wollery
Protected by Samurai Hedgehogs!
- Joined
- Feb 27, 2003
- Messages
- 11,308
There are many reasons for differences in birth rates. But of course, that's pretty irrelevant, since you're cherry-picking results from that paper.I simply do not believe that fertility rates far below one child per woman are the result of China's one-child policy. Look at Table 4 (Policy Fertility and Recorded Fertility of China's Provinces):
The provinces Jilin, Shandong and Jangxi all had (circa 2000) an policy fertility of around 1.45. Nevertheless actual fertility ranged from 1.0 in Jilin to 2.0 in Jiangxi.
For instance, table 2 shows an increasing fertility rate, from 1.22 in 2000 to 1.44 in 2004. Figure 2 shows how the fertility rate has fallen since the introduction of the one child policy, but is still above 1. You're confusing total female population with total female population that can have children. These are very different things! Table 2 shows that the vast majority of women have children between the ages of 20 and 30. This is to be expected, since couples are eager to ensure that they can have their child, and the percent fertility rates for these age groups are above 100% every year with only one exception (2000, which was when the fertility rate bottomed out). Also, China's one child policy has lead to a population with an increasingly large proportion of elderly people, and women in their middle ages who have already filled their quota of children, so it is perfectly obvious that the fertility rates for women over 30 will be far lower. Either they are too old to have children, or are forbidden by the policy to have any more. Thus, saying that a fertility rate below 1 child per woman can't be due to the one child policy is naive to say the least.
The paper also points out that around 90 percent of the population fall under either the 1 child or 1.5 child policy rate (>1/3 for 1 child, >1/2 for 1.5 children), which means that the mean fertility rate should be (according to the policy) around 1.35. Yet in 2004 it was 1.44. This shows that there are women having more than their allotted number of children, and a higher national average fertility rate than the policy permits can hardly be said to be a decline in natural fertility!
ETA - It should also be noted that the policy is 1 child per married couple not 1 child per woman, and since not all women will get married, and having a child outside of marriage is almost unheard of in the vast majority of China you would expect the rate to actually be slightly lower that the policy dictates.
Last edited:
