog. The document (an Adobe PDF file, for some reason), has this to say about nofollow on page 19:

Another use of nofollow is when you're writing content and wish to reference a website, but don't want to pass your reputation on to it. For example, imagine that you're writing a blog post on the topic of comment spamming and you want to call out a site that recently comment spammed your blog. You want to warn others of the site, so you include the link to it in your content; however, you certainly don't want to give the site some of your reputation from your link. This would be a good time to use nofollow.

Note that although this example mentions spam, it is only in the context of a blog post about the topic. Imagine the above quote with the words "comment spamming" replaced with "homeopathy" (and "recently comment spammed your blog" with "recently endorsed homeopathy"). I think it is a completely appropriate example.

4. It's not worth the trouble just for Google.

How much trouble this is depends alot on how comfortable you are with HTML and what tools you use to maintain your web site. That will naturally vary.

As for Google, I don't think its a big secret that Google has a huge lead in the search engine market. This article from August indicates that Google has 60% or more of the market, and the other players each have small percentages under 20% each. Further, Google's percentage seems to be rising at the expense of the other players. Clearly, Google is the force to be reckoned with in search, so I think it is worth special consideration. Most webmasters will tell you that a tremendous percentage of their visitors arrive via Google.

OK, enough background, please discuss.

Are there good reasons we should or should not be doing this? Are there aspects of this issue I have not covered here or in the blog post? Should I be shot for posting such a gigantic OP on such a trivial topic?
 
Objection #1 is also false. There is no social contract between websites on the web. The web is best when neutral. They might as well say that we owe Sylvia Browne royalties just for talking about her.

In reality, if you review another website negatively and use nofollow, then actually your negativity is discounted as part of that site's ranking. If users click to their site from yours, they still get hits simply by people still being there. Instead of hurting them, one could argue that you're helping them because you're encouraging an internet in which only positive links get indexed. I think it is erroneous for us to assume that linkage = positivity. That is an inaccurate and therefore unfair way to view linking in and of itself.

And nobody is inherently indebted to anybody else on the internet. Objection #1 makes a false dichotomy in which we are either helping each other or hurting each other, with no neutral ground. When it comes to linking, nofollow IS the neutral.

Also, if it is the right of other site owners to have theirs index as they please, it is also my own. And that extends to my right to have my site refrain from initiating contact with the other.

I think what those who raised #1 are foregetting is exactly what makes web content dynamic: links have form, content, and direction. I get to point my links wherever the heck I want to. It's nobody else's decision.

And on top if it all, we should definitely encourage the use of nofollow because it aids how we control content-driven advertising. I think things like the nofollow attribute are the key to refining web advertising to a point where we don't need to adblock ad firms to oblivion just to enjoy what content can be found. So when somebody argues that we have to have an association via indexing with somebody just for having talked about them, they're talking about a situation in which the advertising presented to our followers begins to be skewed, favoring the website being criticized. The result is that the critizing web author loses funding simply for being a critic. Seen this way, the demonization of nofollow is actually an indirect way of attempting to censor critics.
 
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4. It's not worth the trouble just for Google.

How much trouble this is depends alot on how comfortable you are with HTML and what tools you use to maintain your web site. That will naturally vary.

As for Google, I don't think its a big secret that Google has a huge lead in the search engine market. This article from August indicates that Google has 60% or more of the market, and the other players each have small percentages under 20% each. Further, Google's percentage seems to be rising at the expense of the other players. Clearly, Google is the force to be reckoned with in search, so I think it is worth special consideration. Most webmasters will tell you that a tremendous percentage of their visitors arrive via Google.


Also, it's not just Google. Both Yahoo! and and MSN/Live Search respect nofollow (sourced source).

Those are The Big Three search engines right there.
 
And nobody is inherently indebted to anybody else on the internet. Objection #1 makes a false dichotomy in which we are either helping each other or hurting each other, with no neutral ground. When it comes to linking, nofollow IS the neutral.

Interesting, I hadn't thought about it in that particular way, but I think you're right.

And on top if it all, we should definitely encourage the use of nofollow because it aids how we control content-driven advertising. I think things like the nofollow attribute are the key to refining web advertising to a point where we don't need to adblock ad firms to oblivion just to enjoy what content can be found.

I'm not sure I understand what you're getting at here. How does nofollow relate to advertising? Does Google Adsense consider the content on linked sites when placing ads?
 
At the skepticality.com forums, we did notice an increase in woo google ads when derek forgot to use nofollow links on the front page, so I think so. We had a shoutbox discussion on it after they mentioned the fact on a sort-of recent episode. last couple months.
 
Objection #1 is also false. There is no social contract between websites on the web. The web is best when neutral. They might as well say that we owe Sylvia Browne royalties just for talking about her.

In law a contract must be explicitly entered into by both parties; one can never assume a contract binding anyone else who does no consent to it. Understanding that a "social contract" may have a looser definition, it is not a contract without consent of the parties. The contract on the web is usually entered into by the line "I'll link to your site if you'll link to mine...", which does not preclude lining to a site unilaterally. Using a NOFOLLOW link is an intermediate in that spectrum, and is entirely appropriate.
 
several very high-profile skeptics somewhat vehemently disagreed with me. I was very surprised, to say the least.
I'd be saddened, but not overly surprised - considering that its evidently ('scuse the pun) easy to be a self-professed high-profile sceptic who knows squat

The objections raised mostly fell into one of these categories:

  1. It is wrong to deprive the other site of the benefit of a link, because my site benefits from having the topic of the other site to comment upon. This is the "social contract" of the web.
  2. This is a form of censorship, which all skeptics should oppose.
  3. This is a misuse of the "nofollow" feature, abusing its original intent.
  4. Doing this is more trouble than it is worth, since it only affects Google and not the other search engines.

  1. Wrong? In who's eyes? My guess is those who have absolutely* no eyed deer about Pigeon Rank
    .
  2. So... by that 'logic' (hah!) we should have, in the foyer of the Church of the Bleeding Heart Sceptic, a bookshelf packed with titles like DIY Homoeopathy, Dowsing for Dummies and Bag Your Own Bigfoot

    Yeah... right...
    .
  3. Like 'point' #1, this is bollocks, esp in light of the Matt Cutts post you linked to:
    The rel=”nofollow” attribute is an easy way for a website to tell search engines that the website can’t or doesn’t want to vouch for a link.

    Are you sure the naysayers are sceptics?
    .
  4. Even if it was 'only Google' and even if Google only had 10% of the market... so f[rule]ing what?


____________________
* absolutely cf very little
 
In law a contract must be explicitly entered into by both parties; one can never assume a contract binding anyone else who does no consent to it. Understanding that a "social contract" may have a looser definition, it is not a contract without consent of the parties. The contract on the web is usually entered into by the line "I'll link to your site if you'll link to mine...", which does not preclude lining to a site unilaterally. Using a NOFOLLOW link is an intermediate in that spectrum, and is entirely appropriate.

I tend to agree. But historically there was a bit of a backlash against nofollow in the blogosphere. Google the term "dofollow" to see it. Many bloggers believe that backlinking via comments is the main way you encourage other bloggers to come comment on your blog. That is the implied "social contract", at least for bloggers.

The other thing that caused the backlash is the fact that, at least on some blogs, comment spam did not decrease significantly when nofollow was deployed. I attribute this to the fact that spammers are used to using crude & inefficient methods and therefore don't care much if some of their efforts are wasted. A recent study showed that viagra spammers generate one sale for each 12.5 MILLION emails they send out.

As a result of this blogger backlash, there are several "dofollow" plugins that undo the "nofollow" default on various blogging software. There's even at least two directories of dofollow blogs to encourage people to comment on blogs that don't use nofollow.

I'd be saddened, but not overly surprised - considering that its evidently ('scuse the pun) easy to be a self-professed high-profile sceptic who knows squat


Well perhaps the terminology I used was ill-advised. These are people who participate here in the forum, have spoken at skeptic meetings, and are definitely experienced skeptics. I have emailed them and asked them to participate in this thread so we can hear their reasoning.
 
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Well perhaps the terminology I used was ill-advised. These are people who participate here in the forum, have spoken at skeptic meetings, and are definitely experienced skeptics. I have emailed them and asked them to participate in this thread so we can hear their reasoning.
Cool! Hopefully, they will accept the invitation

As this site is for scepticism and critical thinking, I'll be fascinated to read their rationale (which - to me - seems to based on nothing of substance) and - if appropriate - be reminded that I really don't know everything :)
 
I don't see how using "nofollow" can be considered to be censorship, or abuse of the "social contract" of the Web. If you put a link on one of your pages, even with a "nofollow", tag, you are already giving the other site free publicity: the "nofollow" tag doesn't stop human users from clicking on the link!
 
The "social contract" argument is bull. There is no requirement to link to someone's site if they link to yours. It could be nice if you did, but you are under no obligation to do so.

Is it a misuse of nofollow? Nonsense. The technology is there, there are no requirements on how to use it.

Is it just not worth it, just for Google? If you are not on Google, you don't exist. Tough as it might seem, that's the reality.

It is not a form of censorship. Nobody is barring anyone from seeing anything.

At least not skeptics. Because the question is: Do we, as skeptics, want people to look at woo sites?

Ya damn'd right we do!

For two reasons:

1: Yes, go look at what Sylvia Browne, James van Praagh, John Edward, John of God, and all the other woos say. Don't take skeptics' word for granted. Go look yourself. Check out the claims.​

2: If we point to them, but they don't point to our sites - great! Because that gives us the advantage, up front: We have nothing to hide, we are more than happy to have people make up their own minds. For those who already believe, for those who are fence sitters, or for those who are simply interested in finding out what the heck is going on: Guess what? While woos want skeptics (and their criticisms) to go away, and their followers to ignore skeptics, skeptics face woo claims head on.​

Those are very strong arguments, right there, even before anyone has had the time to look into the claims.

Go look. Both sides of the fence. Sylvia doesn't want you to listen to us. We want you to listen to both Sylvia - and us. What does that tell you?

People may not grasp the intricacies of skepticism, but they can tell if someone is playing with open cards or not.
 
I would argue that there are no high profile skeptics in the chatroom. Just a bunch of people with too much time on their hands.
 
krelnik's blog said:
vBulletin (JREF Forum and UK Skeptics): On JREF at least there is a special tag you can use when linking to woo-woo websites called [NFURL]. You use it like this:

[ nfurl]www.woowoosite.com[ /nfurl]

Note that because vBulletin auto-links URLs by default, you must leave off the "http ://" part of the URL when doing this. The NFURL tag will put this back for you to make a proper link when your message posts. Use the preview feature if you are unsure (click Go Advanced and then click Preview).

I believe this tag a specific modification on the JREF forum, it may not be available on other instances of vBulletin. It does not appear to be available on UK Skeptics.


I asked a mod to pretty please edit a couple of my posts to make a couple of links nofollow in this manner. (OK, I'm a sad puppy.) Lisa Simpson replied that she tried, but couldn't get it to work.

Does anyone have any advice, perhaps?

Rolfe.
 
Does anyone have any advice, perhaps?
How about: go to the horse's mouth? ;)

www.vbulletin.org/forum/showthread.php?t=74703


Stop Spammers with rel=nofollow in URLs!
Version: 1.00, by kall (Coder/Designer)
Released: 20 Jan 2005 Last Update: Never Installs: 42

Not Supported

In the first cooperative move for nearly ten years, the major search engines have unveiled a new indexing command for web authors that they all recognize, one that they hope will help reduce the link and comment spam that plagues many web sites....due to removing the point of doing it in the first place.

The new "nofollow" attribute that can be associated with links was originated as an idea by Google in late 2004 and MSN and Yahoo, as well as major blogging vendors have jumped onboard.
<snip/>
It should work with all vB 3.0.x versions, but was tested on 3.0.6.

File to modify: 1

<snip/>

Download Now

Only licensed members can download files, Click Here for more information.

<snip/>


Not sure what Not Supported implies, but 42 installs sounds good!
 

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